Regional capital - payment to families for the birth of a child, is appointed in addition to federal maternal capital. Regional capital is established by entities - a republic, region or territory. Therefore, each region proceeds from its budgetary capabilities, determining the amount of payment. Financing is fully provided by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. At their discretion, the conditions for receiving money and a list of directions for using the subsidy are established. In some entities it is allowed to cash a certificate, in others it is not possible, in most entities they issue a regional certificate for a third child.
Regional capital in entities
Regions independently prescribe the conditions for receiving one-time assistance. A regional subsidy in the Altai Territory, for example, implies a requirement that after the birth of a third child, the family must reside permanently in Altai. The same requirements in the Khabarovsk Territory. In the Kemerovo and Novosibirsk regions, families with three children have the right to receive a certificate for regional maternity capital, the conditions for living in the region are no less than three years. In Sakhalin, the subsidy is allocated to families after the appearance of the second baby, living in the region - at least a year.
As the sizes of the regional budgets are not the same, so do the amounts of regional capital.
In St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Saratov, Tolyatti, Bryansk, Pskov and Kaliningrad - they issue a regional certificate for 100 thousand rubles.
In Omsk - 131,000 rubles, Perm - 136,000, Voronezh and Orenburg - 116,000, Orel - 123,000, Murmansk - 121,000, Smolensk - 163,000, Rostov-on-Don - 117,000 rubles.
In Chelyabinsk, Arkhangelsk, Ryazan and Kaluga - 50,000 rubles, Kursk - 75,000, Tula - 58,000, Volgograd - 43,000, Tyumen - 40,000.
What can be spent on regional capital?
Like the amount, the direction of spending the funds of the regional maternal capital is also determined by the subjects. Most allow you to spend money on housing, education and medical services.
Regional capital in the Moscow region may be spent on expenses related to the purchase of housing or the education of children. Money can also be used to pay off mortgages, and you can also transfer to your mother’s retirement account.
Families of St. Petersburg can invest in the construction of a country house or the purchase of a domestic car. The regional family certificate is allowed to be used when solving issues of improving accommodation and rehabilitation of children after treatment.
The families of the authorities of Nizhny Novgorod are allowed to carry out gas and make repairs in the apartment using regional capital. You can pay off part of the loan for housing, pay for the education of children and the treatment provided to them.
Families of the Sverdlovsk region have the right to spend the money of a regional subsidy on the purchase of a garden plot, on trips to a children's sanatorium and improvement of living conditions. Kaliningrad families have the opportunity to use regional capital when buying furniture. In Ivanovo, parents are not limited in the direction of spending the certificate.
Where to get a certificate
Before planning directions for spending regional capital, a family should determine whether it is suitable for the mandatory conditions of the program in its subject. In Rostov, for example, a regional certificate is issued only to low-income families. Almost all regions, one of the grounds for requirements for the right to manage regional capital indicate a certain period of family residence in the region, 3-5 years.Another common condition is the age of the child from which parents are allowed to dispose of capital.
How to get regional capital
If the family meets the mandatory conditions of the regional program, parents can begin the process of issuing a certificate for obtaining regional capital. A step-by-step instruction is suggested, suitable for all subjects.
1 step - collect all documents
The mandatory package of documents includes:
- Parent ID
- birth certificates of all children in the family;
- pension insurance certificate;
- if one of the children is studying full-time at a university or college, a certificate confirming this is needed; the age of the student is 18-23 years.
This list may vary depending on the areas of use of regional capital. For example, you may need a contract with a bank or a construction store account.
All families applying for a certificate will need to write an application.
2 step - submit documents
To register regional capital, families were offered several options:
- contact the Office of the Pension Fund of Russia in the city at the place of residence;
- come to one of the local offices of the Multifunctional Center;
- go through the public services portal.
3 step - patiently wait for notification
It is patiently. You can call your subject or the city administration in the Ministry of Social Labor as much as you like, but this will not help if the deadline for considering the application has not expired. Typically, thirty calendar days must elapse from the date of receipt of the documents.
Then a decision is made: to issue a certificate or refuse. Any decision is drawn up by order; within ten working days the family must receive a written notice.
If the decision is positive, the notification will indicate the address where parents can pick up the certificate, as well as the time when it is most convenient to do so.
If the decision contains a refusal, then the notice must explain the reasons and the procedure for appealing the decision. The most common reasons for refusal are the applicant’s non-compliance with the conditions for participation in the regional capital program.
As a rule, notifications are handed only against signature or sent by mail.
What they spend more on: housing
If you make a rating of the most popular areas of using regional capital, the first on the list will be the opportunity to buy housing.
The authorities make it possible to cover part of the costs of mortgages with new budget money in new buildings or in the secondary market; when building your own home.
If the family has decided to build or repair the house, then the money can be transferred before the start of work or after completion to cover part of the costs. All receipts and invoices for the purchase of materials or payment by contractors must be kept.
