Most residents of apartment buildings are unhappy with central heating. The apartments are either cold or too hot. It also makes sense to clarify about permanent breakdowns, breakouts, and so on. Therefore, it is simply impossible to call such heating comfortable, but huge amounts must be paid for it. That is why many people want to conduct individual heating in an apartment building. This solution is the most convenient, timely and economical. Due to this, a person can control the heating in his room and the apartment as a whole, without any unnecessary problems.
The main advantages of such a system
If energy supplies heat uninterruptedly, then anyone can warm up freely. However, this cannot be said about central heating. How correctly this system works depends not only on the energy carriers themselves, but also on the quality of the pipes, as well as their installation. After all, heat is supplied through them. Also, this indicator depends on the nuances of the boiler room. In general, there are many such factors, but the main thing should be highlighted: central heating does not depend on the consumer.
If you install individual heating in an apartment building, then a person will be able to enjoy the amount of heat that he needs in a certain period. If he wants +20 degrees, then you can freely install it. If comfortable at +30, then this is also not a hindrance. It will be especially easy to heat an apartment during a rainy summer.
Maintain a certain temperature will allow a special thermostat. This device will not only save energy, but also have a positive effect on the microclimate. You won’t have to turn on the convector or radiator if the person doesn’t have enough heat, or keep the air vents open all the time because of too hot batteries. The house will have the temperature that the owner himself wants.
In an autonomous system, energy is best used. They are rational. If the housing is insulated with high quality, then all installation costs will pay off after a while. The transition to individual heating in an apartment building is carried out by installing double-circuit boilers. By the way, they are responsible for the supply of hot water. Accordingly, two problems are immediately solved here. A person not only receives a stable supply of heating, but also forgets about eternal emergency shutdowns of hot water. Such autonomous systems are also suitable for construction organizations. Indeed, through the use of such equipment, the process of work itself can be completely reduced in price. There is no need for heat networks.
What difficulties will you encounter?
Unfortunately, there are also disadvantages of individual heating in an apartment building. When installing it, you may encounter some circumstances.
Among the shortcomings, the process of legitimizing the equipment itself and directly installing it should be noted. It should be noted that these shortcomings do not concern the system itself, namely these issues. If a person lives in a house that is designed for many apartments and is connected to central heating, then obtaining permission to install individual heating will cost a considerable amount. In this case, you need to spend not only huge financial resources, but also a lot of time and effort.
The most difficult and problematic moment is considered not the technical side of the issue, but the paper one. When conducting individual heating in an apartment building, the legislation provides for the collection of a large number of pieces of paper. However, it should be noted that any person will encounter natural bureaucracy. At the moment, it is rather difficult to refuse central heating. A positive decision in this case should be made by local authorities, however, as a rule, they refuse consumers. On the one hand, their causes and motives are completely legitimate and understandable. As a rule, these failures are associated with the possibility of lowering the temperature in neighboring apartments, as well as violation of the central heating operation mode, which will entail a thermal imbalance in the house itself. But on the other hand, under the same legislation of the Russian Federation, if a person has no debts to a heat supply company, he has the right to establish individual heating and terminate the contract with the state-owned enterprise. Therefore, in order to install individual heating in an apartment building, you will have to be quite persistent and know all the rules.
Individual heating to be
Before contacting local authorities, you must obtain permission from your neighbors. The fact is that if they do not agree, then a person will not be able to install autonomous equipment in his house. What is the reason for this?
According to the law, individual heating in an apartment building is considered a common property, therefore, all residents of the house must give permission. In order to guarantee a positive solution, you must correctly choose the equipment itself. It must be of high quality and approved for operation, a license from Rostekhnadzor is needed, as well as a conclusion from the sanitary-epidemiological service. If the boiler is correctly selected, then a person will ensure comfort for many years.
Plan
You should not save on equipment, as this can lead to some problems. In order to obtain permission to transfer the apartment to an autonomous heating mode, it is necessary to submit an application to the local administrative service, where the developed installation project will be considered, an application in which the request is indicated, as well as a documentation package. You do not need to create a project yourself, but entrust it to licensed organizations.
Pay
Unfortunately, the fee for individual heating in an apartment building for this reason will be quite high, but, as mentioned above, it will pay off. The plan should have a conclusion, as well as calculations that will allow us to conclude that the installation of an autonomous device will not affect the heat balance of the house and the entire centralized system in the house will work stably. This decision is made for a period of not more than one and a half months. If a positive answer is given, then a document will be sent, where the permission is written to carry out all the actions described in the draft.
