A document confirming the ownership of the apartment must be with each owner of the property. The thing is that without the appropriate paper a person will not be able to prove that he is the owner of real estate. So, to manage the property will not work. And to make legally significant operations with it, too. In Russia, there are many title papers. About them and will be discussed below. Where and how to get them? What are they like?
About the role of evidence
What role does the document confirming ownership of the apartment play? This is the most important paper for all homeowners.
The mentioned certificate allows you to make any legal transactions with property. In addition, it proves the legality of owning real estate. Serves to resolve property issues in court.
In other words, the documents under study are the guarantors of the lawfulness of tenure. A kind of security when concluding transactions.
Ways to get property
It is worth paying attention to the fact that there are many ways to acquire property. And depending on this feature, the document confirming the ownership of the apartment will change.
Real estate can be obtained as follows:
- buy;
- receive as a gift;
- enter into an inheritance;
- to win;
- receive from the state;
- privatize;
- exchange.
This is the main list of ways to purchase housing. Now you can examine in more detail certificates that confirm the citizen's rights to property.
Old times
Let's start with paper, which in 2017 has ceased to be issued. The document confirming the ownership of the apartment is called a certificate of ownership.
This certificate is printed on a pinkish or white sheet of A4. She has an image of the state coat of arms. Data on the owner, as well as on the property, is written on paper. Here you can see the reason for the acquisition of property rights.
Such paper was issued in Rosreestra or in cadastral chambers. But now it has no place. The old evidence is still valid, but they are still actively being replaced.
At the time of buying
The document confirming the ownership of the apartment when it is purchased is a contract of sale. Sometimes it is replaced by a mortgage agreement.
Such agreements indicate the transfer of ownership to specific persons. They are title papers. But the evidence of the established form does not replace the agreement.
The mentioned papers are usually written by sellers or a lender, after which they are given for signature to the buyer / borrower. It is better to assure the fact of the transaction with a notary. Then prove the validity of the agreement is easier.
Giving
The document confirming the ownership of the apartment upon its transfer in the form of a gift is a gift certificate. It is compiled during the life of the donor. It is drawn up by a notary public.
The gift contract is the next title document. But he does not replace the certificate of ownership. The relevant paper will simply indicate that the property has been transferred to the new owner as a result of the conclusion of the donations.
Privatization
During privatization, documents confirming ownership of the apartment are privatization agreements. But before this, applicants must provide a residence permit certificate and an agreement on the social tenancy of real estate.
The paper under study is issued in the housing department of the city administration after approval of privatization. With it, you can go to Rosreestr to complete the registration of property rights.
Inheritance
The full list of documents confirming the ownership of the apartment includes many points. Upon receipt of property by inheritance, you must have with you:
- testament (if any);
- certificate from the notary about the acceptance of the inheritance.
It is the last paper that will be considered title. Therefore, every heir should have it. If you had to go to court to resolve inheritance disputes, then a court order will fit. But this is a rather non-standard case.
Other references
Now it’s clear how you can use the documents confirming the ownership of the apartment. This is not a complete list of papers of the type under study.
In addition to them, you may encounter:
- annuity contract;
- exchange agreement;
- state opinion on the allocation of housing;
- certificates of winnings.
In reality, everything is simpler than it seems. Only among the references brought to attention there is no one very important point. It is he who has been met since 2017 in Russia most often.
About statements
The document confirming the ownership of the apartment is an extract from the USRN. It is also called a certificate from the Unified State Register.
This paper allows you to see the characteristics of the object and complete information about the property. It also specifies the type of property rights and property owners. An extract is issued indefinitely.
Now we know all the title documents for real estate. We will pay special attention to extracts of the established sample. What should everyone know about them?
Where to get it?
Many are interested in where to get a document that can confirm the property rights. Speaking of extracts from the Unified State Register, you need to contact the Rosreestr or the MFC. The service is also provided by the cadastral chambers.
If desired, the USRN certificate can be ordered online. For example, by using a service called "Government Services" or through the Rosreestr page. We have already figured out where to get other documents of title.
About request preparation
How to get a certificate of ownership of an apartment in Russia? No way. Now all owners are given a statement of the established form.
To get it, you need to create a small package of references. Among them are:
- request for issuing an extract;
- receipts with paid duties;
- applicant's passport.
It is advisable to attach title papers. Then the person will be able to receive an extended statement. It indicates the complete chronology of the transfer of property rights. Sometimes such a document may be useful in resolving some disputes.
Cost
Obtaining an extract from the Unified State Register - the service is not free. It requires the payment of state duty in established amounts. How much should be given to the state?
Different sources indicate the diverse cost of the document. Somewhere it says that on paper an extract costs 200 rubles, and in electronic format - 150. But most often the cost is 400 rubles. That is how much the state duty is for a regular USRP statement issued by an individual. A document is produced in the form of an electronic file for 350 rubles.
More information about state fees for the statement will be reported by employees of the IFC or Rosreestr. The price of paper often depends on what information is written on it.
Waiting times
How quickly is a document confirming ownership of the apartment produced? If we talk about discharge, then you will have to navigate for 3-5 days. Contacting Rosreestr significantly speeds up the process. Through the MFC, the service is longer.
When ordering documents of title via the Internet, you usually have to wait about 2 days. Occasionally - a few hours.In any case, receiving the mentioned papers takes a minimum of time and effort.
Summary
Documents confirming ownership of immovable property - an agreement the subject of which is immovable property, evidence of the established form, extract from the Unified Register of Enterprises, a will, a certificate of inheritance. All this is quite easy to obtain if the citizen has legal grounds for the status of the owner of the housing.
We studied the basic legal references. The population most often encounters them. The most informative paper is an extract from the Unified State Register, even the usual type.
Documents that confirm the ownership of the apartment are different certificates and agreements. Their list was presented to our attention. Samples of relevant papers are also now known. Restoring legal certificates is not difficult. For example, through Rosreestr.