Payment for training and treatment, purchase of land and cars
Usually in the conditions for this direction it is indicated that tuition is possible until the student is 25 years old. However, often regional capital is also allowed to be spent on additional education in clubs and studios, as well as in sports sections. It is important that the institution is licensed.
Some entities allow you to spend capital money on land acquisition. But with the condition that construction begins on it.
Regional maternity capital can pay for therapy at medical centers.
In Kaliningrad and in the Novosibirsk region, families can buy a car using regional capital. The machine should only be domestic.
Moscow regional certificate
Muscovites cannot receive a regional maternity certificate. There is no regional maternity capital program in Moscow; it is being replaced by a system of social payments. Moreover, in some cases, the amount may be higher than the regional capital.
Muscovites receive lump sum payments for each child. It is payouts.Parents can cash out and use at their discretion.
A family can receive several payments. The first of them is issued at the birth of the child: the first - 5 500 rubles, the second - 14 500 rubles. An analogue of a regional certificate for 3 children - payment of 50,000 rubles. Only five types of allowances are provided by Moscow to compensate for the lack of regional capital.
From the budget of Moscow, funds are transferred to a personal account or to a Muscovite card.
Parents can claim the right to payments to the departments of the Social Security Office and the MFC. Electronic applications are accepted through the Portal of State and Municipal Services of Moscow.
Package of documents for social payments in Moscow
Social benefits will be accrued only after applying. The application must be accompanied by:
- Passports of parents.
- Birth certificates of children (a regional certificate for 3 children is issued only if there are birth certificates of other children).
- Marriage certificate.
- Bank account details or Muscovite cards.
It is important to consider that parents need to contact the Social Security Office with the original documents. Copies will be required to process the payment, but they must be made by a specialist of the USZN. Copies of documents sent by mail will be considered if they are certified by a notary.
As a rule, parents do not have to wait long for the purpose of payment: ten days from the application, and social payments on hand.
Regional certificate of the Moscow region
In the Moscow region, a certificate is issued in the amount of 100,000 rubles. Directions of use: construction or repair of housing. Money can be transferred to pay for education or to make an amount in the formation of the funded part of the mother’s labor pension.
To obtain a certificate you need: passport, proof of Russian citizenship of the child, birth certificates of children.
One-time regional / regional assistance is similar in objectives to maternal capital. Namely: to stimulate the birth rate, support large parents and improve the living standards of couples.
How to cash regional capital
No way. There is no legal opportunity to cash a certificate for regional maternity capital. Parents who try to circumvent the law will attract the attention of law enforcement officers. All operations with the money of the regional capital are carried out only by non-cash method, despite the directions: mortgage or settlement with builders.
Part of the funds is allowed to cash out of the federal maternity capital fund, but at a time. This is the amount of twenty thousand rubles. To get "live" money, you must contact the Office of the Pension Fund.
Why can not cash the certificate
The ban on cashing is connected with the desire of the state to protect the interests of children. The opportunity to receive money in cash can lead to unreasonable expenses on the part of the parents, in addition, there are no guarantees that this will be in the best interest of the child. Therefore, the purpose of the certificates are targeted, transferred to the personal account, and transfers - strictly in the directions. Other transactions will entail liability.
Social guarantees for childbirth in Europe
In France, they give out a "birth bonus", almost nine hundred and fifty euros. Maternity leave - up to twenty-four weeks. Until the child is three years old, the state pays four hundred euros per month.
In Sweden, parents can travel for free with a stroller in public transport and attend excursions. Moms have the right to work part-time, and care for the sick-leave will be with the preservation of eighty percent of wages. Paid parental leave can last sixteen months.
An Estonian family with the birth of a child receives three hundred and twenty euros. Families with many children can count on a thousand euros for each of the children. Child allowance from fifty to one hundred euros.
In Finland, at the birth of a child, the state gives a woman a “mother bag” with clothes for a newborn. However, Mommy can choose a cash payment, but it is usually less than the one that the authorities spent on the “package”.
Fathers in Finland receive a special “paternal allowance” if they raise children with their wives.
Switzerland pays two hundred francs of monthly allowance. Paid maternity leave lasts four months.
In Germany, benefits are called kindergeld. “Children's money” for one hundred and ninety-two euros a month receives a family raising one or two children. For the third, the state pays one hundred and ninety-eight euros, for the fourth and subsequent children it charges more than two hundred and twenty euros.
“Children's money” is paid regardless of citizenship, but a temporary residence permit is required. Refugees are not credited with kindergeld. They have a different subsidy.
In America, only the poor can receive a subsidy, and the length of maternity leave is tied to the terms of the employment contract. If at all composed. An employer can expect a woman to go to work after only a couple of weeks after giving birth. The social package and contract govern the amount of the monthly allowance.
Pakistanis do not stimulate fertility. Promotions are often held here, where they give contraception and persuade to deliberately plan the birth of children.