What is a convoy? This word from the point of view of vocabulary is interesting in that it has several shades of meaning, although they are quite closely related to each other. All the more interesting to lovers of Russian literature will be to understand the differences between these shades.
Dictionary Interpretation
In the dictionaries you can find three meanings of the word “escort”. The first of them is marked “countable”, followed by an explanation that the convoy is a group, grouping, procession, which moves together. Moreover, it includes a number of participants, members, units designed to protect the group as a whole.
Example: “A naval convoy is a formation that consists of a group of warships traveling along the same route. It is created only during the transition in order to protect vehicles from the enemy. ”
Second option
He has two notes. One of them is “uncountable”, the second is “collective”. Here, the word studied denotes the escorts themselves, several guards of the convoy.
Example: “In the famous work of A. I. Solzhenitsyn,“ One Day of Ivan Denisovich, ”there is an episode with the movement of a convoy of prisoners, which was guarded by convoy guards at the ready and on the left and right, about twenty steps away.”
Third meaning
It is accompanied by the mark “obsolete” and means the action according to the meaning of the verb “escort”, the same as “escort”.
Example: “The book by A.O. Kornilovich,“ Notes from the Alekseevsky ravelin, ”written in 1828-1832, tells how prisoners were guarded in this prison. Firstly, each room had one sentry; secondly, two more hourly, carrying out a convoy of prisoners who went out of need; thirdly, two were in the yard; fourthly, one was on guard outside the gate. ”
In conclusion, studying the question of what a convoy is, it would be advisable to consider the origin of this word.
Etymology
It comes from the French noun convoi, meaning "convoy, train, train, convoy." This noun is derived from the verb convoyer, the meaning of which is “accompany”. The latter, according to some researchers, is formed by combining the preposition cum (с, together) and the noun via (road, path), which is associated with the pre-Indo-European wegh in the meaning of “go”.