Journalism is one of the most interesting and exciting professions, which is suitable for active and purposeful people. Upon admission to the university a huge competition for this specialty. Not to mention who is going to study on a budgetary basis. It is important for every applicant to fight for their place in the sun on a student bench. What subjects need to be handed over to become a journalist and how to successfully pass a creative contest. First things first.
Journalism as a profession: pros and cons
Many argue that the profession of journalism has a share of romance. However, true journalists working actively will rather compare their work with a halo of heroism rather than with romance. Since some journalists shoot their reports under literally flying bullets and shells, investigate political and economic crimes of the authorities, and sometimes write a terrible and terrifying truth about the activities of officials. This is only the outside of the specialty.
The everyday life of a print or television journalist is so full of meetings with interesting people, with various representatives of organizations and services, and with ordinary citizens. Therefore, in addition to the basic qualities, such as: sociability, perseverance, self-confidence, a journalist should have high stress resistance.
Among the disadvantages of the profession is the lack of a permanent schedule. A day off could also be work if something extraordinary happened. Among the huge advantages of the profession, one can safely distinguish the dynamics of life and the prestige of work.
What subjects of the exam need to be handed over to a journalist?
If you are a brave and somewhat risky person, then the profession of journalism is for you. It is advisable to prepare for admission two years before graduation. Such a rush is associated with a creative competition, which must be completed upon admission to the university.
What subjects need to be handed over to a journalist (Faculty of Philology, specialty Journalism):
- Russian language;
- literature;
- creative competition.
In some universities, one test may be replaced by another. For example, a foreign language department will need to pass a foreign language instead of literature.
You can enter journalism only after receiving secondary specialized education (on the basis of 11 classes). After the 9th grade, it is impossible to enter a university in this specialty.
As exceptions, other USE results in such subjects may be required:
- foreign language (in particular, required for admission to Moscow State University);
- Social Studies;
- maths;
- story.
However, the latter is practically not found in the lists of required exam results.
What subjects to hand over to a journalist?
What is the graduate preparing for? In addition to the results of the Unified State Examination, a creative contest must also be completed - this is one of the conditions that is necessary in order to obtain the profession of a journalist. What items you need to pass were indicated above. It must be pointed out that each university develops a program of additional creative tests individually. Therefore, the delivery format and requirements may vary. First you need to go to the official website of the desired educational institution and find the creative exams program in the “Applicant” column.
Typically, tests are divided into two parts:
- essay (written creative work);
- interview
If you enroll in a television journalist, the creative exam program can be supplemented by work in the frame.When forming the rating of the incoming scores for the creative competition and the exam are summed up.
Essay
When writing a written creative work, an applicant is offered a number of topics to choose from.
Usually on the list are topics of professional bias: socially significant, socio-political. Often, clear requirements are put forward for the genre: reportage, essay, problematic essay.
Job interview
Once it is already known what subjects need to be handed over to a journalist, it is necessary to prepare for an interview. Usually the interview is a free conversation, in which the admissions committee looks at the general level of development of the applicant, his horizons and involvement in the profession.
Often the interview is conducted in the form of an exam. Applicants are invited to draw out a ticket with questions. Typically, questions relate to such topics:
- history of journalism;
- Media in the modern world;
- media features of various genres and types;
- characteristic of journalistic genres.
A list of typical questions that may be asked at the interview.
- What are you interested in the profession of journalist (TV journalist)?
- Have you previously collaborated with any editorial staff (in the newspaper, on radio, television)?
- Who is the most talented journalist for you today?
- Which television presenter is an example for you?
- What newspapers (TV shows) do you read / watch?
The test program and a list of recommended reading literature are published in advance on the university website. An applicant can prepare properly.
Many universities provide preparatory courses that focus on preparing for creative contests. A huge plus for admission is work experience in youth / school media.
Is a portfolio necessary?
After the question: “What subjects need to be handed over to a journalist?”, Entrants have the following: portfolio. By the time of admission, many applicants for journalism have accumulated experience with personal publications, as well as diplomas for victories in children's and youth journalistic contests. Whether this is an additional plus for admission is up to the institution to decide.
Sometimes it is recommended to bring a portfolio for an interview. She is immediately evaluated by the selection committee. However, as an additional “tick” are such achievements:
- victory at the All-Russian Olympiad in a specialized subject or official journalism olympiad;
- Certified by the editor publications in registered / unregistered (school) media;
- victory in journalistic contests or olympiads that took place on the territory of the university in which you enter;
- characteristic-recommendation from the media editorial office with which the applicant collaborated.
Depending on the specific rules for admission to a particular university (as evidence of readiness to study in this specialty), the selection committee may consider certificates of participation in journalistic and related competitions in the following areas: literary, graphic design, photo, television reporting, scripts for news stories or short films, which were broadcast on TV or radio (with the signature and seal of the head) and so on.
Remember that admission is an important stage in your life. Therefore, calm and self-discipline, an excellent result in the exam and creative competitions are the best companions of success.