In our country, the procedure for conducting medical examinations of certain groups of the adult population is established by the standards of the current legislation. Updates are regularly made to the acts defining how this event should take place. Therefore, at the moment, you can count on a better and more timely service than it was ten or twenty years ago. Preventive measures, regular medical examination of the adult population in 2017 are effective ways to prevent the development of serious diseases, identify problems at the very beginning of their development.
Who should be examined
As can be seen from the normative legal acts, those who officially work in enterprises, those who do not have such a workplace, and also all those who receive full-time training can expect medical care under this program. Many people ask what years are examined. The current rules are such that all adult citizens of the state have the right to undergo examination within the framework of the program. The frequency of studies is once every three years or annually, which depends on the particular case. Exact information on this issue must be clarified in the clinic registry.
In some regions, special regulatory documents may be introduced that apply only to this part of the state. If there are any, the follow-up should be subject to local regulations. The Ministry of Health regularly makes some adjustments to laws on the medical examination of certain groups of citizens, which is associated with changes in conditions affecting the health of the population. If a person belongs to a category for which a procedure for research is different from the others, then you will have to obey this norm.
Clinical examination - what is it
This term is used to denote such a comprehensive medical event, which includes a preventive examination of the general population. It’s never possible to say exactly which doctors will serve the person during the medical examination - there is a standard set of specialists (ENT, neurologist, therapist, optometrist, dentist, gynecologist, dermatologist, surgeon, cardiologist for women), but if necessary (if doctors suspect a pathology ) prescribe the examination by doctors of other narrow specialties (urologist, psychotherapist, TB specialist and others).
The main objective of such an event is to assess the state of the population. At the same time, everyone who visits the clinic is divided into separate groups. Belonging to each is determined based on the data obtained. The main goals and objectives of the clinical examination of the adult population are statistics, taking measures to improve public health. Currently, such an event is especially important in the framework of maintaining special groups of the population. The generally accepted goals and objectives of the clinical examination of the adult population are listed in the current laws of the state.
The meaning of medical examination
Currently, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation obliges to conduct regular studies in order to thereby detect the presence of pathologies and conditions of a chronic nature in the general population at an early stage.The main objective of the comprehensive event is to track noncommunicable diseases. As stated in orders, appeals, explanations published by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, such a measure should help reduce the number of cases of disability, as they are often provoked by the late detection of pathologies.
In addition, clinical examination by year is an effective measure to reduce mortality, as it allows you to determine the presence of risk factors, on the basis of which the patient can use preventive measures. Doctors explain what aspects make the situation more dangerous and adversely affect human health. Clinical examination over the years makes it possible to convey to all citizens of the state the understanding that each person has their own individual characteristics, so the same diseases can manifest themselves in slightly different ways. To identify them in the initial stage - this is the meaning of the medical examination.
The health effects of bad habits
When doctors explain how the medical examination goes, they pay special attention to the aspect of explaining to those who come to the clinic how bad the danger is in bad habits. The doctor lucidly tells what smoking and drinking of alcohol can exceed the norm, explains what can be the consequences of malnutrition, excessive cholesterol and glucose in the blood. If the patient reveals excess weight, the doctor also tells what the consequences of this can lead to.
Currently, the medical examination of the adult population allows to increase the level of literacy. People are much better aware of what and how affects their health. This helps each person to be more careful, as well as to recognize what factors affect his condition. Having figured out how the medical examination goes, an ordinary person is not afraid of this procedure, but understands how useful it is.
Disease treatment and prevention
Initially, the medical examination of the adult population was conceived as a measure that would allow to assess the health of each person individually, divide the entire population into groups according to this factor and keep a record of who needs what kind of help. Based on the information obtained during such events, it is possible to understand which preventive methods are effective, which do not bring results, and in which aspects it is necessary to look for new ways.
It is the medical examination of the adult population that makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of the practiced therapeutic measures. Based on the statistics collected annually during such a comprehensive large-scale population survey, the quality of rehabilitation and health measures practiced in different regions is assessed at the state level.
