Electric gas welder is a fairly common profession. Such specialists are in demand at construction sites, at utilities, in industrial organizations. It is very important that the employee had physical endurance, lack of allergies, the ability to work at high altitude without the slightest excitement. The welder must be attentive and accurate. It is worth noting that the training of an electric gas welder also includes the basics of labor protection, since this is a very dangerous profession.
The employee will have to constantly deal with hot surfaces, use gas cylinders and units. In addition, the structures with which he will have to work can have a lot of weight, a complex structure, and be in an unstable position. All these nuances endanger the life of the worker. But such difficulties and inconveniences are compensated by high wages and increased demand for professionals in this field.
Training on electric gas welder
Many applicants are interested in where you can learn to be an electric gas welder. This profession is in demand. Almost every city has educational institutions where you can get it.
To do this, you need to go to any vocational school where training for this specialty is provided. To become an excellent specialist, you need not only theoretical knowledge, but also practical experience, which is of great importance in this matter. Many specialists first understand the nuances of work, and only then receive an electric gas welder certificate.
Provisions
An employee who is hired for this position has the status of a worker and reports to his supervisor, as indicated in the instructions. To get the position of a welder, he needs to graduate from a secondary vocational school. Quite rarely, employers require work experience. Sometimes, an employee can be accepted even without education, if his skills in working with the welding machine are good and he is able to prove this in practice.
Knowledge
The instruction assumes that an electric gas welder of the 5th category should have certain knowledge of the properties of metals and the device of all types of electric welding equipment. He must also understand what are the features of welding and cutting using direct and alternating current, what welding technology is used to process products in a chamber where the level of the atmosphere is controlled.
In addition, he should be familiar with the basics of electrical engineering, have an understanding of the ways in which welding seams are tested. He must be able to prevent the appearance of defects in the seams, to know how to eliminate them.
another skills
A typical job description of a welder assumes that he has the following knowledge:
- The device of gas cylinders.
- Safety rules for welding.
- Maintenance of electric welding machines.
- Edging products.
Also, the employee must be able to read the drawings in order to understand where the welds are indicated, and where are the cuts.
In addition, the welder must know the properties of the electrodes and metals that are used in his work. He is required to understand how to use instrumentation, why defects appear and how to fix them correctly, how welding torches are arranged, what properties electrode coatings have.
Additional knowledge
A typical job description may also include a list of the following knowledge for a specialist in this profession:
- Weld control.
- The choice of brand of electrodes for different types of steel.
- The reasons for the appearance of deformations and internal stress in the products with which work is performed.
- Choosing the right welding mode for appliances.
- Types of electrodes.
- Types of metals used for welding.
- Wiring diagrams and design of welding machines.
The welder is obliged to understand how to choose the technological sequence of the welded joints, how to draw the spatial metal structures of the welded type, as well as the charter and organization rules.
Functions
The duties of an electric gas welder are to seize products and parts in all spatial positions of welds. He must be able to perform plasma and arc welding using the lower and vertical seams, carry out the fusion of parts of a simple type, and also weld complex parts, assemblies and structures of non-ferrous metal, carbon steel and other alloys. Its functions include preparation and cleaning of products, protection of welds during work with them, as well as reading drawings necessary for its work.
Duties
The duties of an electric gas welder include oxygen cutting, planing of parts in different positions from all types of metal, deposition, arc plasma welding. In addition, he must be able to work with complex technological and building structures, which are supposed to be used in difficult conditions, and also weld parts at different spatial positions of the seam. The duties of an electric gas welder also include the deposition of defects in the details of various structures, mechanisms and machines.
The rights
An employee who has received the position of a welder is entitled to have all the social guarantees provided for by the current legislation of the country. He may require management to assist in the performance of his duties, if necessary. In addition, the employee has the right to familiarize himself with the decisions of the higher authorities, if they relate to his work. The labor protection of an electric gas welder assumes that he has the right to demand from his superiors that he will be provided with the appropriate conditions necessary for the performance of work. He can also request equipment, inventory, and more.
If he has suggestions on how to make the company's work more efficient, he can inform his management about this. An employee has the right to receive special clothing, shoes and other protective equipment at the expense of the organization in which he works. In addition, he may request from other departments materials, documents, equipment and other things that he needs to perform the duties of an electric welder. His rights include the possibility of receiving additional financial assistance from the company for any type of rehabilitation, in case of injury at work. He can also improve his skills.
A responsibility
The employee who holds the position of electric gas welder, responsible for the quality and timeliness of the work he performs. He can be punished if he does not fulfill his duties or does so in violation of the instructions.
He can also be held accountable for any violation of the law of the country within the framework of the labor, administrative and criminal codes. In addition, he is responsible for causing material damage to the company where he is employed by his illegal actions.
Conclusion
This is an approximate instruction, which includes the main points of duties, responsibilities, rights and knowledge of the employee applying for the position of welder.Depending on the specifics of the company, as well as on the needs of a particular unit in obtaining certain jobs, these items may change, but without going beyond the labor legislation of the country.
The profession of electric gas and gas welder is currently in demand in many areas, so the specialists who received it can easily find a job. In order to truly fulfill your duties efficiently and productively, you need to have good health. Welding work requires endurance and good physical training. People of this profession often work at high altitude, in difficult weather and climatic conditions (frost, wind, heat). Many of them have problems with vision, with joints and muscles of the hands. Getting a job as a welder, a person must understand that he is waiting for high physical exertion.
The salary of people in this profession is quite decent, which attracts many applicants. However, choosing a specialty of the welder, you need to be sure that in the future the work will be liked.
It’s not enough just to get an electric gas welder certificate. It is necessary in practice to prove their professional suitability. Given the development of modern technologies, the employee will have to constantly improve their knowledge and skills, improve their qualifications and monitor changes in this area. Only a purposeful, strong, responsible and accurate person can become a good welder.