According to information published by the Federal Statistics Service, the average pension in the Russian Federation today is 13,700 rubles, the minimum - 4800 rubles. This is a rather small amount, more precisely, very small. It is hard to imagine how hard it is for single people of retirement age with such a penny pay. And most of them do not even assume that at the expense of the state their material condition can be made better. You will learn about how to rectify the situation, what benefits are given to pensioners in Moscow and not only by reading the article.
Varieties of social assistance and benefits
Before moving on to discussing the benefits that pensioners are entitled to, it should be noted that the following types of benefits are distinguished:
- Federal (mandatory for payment throughout Russia).
- Regional (determined by the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation).
- District (established in accordance with the place of residence of the citizen).
There are not so many privileges that pensioners are entitled to; these include:
- Tax exemptions.
- Material rewards, allowances and payments to both retirees and citizens caring for them.
- Social privileges and service.
Tax benefits
Citizens of retirement age do not pay income tax from additional pension payments, additional social payments and allowances, in addition, they may not pay property tax for one of the objects of their choice. These rights are enshrined in the respective chapters of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and operate throughout Russia.
In some areas, retirees are not allowed to pay land tax for one of their owned plots, as well as a fee for a car manufactured by a Russian manufacturer and having installed capacity.
These benefits apply only to certain regions and are governed by local law.
Guaranteed Payments
Do not know what privileges are given to pensioners in Moscow? As for guaranteed support, the following payments are made to pensioners at the government level:
- A 2-fold increase in the fixed part of pensions upon reaching the age of 80.
- In the case when the pensioner's total income (pension, EDV, additional benefits, etc.) is less than the subsistence level for the region of residence, an additional payment is made from the state budget.
- Additional accruals to the established part of the pension, if there are disabled dependents in their care. For each person, the fixed part rises by a third, but not more than 100%.
- Individuals operating in the North are also entitled to pension supplements - the size depends on the regional coefficient and output.
- A rural worker with an experience of more than 30 years is entitled to a supplement to a fixed part of ¼ of the amount.
- For a separate category of elderly people (people with disabilities, a participant in the Great Patriotic War, Heroes of the Soviet Union and others), additional monthly cash payments are provided.
- Workable family members who care for people of retirement age who need care by age or health condition are paid compensation in the amount of 1-2 thousand rubles every month.
Social benefits
Elderly people who are unable to take care of themselves, move around and perform other activities required for normal life activities due to old age, state of health, disability, can apply for the appointment of personal public assistance to the authorized territorial body. So what are the benefits for pensioners in Moscow?
- Additional emergency payments.
- Service services.
- The provision of medical services at home.
- Help with housekeeping (cleaning, cooking, etc.).
- Other services individually.
The decision on the options and scope of social services for pensioners is made by authorized services based on personal appeal.
Benefits for retired workers
The benefits for pensioners in Moscow who continue to work in organizations of the Russian Federation, in accordance with the procedure established by the Labor Code, are as follows:
- Deductions from personal income tax for other categories of residents, including the acquisition / sale of real estate.
- Extraordinary gratis leave upon request.
- Recalculation of already accrued pension every year.
- If you refuse pension payments for some time, additional pension points are awarded to the citizen.
Benefits for Veterans of Labor
Persons of retirement age recognized by labor veterans deserve special attention. Their advantages and rights are controlled by regional legislation, respectively, they are subject to change. So, we will consider what privileges are given to pensioners in Moscow:
- Free travel in the municipal transport of the city.
- Gratis travel on trains and trains in the Moscow region.
- Housing and communal services fee of 50%.
- Compensation for using a landline telephone.
- Free dental prosthetics.
Veterans of labor in St. Petersburg also have some advantages:
- 50% discount on the calculation of housing and communal services.
- Traveling by city and suburban transport at a reduced cost.
- The right to a one-time cash payment.
- Pensioners living in other regions of Russia have similar privileges.
To find out about the benefits and the benefits to labor veterans, you need to contact the social welfare service of residents and submit all the necessary documents.
Tax incentives for pensioners in Moscow
Moscow is a city of federal significance, where there is its own Charter and legislation. The tax benefits for people of retirement age in Moscow largely depend on the decision of the local authorities. So, for example, articles No. 51, 33, 74 combine the provisions of the Tax Code regarding motor, property and land taxes.
Property tax for retired Muscovites
So, what privileges will Moscow pensioners have in 2018 in terms of ownership? Ownership is the main criterion by which the tax system of the Russian Federation assesses the possibility of assessing contributions.
Obligations to pay taxes to a pensioner are in the event that he owns the following objects:
- By vehicle.
- Land plot.
- Real estate.
