What is a share? The word is associated with such a concept as "part of the whole." However, this is not the only meaning of this term. Among other things, it relates to the name of the ancient unit of measurement, and to the beliefs of the ancient Slavs. Detailed information on what the share is will be presented in the article.
Let's look into the dictionary
Figuring out the meaning of the word "share", first of all, let's look at the dictionary. There we will see many interpretations of the linguistic object of interest to us. These include:
- A part from any object that is expressed quantitatively or qualitatively. Example: Azov Fish Plant significantly exceeds all its subcontractors in terms of production volume; its share in the regional market exceeds 30%.
- In the old days in Russia, the unit was used to measure mass. Example: A unit such as a fraction was the smallest; it was related to the weight of one grain of wheat.
- Designation of someone's participation in the capital of a company. Example: The state’s stake in Voskhod was rather large, which enabled the firm to count on serious preferences when paying taxes.
However, the meanings of the studied word do not end there.
Other interpretations
In dictionaries, we can also find such definitions:
- In anatomy, the lobe is one of the elements that make up the structure of the brain. Example. Scientists have found that the centers that are “responsible” for performing conscious movements are located in the area of the frontal lobe.
- The territorial unit that existed in Russia in the 18th century. She was part of the province. Example: By decree of Peter I, a share was introduced in the provinces, the inhabitants of which were supposed to pay taxes of 5.5 thousand yards.
- A synonym for the words "fate", "fate". Example: As is known from historical and fiction, the Russians did not have slavery as such, but the proportion of serfs was so heavy that it was comparable to slavery.
Synonyms and etymology
To better understand what a share is, consider synonyms for this word. These include:
- In the value associated with the measurement: particle, part, percentage, portion, dose, iota, fraction, a little, a little, share, quota.
- In the meaning associated with human life: fate, fate, fortune, luck, lots, planida, inheritance, rock.
Scientists elevate the origin of the word to ancient Indian:
- the verb dálati - “tear, crack”;
- To the noun dalam - "half, part, piece."
Then in the Old Slavonic and Pre-Slavic appeared the verb of overcoming, meaning “to win”, “to overcome your share”, that is, to change it. We see that initially the meaning of the word was associated not with measurement, but with the fate of man. From this verb the “share” in Russian was formed.
Next, we consider in more detail some of the meanings of the term studied above.
Share as a Unit
Earlier in Russia, weight was measured in a completely different way. For example, the smallest unit that served for this was the share. It was correlated with grams and pounds, other units of mass.
0.0444 - this is the number of grams that equals one share. Why exactly this figure? It turns out that this was the weight of a single spelled grain, which was the most common variety of wheat then. That is, it turns out that 1 share = 1 grain of wheat. And also the share contained 1/9216 pounds.
What is the share of math?
As already mentioned above, a share is a part taken from any whole object. Regarding the proportion of numbers operated by mathematics, we can say that this is each of the equal parts of the number.Let us give an example, take two numbers - 2 and 12 and find out how they relate to each other in terms of part and whole. The answer will be as follows. 2 is one sixth (1/6), that is, one of six shares from 12. This number can be represented as the sum of six equal shares, each of which is 2: 12 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2.
Now we answer the question, how to find a fraction of the number? And to do this is very simple. We will use the numbers from the previous example. To find the proportion of the number 2 in the number 12, you need to divide the second into the first. 12: 2 = 6.
Slavs share
In conclusion, studying the question of what a share is, let us consider how the ancient Slavs interpreted this concept. In their mythology, the share was perceived as the embodiment of happy luck, fate, which was predetermined at birth. It was believed that it was a gift from the gods, the force with which they bestowed upon man, so that he could more easily overcome the difficulties he faced on his life path.
When born, such a share was established for every person, it was given to him for life - from the very beginning to the very end. What depended on what kind of share the individual would get? To a certain extent, it depended on the clan, ancestors, parents, especially the mother.
But that was not the main thing. The decisive role was played by mythical creatures called women in childbirth. Do not confuse them with women in labor - women who give birth. These creatures Slavs attributed to the female sex. They also had other names, for example, swirls, adverbs, orissa. Usually they "acted" together, like the parks of the ancient Greeks and the Moira of the Romans, deciding the fate of people.