From year to year, citizens are interested in how much they need to pay the transport tax. The thing is that the delay in payment makes a lot of difficulties in real life. It entails certain consequences that can be avoided if you show a little attention and vigilance. In fact, understanding and finding such information is not difficult. And each person can easily figure out not only the timing of paying taxes on cars, but also in the order of their calculations. As practice shows, it’s good enough to study the current laws so as not to get confused.
a brief description of
How much do you need to pay the transport tax? In Russia, all taxpayers can be divided into several categories. Depending on which group the payer belongs to, the date of payment will also be determined.
A car tax is an annual tax charge by the Federal Tax Service, levied on a person for owning a motor vehicle. All movable property, registered in the established manner, is taxed. True, there are exceptions. They are described below.
A distinctive feature of this accrual is that it is regional in nature. Auto tax rates, as well as types of benefits, are determined by the specific municipality.
Term for individuals
When to pay property tax and transport tax? In general, these are two completely different payments. And to carry them out, as a rule, it is necessary at different times in separate transactions.
Nevertheless, at the moment, property and transport taxes in the country are paid until the same date, namely - until December 1.
Now it’s clear how much you need to pay the transport tax. It is worth paying attention to the fact that the indicated period applies only to individuals. And a person will be paid only for the property that was acquired last year. For example, until 01.12.2019, the owner will transfer tax for 2018 for a car purchased in the same year and earlier. Payment for 2019 will occur until 12/01/2020.
For organizations
Another category of taxpayers is legal entities and entrepreneurs. They also need to pay for finding rights to movable property at companies.
How much do you need to pay the transport tax? Organizations and entrepreneurs will have to transfer the required amount of funds to the tax authorities by February 5, 2019.
Preferential transport
We have already studied the deadline for paying transport tax for individuals, as well as for organizations. Now it is worth considering other important aspects of the corresponding accrual. For example, in which cases you can not pay tax on cars.
As already mentioned, benefits are determined by each municipality separately. However, some types of vehicles with a motor are exempt from payment everywhere.
For example, there is no need to pay for:
- a machine equipped for use by persons with disabilities;
- freight and passenger vehicles (ships, boats, aircraft) used for their intended purpose;
- boats with a motor up to 5 horsepower;
- a car purchased with the support of social services (if its engine does not exceed 100 hp);
- machinery involved in agricultural work;
- special services transport;
- vessels entered in the register of the Russian Federation;
- boats on oars.
There is also no need to pay for bicycles, scooters, scooters and segways.Such transport is not subject to registration with the traffic police. That is why taxation is not provided for him.
Types of benefits
What is the deadline for paying transport tax in Russia is now clear. Remembering such information is not so difficult. So far, individuals are paying for property until the end of November. Otherwise, debtors face serious problems.
As already mentioned, taxes on cars provide for benefits. How are they expressed? Full or partial exemption of the owner of the car from the said payment.
Usually the discount is between 30 and 90 percent. Full exemption from tax on the car in Russia is almost not found. Rather, as an exception.
As a rule, the following can most often count on benefits:
- veterans;
- disabled people;
- large families;
- pensioners (including military);
- the poor.
More accurate data on transport tax benefits will have to be specified in a particular municipality. The only way to avoid unjustified expectations.
About reports
Many are interested not only in the deadline for paying taxes. Timing for reporting on the sale or purchase of property is also extremely important. The thing is that at first the citizen reports to the Federal Tax Service for the transaction, and then pays for the property.
It is necessary to file a tax return when acquiring or selling property (including movable property) by April 30. In addition, by July 15, the seller of the vehicle will have to pay personal income tax in the amount of 13 percent of the amount under the contract. This rule does not apply to transactions with vehicles that have been owned by the seller for more than three years, or provided that:
- the sale was carried out at a cost less than the original;
- The price of the vehicle under the contract is not more than 250 thousand rubles.
Nevertheless, reporting still has to be submitted to the tax service. A failure to submit a declaration on time will result in huge problems for the taxpayer.
