Florist Designer - A craft that is suitable for people gifted with a creative perception of the world, a sense of style and rich imagination. Mastering a profession requires not only constant practice create bouquets, but also the study of a number of disciplines devoted to color and light theories, compilation science compositionth, as well as the basics of botany and biology.
Specialty and specialization
“What does a florist who has received an appropriate education do?” Is the question to which most people give a short answer: “Realization of flowers.” In fact, the field of activity of the florist depends on the specialization that he preferred to study. In floristry, there are a number of educational areas:
flower decorator;
phytodesigner;
designer of flower arrangements;
florist designer;
xart designer.
Responsibilities of the Florist depend on the characteristics of each of the specializations. On a general scale, a profession involves work based on the use of floristic techniques.
The florist’s activity can consist in drawing up flower bouquets and compositions from living or dry plants with orientation to the interior of the room, as well as in working with the exterior, that is, landscape design.
The subtleties of the profession
In the modern world, a florist is a specialist who knows how to compose and design compositions, the main material for which are plant and other natural materials. The name of the profession comes from the name of the ancient Roman goddess of flowers and spring - Flora. The word also has Latin language roots: flos - "flower".
The subject of study and scientific activity of scientists in the field of botany are plant species, especially their structure and role in human life. Florists find practical application of knowledge: they study the plant world, using the acquired information during the creation of flower sets.
From the history of mankind
Historical sources testify: the competent design of flower bouquets was appreciated in ancient times. Celebrations in ancient Greece and Rome were always attended by decorative elements borrowed from the plant world. Nowadays, floral arrangements continue to play an important aesthetic role: streets, shop windows, halls, cafes and restaurants, offices and exhibitions, even the homes of ordinary residents - the applied art of floristry reached its climax thanks to the emerging forms of ownership and the need for arranging and investing in aesthetic component of premises for various purposes. 
ABOUTthe florist’s works are unacceptable: a true specialist has knowledge in botany, color and composition. Representatives of the profession must be able to understand the entire diversity of representatives of the flora. For example, lilies of the valley should be located in proud loneliness - otherwise they will suffer wilting in the next hour. This information is known to units and these units are florists! Specialists are familiar with the nuances of working with any plants.
Florist - male or female profession?
In today's working market, gender boundaries have been erased as much as possible. Funny fact: despite the fact that among the layman, the profession of a florist is inextricably linked with the image of spring, beauty, and women, statistics confirm that floristry is focused on men.Why is that? In fact, the main feature of the work of the florist is hard physical labor. For example, representatives of the stronger sex make up 75% of participants in world championships in floristry.
Although in the CIS countries about 80% of florists are still women. In fact, in this profession, it is not gender or age that is important, but the aspirations and abilities of the employee!
Job description of a florist
Tasks of specialists in the field of floristry are diverse. Responsibilities of the Florist, prescribed in the register of professions, include handling and compliance methodological and normative storage rules for cut plants and other living supplies. The employee is obliged to adhere to the instructions for the care of property, violation of technologies related to the implementation of floristic functions is unacceptable. The specialist must be able to create floral arrangements (baskets, buttonholes, wreaths and bouquets) in accordance with requested style and technique. At the same time, decorative-style rules must be observed and the properties of the materials from which the kit is assembled must be taken into account.
TThe florist's area of activity is not limited to points of sale of floral products: he is responsible for work in the salons involved in event design (weddings, weddings, funerals). Respectively, the specialist is responsible for planning and organizing activities, keeping order records regulatione costsrelated to purchase of supplies and decoration work. Management skills will be useful: Florist assistantsparticipating in the preparation of compositions and bouquets should be under close attention experienced worker. Atthe ability to cooperate both with the team and with customers, to distribute the load during individual or general work on the project, and also to adjust the activity - important aspects of the specialist’s labor abilities.
Responsibilities of the Florist
BOf course, the florist, like a specialist in any other profession, should be familiar with fire safety rules and the basics of labor protection, and also contain the workspace in a state of order and cleanliness. Working conditions stable: indoor and outdoor microclimatic factors such as lighting, high humidity, and temperature differences are always observed. The presence of specific plant aromas and odors - the main feature of work in the field of floristry. Classical working poses of a florist include standing, sitting, squatting and tilting positions. 