Information and training
In the general case, the clinical examination of the adult population involves counseling those who come to the clinic for examination. The doctor, taking into account the characteristics of the patient’s body and his lifestyle, will tell what diseases threaten him. Doctors familiarize the general population with preventive measures, give advice on making changes to everyday life, so that a person no longer faces serious violations in the functioning of organs and systems of the body.
As part of the clinical examination of the adult population, attention is equally paid to those who have the disease and healthy people, as the second category needs advice on maintaining their condition. In some cases, an in-depth consultation is required if the patient belongs to a risk group for any serious health disorder. In particular, it may be cardiovascular failure. This measure is especially relevant if risk factors make it possible to classify a person as a group of those for whom the danger is high or very high.
Clinical examination for chronic diseases
During the follow-up examination, doctors can identify a chronic disease.In this case, the person is registered, issued recommendations for combating the disease, or even advised to undergo treatment in a hospital. Identify groups of citizens who are characterized by a high and very high risk of developing cardiac pathologies, disorders in the activity of blood vessels. These people are on a special list.
Dates
A visit to doctors on a clinical examination program is advisable once every three years. Special conditions apply to invalids of the Second World War, as well as those who have received disabilities during other military operations or as a result of labor activity, to citizens with injuries and certain diseases that are on a special list. People in these categories should see a doctor annually. Those whose disability is caused by unlawful acts committed by these persons cannot apply for such verification.
Every year, those who were residents of Leningrad during the period of the enemy blockade, as well as people who were previously imprisoned in concentration camps and other places of forced stay, can count on a dispensary check, if at that time they did not reach the age of majority. This applies only to victims of fascism and its allied regimes.
Who conducts medical examination
The current legislation clearly defines which list of doctors must be visited as part of the clinical examination program. In different regions, local authorities may accept adjustments to such a list. The most accurate and relevant information for a particular area can be reported in the registry of the clinic to which the place of registration of a citizen who wants to visit doctors is attached. Some aspects depend on the status of a citizen (for example, on the presence of disability, on age and gender).
Responsibility for the provision of medical services lies with the medical organizations referred to in existing laws. It can be city polyclinics, as well as any other institutions participating in the social program and offering medical care without payment. In this case, the institution must have a license to conduct professional activities. If a certain organization offers medical examination services, but does not have all the permits required by law, its area of responsibility includes concluding an agreement with a legal entity that has a missing license.
Consent of citizens
In order for the medical examination to be legal, a citizen must first agree to medical care. It is filled in according to the established model. As a rule, these are pre-prepared forms, where you just need to enter your name and sign up, indicating the date. If a medical examination is needed by someone who is not able to give permission or is recognized as incapable by the conclusion of a commission, then permission is given by a guardian or other responsible person representing the interests of a citizen.
Citizens may refuse to undergo regular medical examinations. It is equally possible not to undergo such an examination at all, or to pass it partially, not wanting to visit individual doctors. Citizens of our country have the right to refuse medical interventions if they are ready for such an initiative, are familiar with the possible consequences and are aware of the potential result of their behavior.
Responsibility and requirements
The laws in force in our country regulate who and to what extent is responsible for the medical examination. First of all, they are employees of an institution providing medical services, including a managing official - a director or other chief manager. In the area of responsibility of the personnel is to provide conditions for regular medical examination of everyone who has the right to do so.
Within a separate site, the responsibility for organizing the measures for conducting a medical examination lies with the therapist.In some cases, this may be a family doctor or a doctor practicing general practice - job titles vary, depending on the particular institution. In any of the options we are talking about a specialist who is responsible for a strictly limited territorial area and for the people living on it. It is for them that he organizes the possibility of passing a medical examination.
Therapist's Responsibilities
The task of the district police officer is to compile a list of those who should undergo a routine examination this year, as well as form a planned distribution of people, taking into account the age of citizens. It lays the obligation to attract people to the clinic for examination, as well as explaining to the general public what the benefits of such an event are. When a citizen comes to the reception, the district police officer explains in detail which doctors it is necessary to go to, and when assigning an additional examination in an accessible, understandable way, gives recommendations on preparation, while passing along the importance of the measures taken.