Today we will try to find out why SNILS is needed for a child. And is it so important to have an appropriate document in Russia. In fact, answering this question is easier than it sounds. And if you study the current legislation, there will be no problems with the design of the document.
Definition
First we’ll try to understand what kind of paper we are talking about. Only after that it will be possible to think whether the child needs SNILS or not.
The paper under study is a pension insurance certificate. It confirms the existence of an insurance experience with a citizen. A document will be useful when assigning a pension in the future.
SNILS looks like a white-green card. On the front side at the top of the paper will be written the identification number of the citizen. This is SNILS. Here you can see information about the owner of the paper.
Main application
Why is SNILS needed for a child and an adult? This paper has a specific use. A green card is used in many situations, but there is also the main purpose of the document.
As we have said, we are talking about the appointment of a pension. According to SNILS deductions are made to the FIU. At their expense, a pension will be formed in the citizen in the future. Accordingly, the studied paper is useful when reaching retirement age.
Application in children - the main directions
Why is SNILS for a child already? And is he even important?
Today, in Russia, the studied paper is necessary for all citizens living in the Russian Federation. And minors as well.
Insurance certificate is used:
- for registration in the clinic;
- receiving free medical care;
- execution of some documents (MHI policy);
- receipt of state payments and benefits.
But that is not all. There are other areas of children's lives that use the green card.
Other use
Why is SNILS needed for a child? In addition to the above situations, as already mentioned, there are a number of cases in which the studied documentation is useful.
Namely:
- judicial debate;
- admission to school or kindergarten;
- sending a child to educational institutions of any type.
In fact, everything is simpler than it seems. Why is SNILS needed for a child in school? Some say it is necessary for an electronic diary. It is associated with a citizen insurance certificate.
When to do
When do I need SNILS for a child? The answer to this question depends on the situation.
The thing is that the legislation of the Russian Federation does not establish the deadlines for paper processing. Some citizens may not produce an insurance certificate at all until entering a kindergarten or school. But then there will be problems with obtaining state support, as well as with registration at the clinic.
Nevertheless, there is a certain period for which it is recommended to focus. It is 1 month from the moment of birth. It is advisable to produce all the necessary documents for the newborn in the first 30 days after the baby is born. This will save you trouble in the future.
Where to draw up
Does SNILs need a newborn baby? Theoretically, no, because children are not deducted from the FIU.
Nevertheless, without an insurance certificate, it will not be possible to register with a clinic, to draw up benefits, or to produce a compulsory medical insurance policy. So you have to apply for the studied documentation as soon as possible.
Where is SNILS issued? Usually relevant applications are submitted:
- at the MFC;
- FIU.
In some regions, a request for the issuance of SNILS is sent directly from the registry office upon registration of the child. But this is far from the most common scenario.
Internet and insurance certificate
We found out why a child needs SNILS. Is it possible to order a green card via the Internet? For example, through the "public services"?
Not. The Pension Fund of the Russian Federation does not allow ordering and exchanging insurance certificates via the Internet. Only a personal appeal of a citizen or his legal representative with a corresponding request is allowed.
Recipient Categories
Why is SNILS needed for a child? Today, Russia will not be accepted to school without this document. This is a normal occurrence.
And who exactly needs to draw up a green card? To all minors. More precisely, then:
- children-citizens of the Russian Federation;
- minor foreigners.
As already mentioned, without an insurance certificate, the life of citizens is difficult. And therefore, all residents of the Russian Federation must have appropriate documentation.
If foreigners came to Russia as tourists, they do not need to obtain an insurance certificate. In the case of migration to the Russian Federation for work or permanent residence without a green card can not do.
Documents for citizens of the Russian Federation
Now it’s clear from what age a child needs SNILS. It is advisable to make this paper immediately after the birth of the baby.
To achieve this goal, the legal representative of the child or minor must prepare a certain set of documents.
It includes the following components:
- baby's birth certificate (passport - for children from 14 years old);
- statement of established form;
- certificate from the place of registration of the child;
- identity card of the legal representative of the child.
For children under 14 years old, an application for an insurance policy is made on behalf of one of the parents. After receiving a passport by a minor, he will be able to independently apply for documentation.
Documents for foreign citizens
A slightly different set of documents will come in handy when it comes to a foreign child. In addition to the listed papers, applicants will be required to:
- translation of passports / birth certificates;
- migration cards of parents and children.
Nothing more is needed. In all situations, the manufacture of an insurance certificate is free. This means that you will not have to pay for the operation under any circumstances.
Production time
Why does a child need SNILS? The answer is no longer a hassle. And how long does the studied card last?
There is no exact answer to this question. After all, in each city the services listed above work differently. Current legislation establishes a deadline for issuing SNILS equal to 14 days.
Nevertheless, sometimes you have to wait up to 1 month. In the case of newborns, an insurance certificate can be issued both a few minutes after applying for a statement, and a couple of days.
Typically, applying to the FIU directly allows you to quickly solve the problem. The MFC, as a rule, issues insurance certificates longer, on average by 4-5 days.
Action algorithm
Does SNIL need a child? In connection with the latest changes in Russian law, yes. But sometimes people, even before going to school, do without appropriate papers.
In general, the algorithm of actions when issuing an insurance certificate has the following form:
- Issue a baby's birth certificate.
- Register a child at the place of residence of one of the parents.
- Collect a package of documents for obtaining an insurance certificate.
- Contact one of the previously listed authorities with the appropriate statement.
- Get your green card ready at the appointed time.
That's all. In fact, everything is much simpler than it seems. This is not the most difficult task that the parents of a minor will face.
About replacing SNILS
Under certain circumstances, insurance certificates for children and adults should be replaced. When it's possible?
The validity period of the green card is unlimited. Therefore, the exchange of a document is necessary only if there are good reasons. Namely:
- changing the personal data of the child (for example, last name and patronymic);
- typos in SNILS;
- loss of document;
- damage to the paper or its deterioration.
Without reason, the citizen will simply be denied the issuance of SNILS. More precisely, in his re-release. And this is quite normal.
Leisure and insurance
Why is SNILS needed for a child? In addition to the situations listed above, there is another scenario. He is not so common, but you still need to know about him.
We are talking about the use of insurance certificates in schools and kindergartens during the holidays. Children are sent to camps and sanatoriums. And there without a green card in modern Russia will not take.
Reissue Features
It is worth paying attention to the fact that when re-issuing SNILS, a completely new green card is issued to a citizen. Nevertheless, the insurance number will not be changed for either children or adults.
Everyone should remember this. An insurance number, like a TIN, is assigned to a citizen once in a lifetime and does not change under any circumstances. Even a change of last name or first name does not entail such adjustments.
Conclusion
We found out why a child needs SNILS. Without this paper, living in Russia is problematic. One cannot hope for any state support in the form of financing or pensions. In addition, the preparation of some documents without a green card will be much more difficult. For example, a child will not be able to get a medical insurance for compulsory medical insurance. But VHI - no problem.
In addition, we got acquainted with information on the manufacture and reissue of a green card. Now these operations will not cause any trouble. Both children and adults will be able to issue an insurance certificate without much difficulty.
Is it possible to do without SNILS? In general, up to a certain age - yes. But if you want to give the child to the garden or school, you will have to draw up the studied paper.