Technical supervision is considered one of the most important procedures both in the construction of new structures, and in the reconstruction and re-equipment of existing buildings. It includes monitoring compliance with SNIPs of work carried out at the facility, the justification of the requested cost of construction, as well as the quality of the installation. It is thanks to supervision that the compliance of the work carried out with all estimates and projects, technical specifications, construction standards is checked. An engineer for technical supervision of construction is obliged to put the facility entrusted to him into operation at the specified time. Depending on the scale of the facility, supervision can be entrusted to both one specialist and a group of professionals.
General Provisions
The employee hired for this position is a specialist. To get it, a person must have a higher professional education in the field of construction. In most cases, employers do not require work experience if the applicant has a certificate or certificate confirming his professional skills. Also, an applicant who has received secondary technical education can accept this job, but in this case he needs to have at least one year of experience as a technician of the first category or work five years in another engineering and technical position. Confirm this fact can be an entry in the work book.
A candidate with a higher professional education in the field of construction who has undergone professional retraining and has at least two years work experience in monitoring the objects of technical supervision of the second category may be accepted. In addition, he may be required to present a certificate confirming his professional qualities. For an employee of the first category, experience in a similar job should be at least three years, and education and certificates are the same as for employees of the second category. In his activities, the employee must be guided by the instructions, rules, company standards and organization charter.
Knowledge
The job description of the technical supervision engineer assumes that the applicant for this position has certain knowledge, including all the acts, rights and laws of the country related to urban planning. He should also be familiar with all the methodological, regulatory and administrative documentation relating to construction and installation works. He is obliged to understand what the company has prospects for technical development, to familiarize himself with the conditions and schedules for which work should be carried out.
His knowledge should include technical standards, characteristics and the nomenclature of materials, parts and finished structures used in construction. He must learn all the norms and rules of construction, know the basis of production and installation and construction works, the procedure for putting objects into operation after completion of construction, and all the methods by which quality control of finished buildings is carried out.
Other knowledge
What else must a technical supervision engineer be able to do? The job description assumes that the employee is familiar with the design procedure for design estimates and technical documents. He should be aware of the best domestic and foreign experience in the field of construction, the range of modern products, structures and building materials.
In addition, his knowledge should include the basics of organizing production activities, economics, management and labor. He is required to have an understanding of laws regarding environmental protection, labor laws, as well as the company's charter and rules.
Functions
The instruction of the technical supervision engineer assumes that he must perform certain functions, ensure timely and high-quality construction and installation work, and hand over finished objects from contractors. In addition, its functions include monitoring the implementation of construction plans. It is worth noting that this employee carries out his activities on behalf of the main customer for the implementation of these works.
Duties
If the applicant has received the position of technical supervision engineer, then certain responsibilities are assigned to him: monitoring how the contractor company fulfills the previously approved plan, whether the terms, volumes and quality of work performed are consistent with what is specified in the contract. In addition, he must check the quality of the materials, structures and products used for construction, which are indicated in the design estimates and on the working drawings.
Their compliance with all standards, norms, rules, technical conditions and labor protection. The technical supervision engineer also takes part in the consideration of issues related to project changes, if newer, more advanced technologies are introduced, design and space-planning decisions are introduced that can positively affect the technical and economic indicators of the facilities or reduce the cost of the work.
Other functions
The technical supervision engineer is also entrusted with the function of participating in the consideration and adoption of changes that arise in the process of reconstruction or construction activities. He deals with issues related to the replacement of materials and other products, ensuring that the quality of the facilities under construction does not decrease.
He is also obliged to study all possible causes that may affect the shift in the deadlines for delivery of objects or the deterioration in the quality of work performed, in order to timely carry out all measures designed to prevent problems at the construction site.
Additional Responsibilities
An engineer of technical supervision is obliged to carry out the technical acceptance of completed construction projects, and then draw up all the necessary documentation for this. He must take part in the work of various commissions that deal with the acceptance and transfer of construction projects into operation.
If mistakes were made during the construction process, any work was not completed, defects arose, then he is obliged to control the quality and timeliness of their elimination. In addition, he takes into account all the work done, prepares reporting documentation. The employee also has the obligation to improve his qualifications at least once every five years.
The rights
The chief engineer of technical supervision has the right to participate in the decision-making of the senior management regarding the conduct of construction and installation works. He has the right to attract other employees to carry out the tasks assigned to him, if this is authorized by his superiors. He may request documents or information from other parts of the company that he needs to complete his work. He has the right to participate in the discussion of issues related to his work, to demand assistance from management, if there is such a need.
A responsibility
The employee who has received this position is responsible for the proper performance of his work. He may be punished for ignoring the orders of higher leaders, according to the laws of the country.He can be held accountable for violation of the provisions and articles of association of the company, for violation of administrative, criminal or labor laws in the process of performing his work. In addition, he is responsible for causing material damage to the company through his unlawful or erroneous actions.
Conclusion
The profession of technical supervision engineer in Moscow is very much in demand, as the city is constantly expanding, many enterprises are increasing their production volumes, optimizing them and trying to make them more modern and technologically efficient. Therefore, finding a job for such a professional is not difficult. But it is worth considering that this position not only requires the specialist to have certain knowledge and skills, but also places a great responsibility on him.
Any mistake and undetected defect during the supervision and control work can significantly affect the budget of the company, as well as the safety of people who will use the objects put into operation. Much depends on the proper fulfillment of the duties of this employee, therefore the profession requires stress resistance, attentiveness and responsibility at an increased level.