How to calculate
Interested in transport tax? When and how much to pay for finding a car in the property? Then it is recommended to understand the basic principles of calculating taxes on cars.
To date, there are two formulas that help to independently determine the amount of tax on vehicles. One of them applies to conventional transport, the other to luxury. Let's start with the first one.
In order to find out the tax on the vehicle, you must:
- Find out the tax rate in a particular region.
- Find out how many months in a given year a citizen owned the relevant property.
- Clarify the engine power of the vehicle.
- Multiply the horsepower of a car by the tax rate.
- Multiply the resulting work by the number obtained from dividing the number of months of ownership of property in the year by 12.
That's all. The amount received is the size of the transport tax. There is nothing incomprehensible or difficult in the calculations.
When and how much to pay the transport tax for a luxury car? In this case, you just need to improve the previously proposed algorithm by adding one more action at the end. Which one?
The amount obtained in the course of the above calculations must be multiplied by a multiplying factor. It depends on the year of manufacture of the vehicle, as well as its cost. This indicator will have to be specified independently.
Important: luxury vehicles are called cost from 3 million rubles.
Consequences of delay
The terms of payment of transport tax in the Russian Federation can be called flexible. This is due to the fact that a person can independently decide when to conduct a transaction. The main thing is to meet the deadlines indicated earlier.
What will happen if you do not pay the tax on the car on time? You have to face certain negative consequences. Firstly, a citizen will begin to charge a fine daily. The longer the payment does not arrive, the more you will eventually have to pay to the budget.
Secondly, the penalty for late tax on cars is 20 percent of the amount owed.This measure is quite common. It is prescribed in addition to foam. The size of such a sanction can reach 40 percent.
Thirdly, if there is a debt of more than ten thousand rubles, a person will have to face the arrest of bank accounts, plastic cards, as well as a ban on leaving the country.
Information Verification Methods
What are the terms of payment of transport tax take place, found out. And how to check if a citizen has debts to the Federal Tax Service? And how can I contribute funds to the state treasury?
At the moment, almost all methods of checking taxes allow you to immediately make a money transfer on account of a particular accrual. In general, you can cope with the task:
- by contacting the MFC or the local tax office;
- checking information through the "State Services";
- by working with the service "Payment of public services";
- in the personal account of the taxpayer;
- through an online wallet;
- through third-party web services;
- on the website of the traffic police;
- through the FSSP and their official website (the method works if paperwork is open for a citizen).
In addition, among the known methods of tax payment can be identified:
- appeal to online banking;
- use of payment terminals or ATMs;
- depositing funds through cash desks of financial organizations.
In this case, everyone decides how to act. You just need to remember that to check taxes you will need the TIN of the citizen, and in some cases - F. I. O. and the number of the car.
Important: on the website of the traffic police of the Russian Federation there is no own payment form. If you try to add the amount of tax for the car, the system will redirect the user to "State services".
Database update
Car transport tax paid? Do not rush to throwing away a payment document (check, receipt, etc.). This paper may come in handy in the future.
The thing is that it takes time to update information on payments received to the state treasury. Usually, such an operation takes several days. During this period, the tax on cars will hang as unpaid. When to pay vehicle tax? Until the first of December, as we found out earlier, it is possible to carry out a similar transaction.
If, even after a week, when checking the vehicle tax, the corresponding accrual did not disappear, you need to come to the Federal Tax Service with the payment document. Only in this way will one be able to prove one's integrity.
Conclusion
Who should pay the transport tax and when? From now on, everyone will be able to quite quickly answer this kind of question. There is nothing difficult in it.
We examined the key points related to the car tax in Russia. It is recommended to check and pay the corresponding accrual within the deadlines set by the state. The only way to avoid delay in payment.
If a citizen does not pay a tax on a car due to difficult life circumstances or material difficulties, he can ask for an installment plan or a delay. True, you will have to document your difficult situation. Otherwise, liability for late tax payment cannot be avoided. And she, as already noted, can result in serious consequences.