For each of the listed facilities, the Tax Code provides for certain types of fees, accrual principles and parameters for establishing taxable objects.
Transport tax
Taxpayers are persons on whom the car is registered. Privileges regarding pensioners are not provided by the Federal law, however there are exceptions. Pensioners of Moscow receive transport privileges in the following cases:
- If they own a special car equipped to transport disabled people.
- The vehicle was purchased through the social security service, and its capacity is less than 100 liters. with.
- Owners of the indicated vehicles are exempted from paying dues.
In addition, pensioners, in accordance with Law No. 33 of the city of Moscow, acquire a discount of 100% for vehicles up to 200 liters. with. if possess:
- The title of Hero of the Soviet Union / Russian Federation.
- Order of Glory.
- The certificate of a veteran or disabled person of the Great Patriotic War / participant in hostilities.
- Disability of the 1st, 2nd group.
- The status of a prisoner of concentration camps or a liquidator of the results of nuclear disasters.
- Personal transport, the power of which is up to 70 liters. with.
- They have the care of a disabled child.
If a citizen of advanced age does not belong to any of the listed categories, then he pays the transport tax in full.
Land tax
Law No. 74 of the city of Moscow, as well as the Federal Law, does not provide for land tax concessions; accordingly, they need to pay receipts according to the coefficients established for the capital.
A differentiated approach is adopted only for certain categories of citizens, such as veterans of the Great Patriotic War, people with disabilities, etc. For example, people with disabilities of the 1st, 2nd group living in Moscow are given a discount of 1 million rubles from the cadastral value, while federal law provides only 10 thousand rubles. Similar benefits are enjoyed by veterans of the Great Patriotic War, people who received radiation or had radiation sickness.
Heroes of the Soviet Union / Russian Federation and carriers of the Order of Glory are exempted from payment.
These benefits can be applied to only one land plot.
Real Estate Contributions
Law No. 51 of the city of Moscow does not provide for preferences on contributions for real estate for pensioners. However, persons who have reached retirement age have a 100% discount on 1 property of each type due to federal concessions.
At the initiative of the taxpayer, the tax service is obliged to apply a benefit in relation to one of the objects:
- House.
- Apartment.
- Garage.
- Household building.
Other types of tax privileges for senior citizens
What other benefits do pensioners have in Moscow? Retired persons are entitled to the following deductions:
- Acquisition / sale of residential real estate, land for construction.
- The cost of individual housing construction.
- Repayment of interest on a mortgage.
- Undergoing medical treatment and buying prescription drugs.
- Getting additional education.
Benefits 2018 for retired Muscovites
What benefits do pensioners expect in Moscow in 2018? The Moscow city government, in addition to the basic pension benefits, provides a number of advantages that can significantly improve the quality of life of pensioners, especially since it is useful to those who are not going to reduce activity. So, Muscovites are entitled to the following privileges:
- What benefits are given to non-working pensioners in Moscow? For example, treatment in sanatoriums and resorts, if there is a medical condition. A trip can be provided no more than once a year. In addition, a 100% round-trip reimbursement is provided.
- Subsidy for housing and communal services. The discount is granted if the payment is higher than 10% of the monthly earnings of all family members.
- What are the benefits for single pensioners in Moscow? 50% discount on fees for television broadcasts on city networks. This opportunity is available only to single elderly people, and also to those who pay housing and communal services at a discount.
- Free dental prosthetics, except for the cost of cermets and precious metals.
- Are transport benefits provided to pensioners in Moscow? Yes, pensioners are provided with reduced fare on the city’s public transport. In order to take advantage of the privilege, it is enough to have a Muscovite social card.
- Supply of food and clothing. This help can be used by pensioners who find themselves in a difficult situation.
- Reimbursement for telephone services. This benefit is granted to pensioners in Moscow when they have no relatives or children under the age of majority are dependent.
How to apply for retirement benefits
To begin to receive the listed benefits and privileges, you will have to run a lot and be mentally prepared for the fact that you will need to prove your own rights.
After receiving a pensioner's certificate, you must contact the district social protection service with an application and a set of documents, which includes:
- Identity card (you must have a photocopy of your passport and other family members with whom the pensioner is with you).
- Copy of the document of ownership of the apartment / house.
- Certificate of personal income (issued by the FIU) and income of other family members living with a citizen submitting documents.
- Certificate of family composition.
- A copy of the receipt for payment of housing and communal services to prove the absence of debts.
- Information about the bank account for the transfer of subsidies.
In case of refusal it is necessary to require a written opinion indicating the reasons and references to the relevant regulations.
When you receive a subsidy, you need to know and remember that it must be renewed every six months. This rule does not apply only to benefits, they are issued once and do not require renewal.