What is MKD? Decryption

The abbreviation in the title often comes across in information sources, everyday communication, business documents. Therefore, it's time to figure out what MKD is, and also to find out the features of the object that is hidden behind the letter combination. And we start with a variety of abbreviations.

MKD: decryption

To choose the correct interpretation, the first thing you need to pay attention to the context in which the letter combination is used. And the abbreviations have a lot of decryption:

• Myocardial dystrophy (medical term).
• Urolithic diathesis (kidney disease).
• Pendulum cableway.
• Moment of momentum.
• Cyrillic national domain of the state of Macedonia (.mkd).
• Moscow-Kursk road (railway connection).
• Megacandela (MKD) - the so-called unit of measurement of the speed of light.
• Municipal Cossack squads.
• Intercolumn pressure (energy, oil industry).
• Discipline "International Business".
• International communist movements.
• "Marketing, consulting and design" (in the names of the Petersburg companies ZAO MKD-Partner and ZAO MKD).
• Muslim Action Committee (political party, Mauritius).
• International club of directors (industrial enterprises). Earlier - the All-Union Club of Directors.

There are similar abbreviations in Latin (MKD):

• Macedonian dollar code.
• Video game "Mortal Kombat: Deception".
• Directorate of Military Channels in Germany (Militär-Kanal-Direktion).

And finally, the decoding of the MKD in the housing and communal services is an apartment building. We will devote the rest of the article to her.

What is MKD (housing and communal services)?

The key in the Housing Code of the Russian Federation will be the concept of "residential building" (Article 16). This is the name of the building, which is designed for living and for serving domestic needs. It includes both rooms and non-residential premises. The structure itself can be both private and multi-unit (MKD).

The difficulty is that only three types of existing residential premises are registered in the RF LC: a house (or part of it), an apartment (or part of it), a room (or part of it).

What is MKD? Residential building, which is characterized by the presence of common property, the right to which are several owners, owners of premises. Moreover, both private and legal entities. The owners in MKD are individuals and, in some cases, the municipality.

From here it is easy to isolate the term "apartment". First of all, this is a dwelling, for which periodically you need to pay utility bills. It is also a necessarily separate dwelling, consisting of one or more rooms. From it it is possible to access the common property, access to auxiliary facilities, which are necessary to meet the household needs of a person (LCD, art. 16, part 3).

Features of apartment buildings

Depending on the ratio of height and length, the MCD is divided into tower (point) and extended. In the former, the height prevails over the length, in the latter, on the contrary.

Depending on how residents get into their apartments, MKD are divided into types:

• Corridor Access to the apartment is through a common corridor starting on the stairwell.
• Gallery. Characteristic for the southern regions. Here around the building or on one side there is an external gallery, from which the entrance to the apartment is possible. Galleries are connected by flights of stairs.
• Sectional. The house is a few porches. In each of them there is a section that has its own stairwell. From its site and possible entry into your home.

MKD is a combination of:

• Residential premises. This is an apartment or room (dormitory). They may belong to both physical and legal entities. persons.
• Non-residential premises. As a rule, they are located on the first floors.Designed for shops, offices, private workshops and so on.
• Common areas that are not part of any of the apartments. They are called the term "common property".
• Engineering communications and systems.

MKD and a private house: differences

If you are going to purchase real estate, it is important to know what MKD is and what is your (private) house. After all, if the multi-apartment building for several owners was built on lands intended for private construction, then according to the legislation of the Russian Federation it will inevitably be demolished.

So, the differences between the house of one owner from MKD:

• Most important: in an apartment building there is a common property, but in a private building - no.
• MKD management is the business of the management company or the board of owners. A private house is managed only by its owner. Or several owners in case the property is divided into shares.
• Each apartment MKD has its own separate entrance. It can lead both to the street (land), and to the common room. The latter can not be used for anyone else's residence.
• A private house, in fact, is just one apartment. It has a separate entrance. But there can be as many rooms (premises) as the owner wants. And in MKD there are always several apartments.
• A private house is a separate, detached object, the number of floors in which does not exceed three. Its purpose is to live only one family.
• MCD necessarily contains more than one apartment.
• A private house is owned by one owner. Of course, when this real estate is divided into shares, there will be several owners. But the house will remain an indivisible whole: the owners will have only their shares.

Houses of blocked construction and MCD

And one more nuance. Is there a difference between the MKD and the house of the blocked building? The latter includes a building of no more than 3 floors in height. Moreover, it should consist of at least 10 blocks.

And what is a block? This is a separate part of the house, designed to live only one family. With other blocks can only communicate with a joint wall. It has access to a common territory, but at the same time it has its own plot.

Agree, something similar to an apartment building. However, the MKD and the block building are different residential facilities. However, such houses are not allocated in a separate form by the Housing Code. Therefore, many still attribute them to MKD. It should be remembered that apartments and blocks are completely different living quarters.

Similarities

And now let's identify common features that unite MKD, private houses and residential buildings of block development:

• Designed for living people.
• It is forbidden to place industrial production.
• All buildings are allowed to engage in commercial activities. But only on condition that such an occupation does not infringe on the interests and rights of the other residents.
• Location only within established zoning.
• House barriers should always be in good condition.
• The building is provided with engineering systems that make living in it possible. Multi-storey (more than 5 floors) houses should be equipped with elevators.
• Compliance with fire safety requirements, as well as the requirements for the level of lighting, sound insulation, compliance with the height and width of the aisles, etc.

About common property

Let us examine the following question. What is the common property of MKD? These are all those objects in the house that are not intended for living. These include:

• entrances;
• boiler rooms;
• doors
• window;
• basements;
• elevators;
• stairs and landings;
• warehouses;
• attics;
• parapets and driveways;
• roofs;
• Technical buildings;
• engineering Communication;
• substations;
• foundation of the building;
• ventilation, elevator shafts;
• bearing walls;
• heat points;
• flower beds and other areas for landscaping, house territory MKD.

Common Property Management

Common property is not ownerless.Management of all of the above and MKD service (decryption - an apartment building) can be carried out in two versions:

1. The tenants themselves. For these purposes, apartment owners create House Councils and Homeowners Associations.
2. Management company. An appropriate agreement (trust management) is concluded with this organization. In this case, residents can only pay for the services provided to them, as well as monitor their quality.

The most popular decoding of the letter combination MKD is an apartment building. It has its own characteristics, allowing you to distinguish it from other types of residential premises.