How to get the target direction to the university: features, advantages and disadvantages

The practice of getting targeted directions to universities was widespread in Soviet times. Today, this tradition is being revived - in 2017, many applicants have the opportunity to become “target students”.

What is the target direction

Speaking about how to get the target direction to the university, you first need to explain what it is. Its practice is quite simple: having decided on a profession, a future applicant applies to the management of a specialized enterprise or organization with a written request to conclude a target training agreement. Under this agreement, the institution pays for the student to study at a university, and after receiving a diploma he is obliged to work for a certain period in this organization.

Contracts between universities and organizations on targeted training begin to be concluded in April-May, or even earlier. Therefore, the future "target" must have time to contact their protector in these terms. It is important to remember that the company you have chosen does not cooperate with the university in the whole range of specialties, but only in those in which it is interested.

It is worthwhile to warn readers that obtaining a target direction is not a guarantee that an applicant will be given a budgetary place in a university. If there are a lot of willing “tseloviks”, then the university chooses the most worthy - according to USE scores, personal achievements; because the largest number of such students should not be more than 15% of the applicants. The exception is universities, whose founder is a specialized ministry or department, and not the Ministry of Education and Science.

Targeted training is thus beneficial to all three parties. The university receives guaranteed filling of budget places, the company receives a specialist specially trained for it, the student receives a more loyal competition for enrollment, confidence in employment and a number of advantages over other applicants.

Benefits

Future students are not without reason concerned about how to get a target direction to the university. After all, learning from it, they get a number of significant advantages:

1. Guaranteed employment.
2. A separate competition held exclusively for target students - it is believed that it is a little more loyal than for other applicants. It also goes much faster - lists of enrolled students can already be seen on July 30.
3. The cost of training is fully paid from the federal budget or by the tread organization.
4. The possibility of admission to graduate school.
5. Place of practice - the future place of work.
6. A flexible schedule for combining training and work (after the third year).

Cons training in the target area

Before receiving a targeted referral to a university, an applicant must carefully study all the conditions of the contract that he is to conclude with the enterprise. The most significant disadvantage of this document is that the “target” is deprived of the right to choose a job: after graduation, he is obliged to work for a protector for a certain time (usually 3 to 5 years).

If the young man’s plans have changed, then he will have to reimburse the enterprise or the state treasury for the entire cost of training. Otherwise, she may be recovered from him by the court. Since at the age of 17-18 it is sometimes difficult to determine what you want to do all your life, the option of disappointment in the target direction is very likely.

Another feature is that the "target" must study well and even perfectly.If he will be absenteeism, failures, low examination scores, then the organization-protector can unilaterally terminate the contract with him. It is worth remembering that you can only use your target area when you enter one university and one specialty. In other universities and in other areas, you participate in the general competition.

How to get a target direction to a university

Today, there are two options for obtaining the target area:

• through the city administration;
• through a certain enterprise, organization.

This is done according to the following scheme:

1. The choice of enterprise-tread. If parents or relatives of the applicant work on it, then this is a big plus. Next, you should write an official statement addressed to the director explaining your request in free form, by hand.
2. If the applicant has not decided on the tread, then the solution is to contact the city administration, which should provide a list of organizations writing out the target areas. But in this case, in addition to the statement, it is necessary to provide a characteristic from school.
3. Conclusion of an agreement with his protector (for minors it is signed by the parent).
4. With the received direction during the admission campaign, you should contact the university of interest.
5. The last stage is to go through a contest among target students on USE scores and wait for successful enrollment in student ranks.

Targeted areas in medicine

Target directions in medical universities are formed on the basis of the State plan for the training of medical personnel, because The Ministry of Health is interested in ensuring that future doctors work in state medical institutions, and not go into private practice. Here, an applicant can become a target student:

• having a secondary education;
• first time applying for free tuition at the university;
• having the highest number of passing exams among other target students.

Documents for such training are submitted from March 1 to June 1.

Moscow universities and the target area

In 2017, targeted directions to Moscow universities remain relevant. To participate in a special competition for “target students” in universities of this city, you must:

1. Fill in the application form of the target candidate.
2. Provide school characteristics, exam results.
3. Attend all conferences of the university for the "target".
4. Take an interview.

As for medical schools, in 2017 a competition was opened for 8 targeted places (5 - dentistry, 3 - medical business). In St. Petersburg this year, 6 “trustworthy” doctors are waiting, in Novosibirsk - 20, in Krasnoyarsk - 22, and in Irkutsk - 47.

Thus, getting a target direction to a university is not such a difficult task for an applicant. However, before this step, all the pros and cons should be carefully weighed, because the contract with the company-protector is a long-term agreement.