Postman duties

A postman is an employee who delivers letters, newspapers, and other correspondence to recipients. Many people are interested in this work, especially schoolchildren and students. Sometimes reviews about the activities of the postal employee are extremely negative. Over the several centuries of its existence, this profession has not changed much. What are the duties of a postman?

Profession Features

A business day for a mail officer starts early in the morning. He lays out correspondence in the streets and houses, signing addresses on them. The postman has to sort letters and notices into packages. A magazine has been opened for each site, in which the addresses of the recipients and the name of the printed matter are completely painted.

The duties of the Post of Russia Post include receiving remittances, valuable parcels on receipt and their delivery to the indicated addressees. He receives them against signature and bears material responsibility.

All correspondence is laid out for convenience, taking into account houses and apartments, which allows you to deliver it in stages and not go several times from one street to another.

The postman profession is complex and requires certain skills from the applicant.

Job description

What are the duties of a postman? These include:

1. Delivery of newspapers, magazines and mail.
2. The employee receives valuable parcels, money transfers, valuable letters and more. Preparing them for delivery.
3. Presentation to the addressees of all correspondence, and especially valuable only for signature.
4. Clarification to the public about the time of postal operations at the post office, post office and post office.
5. Establishment of information about retired recipients and the correct execution of mail received by them.
6. Sale of envelopes, stamps and other products to the public.
7. Presentation of notifications to the police and judicial investigative authorities.
8. Compilation of a special magazine, which contains the delivery addresses of newspapers and magazines.
9. Reception from the public to send simple letters.
10. Removal of letters from mailboxes according to the schedule.
11. Monitoring the maintenance in proper condition of the subscriber boxes and the improvement of the serviced area.

The postman's duties include many points. His working day usually begins earlier than the official one. At each post office, employees have their own shift duration. This mainly depends on the number of postmen and workload.

They constantly come to work 2-3 hours earlier, but processing is not paid to specialists. They have a significant loss of free time.

Postman Rights

According to the job description, the employee has the right:

• receive information from employees of his enterprise, necessary for him to carry out his professional activities;
• send proposals to improve their activities for consideration by their immediate superior.

The rights and obligations of the postman, which he possesses, differ significantly in the number of points. The performance of their functions requires the specialist to make maximum efforts during the working day.

Deviation from duties

Despite the duties of the postman, which are stipulated by the job description, he sometimes performs non-official functions. Because of this, the work of a postal worker is considered difficult.

He has to sort a large amount of correspondence every day. Due to the complexity of the process, it begins to be carried out several hours before the start of the working day. After sorting, all printed matter must be delivered to the addressee.

There are no standards for the number of correspondence, so the postman carries everything that goes to the department. Newspapers and magazines began to come less, but the number of letters increased. They come to citizens from banks, the Pension Fund and other organizations.

The duties of the postman "Russian Post" includes delivery of registered letters for which he receives payment. If during this period the addressee is absent, the postal officer repeatedly carries a letter to his home for free.

Workplace

The postman’s workplace is located in the post office, where a specific area is assigned to him. Directly at the premises, the employee spends a short amount of time, and only when engaged in sorting correspondence. The main activity of the postman is carried out in the delivery of printed materials and letters.

Education

To cope with their duties, the postman must have a certain education? For such work, a specialty is not required, all that he needs to know will be told by colleagues after the conclusion of the contract.

The postman may not have special knowledge, but it is good when he:

1. He is well oriented on the territory of his site.
2. Has a good memory.
3. Physically resilient, which is required for carrying heavy loads.
4. Will be able to master correspondence processing skills.

In most cases, such work is done by people who do not have higher education or students who are looking for additional income.

Wage

Does the salary correspond to the duties of the postman? In any specialty, it is very important how the employee’s labor is paid.

The salary of postal workers is low, and is not commensurate with their duties. It differs depending on the region of the country. Postmen who work in Moscow and the Moscow Region have the highest income. Salary consists of a salary and surcharge for additional actions (sale of certain goods, subscription to print media).

Such activity does not provide for career growth, therefore, free vacancies are very common.

Postman profession: pros and cons

There are various risks in the work of specialists. Performing his duties, the postman sometimes meets inappropriate people and aggressive dogs. To protect against animals, he has a whole arsenal of special tools: stun guns, dog repellents and more. The specialist is fully liable for the valuable parcels and translations that he delivers to addresses. Sometimes he becomes a victim of robbery or robbery.

The subject of discussion is ways that will help make the postman's work less complicated. This includes shoes and special bags, as well as vehicles - scooters. After all, workers have to carry serious burdens. And most postmen are women.

Advantages of the profession:

• no special education needed;
• the possibility of constant communication with people;
• daily physical activity.

The disadvantages of the postman include:

1. Low salary.
2. Complete lack of career growth.
3. Serious physical activity.

There are some restrictions that prevent the choice of the postman profession. These include the following diseases:

• disorders of the musculoskeletal system;
• heart and vascular disease;
• nervous system;
• hearing and vision loss.

The work of a postman is an activity in which its owner has a low salary and constant workload. The profession is completely unsuitable for young people who dream of moving up the career ladder and increasing their income. Despite this, the activity of the postman is very important and necessary for the country's population.