Each person, at least once in his life, while driving a car, was faced with some unforeseen situation. Today we’ll talk about what must be in the car. And also about what else you can carry with you.
Standard set
But how can one choose the ones that are really needed among the many seemingly necessary things? Let's first decide what should be in the car according to the rules.
The mandatory standard set of a motorist, according to the Rules of the road, includes: a first-aid kit, a warning triangle or a flashing light, and a fire extinguisher.
Also in the SDA it is prescribed that the first-aid kit and fire extinguisher should be placed in places with a fastener, which is provided for by the car manufacturer. If there is no such place in your vehicle, then these items must be placed in an easily accessible place. Never place them in the car trunk.
Fire extinguisher
It is a very important attribute in the car. But there are various types of fire extinguishers, each of which has its pros and cons. Now let's figure out which fire extinguisher should be in the car.
The most suitable in this case are carbon dioxide or powder fire extinguishers. The capacity of their hull should be at least two liters.
A fire extinguisher should be located in the cab next to the driver. That is why it is not allowed to store it in the trunk, as access to it may be difficult.
Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher is a red balloon. During operation, carbon dioxide is emitted up to two meters in the form of a cloud. Acid evaporates and leaves no residue on vehicles. Such a fire extinguisher can be stored for a long time, as it does not lose its properties. It has high penetration in hard to reach places.
But he also has cons. During use, the socket is cooled, which can cause burns. That is why you should not keep it in this place. There is a possibility of light electric shock. When used, a person can inhale carbon dioxide fumes.
A powder extinguisher is a crushed mineral salt with additives. They are divided into three types: gas generating, injection and with a high-pressure cylinder.
The first is based on the use of gas energy during the launch to release the extinguishing agent. Secondly, inert gas or air is contained under pressure. Thirdly, inside is a container containing compressed air.
First aid kit
Speaking of what must be in the car, you should pay attention to an equally important subject - a first-aid kit. We decide what should be in the first-aid kit of the car.
The list of medicines contained in it is established by the Ministry of Health, which recommends the following preparations: a tourniquet, sterile bandage, hemostatic wipes, adhesive plaster, dressing pack, iodine solution, heart and pain medications, one percent nitroglycerin and additional items (blunt ends scissors, gloves, a valve for ventilation, pins, instructions and, of course, a medicine case).
But before you buy this important suitcase, make sure that it has not expired. Never store the medicine cabinet on a shelf near the rear window. In summer, it will be exposed to sunlight and overheat, and in winter - vice versa. The best place to place it is from the bottom of the seat.
Documents
Novice drivers often wonder what documents should be in the car.
Each driver must have with him a driver’s license (rights), an insurance certificate, a certificate of registration of the vehicle and a technical inspection ticket. It is better to store documents in the glove compartment: convenient and reliable.
Until recently, a power of attorney was also a mandatory document (in the case when you are driving someone else's vehicle). Now its presence is optional.
To keep the car healthy
To minimize unforeseen situations, you must monitor the health of your car. In the arsenal, the driver of the car should have: a jack, a spare tire and a compressor.
The jack, which is attached to the car at the time of purchase, does not inspire confidence, as it can fail at the most unexpected moment. Although for trips around the city it is quite enough. But for lovers of outdoor recreation and trips out of town, the most suitable option would be a hydraulic jack.
With a spare tire is much easier. It does not have to be new. Due to the different adhesion of the wheels of the new and old rubber, the car can skid during turning and when braking. And do not forget that in winter there should be winter tires on the spare tire.
To pump a tire on the road, you need a compressor. Manual ones, although they are still used, are no longer popular, but electric ones are very convenient to use. They pump up the wheel in a few minutes.
Little things that are important too
Speaking on the topic “What must be in the car”, we’ll tell you about some little things that can help you out even in a difficult situation.
Stuck on the road, I would like to have a set of tools with me, which includes a screwdriver, several keys and pliers. Of the spare parts in the car, there may be candles, fuses and spare bulbs.
When choosing a tow rope, pay attention to the reliability of the mount and carabiner.
Cigarette-lighter wires, as well as a brush and a scraper, which will help you out in the winter when you clear glass and the car of snow from ice in general, can come in handy.
Even with minor repairs, it is likely to get dirty, so you can carry old unnecessary clothes and gloves in the trunk.
If the driver is a girl ...
Not only men drive the car, but also the fair sex. But what must be in the car young ladies, consider below.
If you put on heels, be sure to bring along replacement shoes without a heel. It will come in handy for minor repairs, as well as if the legs are tired.
Always carry removable tights and an umbrella in the car in case of rain, which will save your image in bad weather.
It will be useful to purchase a road map in case of a long trip. Car phone charging is also a very important attribute in a female car.
If you are still an inexperienced driver, it is best to load the car to the maximum. Over time, becoming a more experienced “driver”, half of the things can be unloaded from the car.
Having considered what must be in the car, I want to say that everything is impossible to take. In exactly the same way as predicting trouble. Knowing exactly what you need to take with you comes with precious experience. Only then, leaving the unnecessary, will take the most necessary.
Good luck on the road, driver!