Letter of the law: no initiative
When installing individual heating in an apartment building, the legislation provides for full coordination with local authorities. Moreover, such a complex restructuring is prohibited even with minimal deviations from the above project. Amateur performances can entail a fine, and rather big. It should be noted that, most likely, the authorized bodies will force them to return the premises to their previous form for a certain period. If a person does not want to incur losses and even more so have problems with the law, he needs to carry out only those works that were previously presented in the documentation.
Choosing the necessary equipment
When installing individual heating in an apartment building, it is necessary to choose the right equipment.It is best to use a gas boiler, which has a closed combustion chamber, as well as a dual circuit design. In principle, a single-circuit device can be dispensed with, however, it will be advantageous only if the hot water in the house is supplied practically without interruptions. Otherwise, it will be rational to immediately solve two problems.
The advantages of such a device include the fact that such a device operates silently, has an adequate cost. It is as compact as possible, and the security system consists of several levels. Individual gas heating in an apartment building allows you to save money as much as possible, however, for the successful implementation of this, you must have a two-rate meter. In this case, the wiring should be fresh and high quality. It is advisable to work with copper cords.
This system will be as simple as possible during installation, silent, aesthetic. However, if we are talking about saving on heating bills, then we still have to pay a little for electricity. That is why you should carefully think about whether such a device will pay off. Often, single-rate meters will not help save.
Care
As soon as a person chooses the equipment, it is necessary to pay attention to the technical characteristics of the home itself. In addition to the heating area, you must also pay attention to the features of the rooms. The apartment must be in good condition: good doors, sealed windows, as well as underfloor heating are installed. Otherwise, if it blows from all the cracks, individual heating in an apartment building will not greatly improve the situation.
Range
At the moment, a large number of radiators are on the market. There are steel, aluminum, bimetal options. They are the most effective. At the same time, old cast-iron batteries should be removed. When choosing a radiator, you should fully pay attention to your taste, if we talk, of course, about the outside. If we talk about the price, then the cheapest option will be steel, expensive - bimetal. For individual heating of an apartment in an apartment building, polypropylene pipes should be used. If a person is not limited by the budget, it is best to use copper. But in general, if we take the ratio of price and quality, the first option will be quite good.
Installation
You can conduct individual heating yourself, there is no problem in laying pipes and installing a radiator. Professionals should be entrusted with gas discharge, starting and connecting the boiler itself, as well as checking the system for correct operation. If we talk about how much such an autonomous installation will cost, then the average amount is difficult to name. The fact is that it will completely depend on a large number of factors. The final cost of individual heating in an apartment building will be affected by the size of the apartment itself, the brand and optionality of the boiler, the material from which the pipes are made, the prices of certain specialists, as well as, of course, the complexity and amount of work. It should be clarified that individual heating is as convenient and comfortable as possible. It is completely worth all the money spent.
Benefits
The results should highlight the pros and cons of installing the boiler.
Benefits:
- Turning off hot water and heating is no longer terrible, as a person refuses them.
- You can turn on the battery and heat the apartment at any time. Moreover, the room heats up to a comfortable temperature.
- You can make a warm water floor, if funds permit.
- Significant monetary savings are also evident.
Minuses
If we talk about the minuses, then we need to highlight critical aspects:
- If the voltage constantly jumps in the network, then the electronics can easily fail, and accordingly, repairs will be needed.
- Due to the hardness of the water, the heater can be damaged, so it will have to be changed.
- Some brands create quite noisy appliances.
- It is advisable to install the boiler in the kitchen, so that it is hidden behind something, but there is easy access.
Summary
You must select the most affordable and convenient way to access the device. The cheapest way should be called a roller blind. A person can simply pull the rope and the boiler will open. However, you do not need to install a joint to it, but also it is not worth attaching from above. Install the boiler so that it has quick access during inspection. The cabinet doors must be removed so that a person does not carry out a diagnosis of the device in a bent state.
At the same time, it should be noted that it is best to contact specialized companies that will help to complete the installation. However, you should pay attention to the fact that many people make projects as follows: they outline beautiful kitchens, but they don’t think about the functionality of the boiler. If installed incorrectly, the owner may be fined. Moreover, due to such nuances, the device itself may fail. The fact is that in this matter the beauty of design fades into the background. After all, if the appliance breaks in a twenty-degree frost, then a beautiful kitchen will not warm anyone.