PA higher level of moral responsibility of a specialist in the field of floristry for the impact of the subject of aesthetics on the human psyche is noteworthy. How to become a floristable to arouse beautiful emotions in the soul? Focus on such basic criteria as the artistic image, the technical component of the work and sign systems. AT florist duties The following tasks are included:
preparation and implementation of graphic designs for orders;
selection and preparation of working materials necessary for the manufacture of the composition;
decorating the subject environment through art projects.
The working process
The means of labor used in the work of the florist are conditionally divided into two types: material and non-material. The first include tools and materials (stationery and living / non-living flowers, other accessories).
A florist’s immaterial means of labor mean a number of skills: creative, art visual-figurative thinking, voluminous memory, the ability to distribute attention, rich imaginationdeveloped general coordination of body movements and hfine fine motor skills of hands - these individual abilities are highly regarded in creative professions.The above list of qualities can also include: personal organization of the employee, the ability to painstaking work and a responsible attitude to the implementation of tasks.
Health Contraindications
The profession of florist is not recommended for people whose diseases progress in typical work conditions. Contraindications are as follows:
diseases of the central nervous system, neuropsychiatric disorders development;
diseases of the cardiovascular system such as rheumatism, lesions functions heart muscle, circulatory disorders in the lower and upper limbs;
diseases of the musculoskeletal system (deformed spine, chest, lower or upper limbs);
tuberculosis, bronchial and pulmonary chronic diseases;
disturbances in the endocrine system;
skin and allergic chronic diseases;
disorder of the functions of ENT organs;
inflammatory and allergic diseases of the organs of vision of a chronic nature.
Employment requires a mandatory medical examination.
Profession "Florist": Frequently Asked Questions
Every person who dreams of working with flowers is confronted with a lack of understanding of a number of aspects of the profession. For example, questions arise the following content: How to become a florist? Gde to get an education? KaWhat are the job prospects? How much do florists earn? AT What is their activity?
Question: How to become a florist? Does this require special education?
Answer: At the moment main opportunityYu training by profession are preparatoryFlorist courses.
Question: Where can a florist work? Where to get a beginner?
Answer: Employment depends a lot on individual skills and creative potential. In most cases, florists find their place in flower shops, boutiques and shops. For a novice specialist, a position is suitable assistant florist. This will help him in gaining experience. It is important to note that if the employee were are over Florist courses, this is a serious advantage. Special attention should be paid developmente portfolio - a characteristic that demonstrates the finished work, facilitates the process of finding and employing an employee in the professional field. After all portfolio serves as evidence artisticx abilityher and indicates that person understands main tasks and responsibilities of the florist. Summary should be prepared without fail. There is the prospect of opening your own flower business.
Question: How much do florists earn?
Answer: The education of a florist, regardless of specialty, is promising and in demand. Of course, the level of wages depends on the place of work and the number of clients interested in receiving the corresponding services. Income depends on a number of factors: the florist’s immediate skills, customer audience, and seasonality.
pros
What you need to know about the features of the profession, which consists in working with flowers? Florists answer!
The positive aspects of work in the field of floristry include:
the ability to do work that requires the use of creative potential;
a chance for decent pay;
Acquaintance and cooperation with creative people;
getting specialized education does not require serious investments; there is the possibility of distance learning.
It’s worth recalling the words of the philosopher Gregory Skovoroda, who claimed: “A kind work does the joy of the soul,” that is, work by vocation.
Minuses
Nevertheless, one cannot ignore the negative characteristics that florists endow with their profession:
constant contact with water, stimulants and products of chemical origin;
the need for self-transportation of pots, packaging, heavy equipment;
seasonality of work leads to rummages in festivee / preholiday periods;
Due to the constant presence in a cool and humid microclimate, as well as working in certain poses, there is a high risk of developing occupational diseases (lumbar pain, spinal disorders, etc.).
The above items are the main disadvantages floristic activities.
The role of the florist in modern society
Florists are not artists, but their work can be safely called works of visual art. In their possession are not brushes, paints and canvases, but flowers and professional tools.
The task of the florist, like the purpose with which the artist creates the picture, is to awaken a person's positive emotions.