What types of activities are subject to licensing in the Russian Federation: list

What activities are subject to licensing?? We will examine in more detail in this matter. The license is a permit that allows businessmen to carry out a particular type of activity. In order to engage in certain areas of business, license requirements must be followed. Such requirements may apply to premises, equipment, and, in addition, to capital, along with transport, the qualifications of specialists, and so on. In this article we will tell you about what types of activities are subject to licensing in our country.

Below we consider what types of activities are subject to licensing.

What regulates these types of activities?

The types of activities for which you need to obtain a license in Russian law are established by federal laws. In addition to those stipulated by Federal Law No. 99 "On Licensing ...", there are other areas of business that are also subject to compulsory licensing. In our country, they are regulated by separate laws:

Federal Law No. 170 governs the use of atomic energy.
Law No. 171 regulates the production and circulation of alcoholic beverages.
Federal Law No. 395 controls the activities of credit institutions.
Law No. 5485 aims to protect state secrets.
Federal Law No. 325 controls bidding.
Professional activity in the field of securities law No. 39.
Federal Law No. 75 governs the activities of private pension funds.
Federal Law No. 7 exercises control over clearing activities.
Law No. 4015 regulates insurance activities.
Federal Law No. 5663 controls the activities in the space industry.

Federal Law on the Licensing of Activities must be strictly followed.

Activities requiring serious financial investment

As you can see from the above list, it mainly reflects areas that require serious financial investments. It is for this reason that small businesses rarely select the listed areas of activity. The exception is the sale of alcoholic goods. But the list of licensed activities, which is specified in Federal Law No. 99, includes many popular areas among beginner businessmen. In this regard, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with it in more detail. What activities are subject to licensing? in the sphere of small and medium business.

Licensed activities in the field of small and medium-sized businesses

The types of activities in our country for which a license is required according to Federal Law No. 99 are as follows:

Engaged in the development, production, distribution of encryption tools along with information and telecommunication systems, the performance of work, the provision of services and maintenance in this area. An exception in this case is the own needs of organizations or individual entrepreneurs.
Engaged in the development, production, sale and acquisition for the sale of certain technical means, which are intended for the secret receipt of various information. Activities subject to licensingare not limited to this.
Activities related to the identification of electronic devices that are designed to secretly obtain various information. An exception in this case is the own needs of organizations or individual entrepreneurs.
The development and production of protective equipment. And, in addition, activities related to the technical protection of confidential information. Still what types of activities are subject to licensing in the Russian Federation?
Engaged in the production and sale of counterfeit printing products.
Engaged in the development, production, testing and repair of aircraft.
Engaged in the development, production, testing, installation, installation and maintenance. And, in addition, the occupation of the repair, disposal and sale of weapons and military equipment.
Engaged in the development, production, trade, testing, storage and repair of weapons.
Engaged in the development, production, testing, storage, sale and disposal of ammunition, and, in addition, pyrotechnic products of various classes.

We also give licensed activities, in the medical and chemical industry.

Licensing of the medical and chemical industry

In addition to the above areas of activity, compulsory licensing in accordance with Federal Law No. 99 is subject to the medical and chemical industry, namely:

Carrying out activities related to the storage and destruction of chemical weapons.
Operation of fire hazardous, and, in addition, chemically harmful production facilities of various classes and categories of threat.
Carrying out activities related to extinguishing fires in settlements, and, in addition, at production facilities and in places of various infrastructure.
Carrying out activities related to the installation, maintenance and repair of fire safety facilities for structures and various buildings. What types of honey. activities are subject to licensing?
Activities aimed at the production of drugs.
Activities related to the production and maintenance of medical equipment. An exception in this case is the own needs of organizations or individual entrepreneurs.
Activities related to the circulation of narcotic drugs, and, in addition, psychotropic substances and the cultivation of relevant plants. Still what types of medical activities are subject to licensing?
Carrying out activities in the use of pathogens of infectious diseases of animals and humans of various degrees of potential danger.
Occupation by medical activity.
Occupation by pharmaceutical activity.

What types of activities are subject to mandatory licensing in transportation?

Transportation Licensing

The following transport related activities are subject to licensing:

Activities related to transport by inland waterway transport.
Passenger transport by sea.
Activities related to the transport of water.
Transportation of dangerous goods by sea.
Activities related to the carriage of passengers by air. An exception in this case is the own needs of organizations or individual entrepreneurs. Still what types of IP activities are subject to licensing?
Activities aimed at transporting goods by air. An exception in this case is the own needs of organizations or individual entrepreneurs.
Activities aimed at transporting passengers by road, if the number of people is at least eight people. An exception in this case is the own needs of organizations or individual entrepreneurs.
Activities aimed at transporting passengers by rail.
Activities aimed at transporting dangerous goods by rail.
Loading and unloading activities of dangerous goods on the railway, and, in addition, on inland water transport and in the territory of seaports.
Activities aimed at the implementation of towing by sea transport. An exception in this case is the own needs of organizations or individual entrepreneurs.

Other activities subject to licensing

Other activities that are also subject to compulsory licensing include:

Activities aimed at the collection, transportation, processing, disposal, disposal, disposal of waste of various hazard classes.
Activities related to the organization and conduct of gambling within the framework of bookmakers and sweepstakes.
Private security and detective work.
Carrying out the procurement, storage, processing and sale of scrap of ferrous, and, in addition, non-ferrous metals.
The provision of services aimed at the employment of Russian citizens abroad.
The provision of communication services to the public.
Carrying out television and radio broadcasting.
Activities related to the production of audiovisual works, and, in addition, programs for electronic computers along with databases and phonograms on any kind of media. The exception in this case is the independent activity of persons who have copyright and related rights.
Activities in the field of application of ionizing radiation sources. The exception is cases when these sources are used in medical activities.
Educational activities.
Occupation with geodetic and cartographic works of federal purpose.
Implementation of surveying work.
Works related to the active impact on hydrometeorological, and, in addition, on geophysical processes.
Activities in the field of hydrometeorology, and, in addition, in related industries.
Activities aimed at preserving the cultural heritage of our country.
Activities aimed at conducting expert examination in the field of industrial safety.
Activities aimed at handling explosive materials for industrial use.
Entrepreneurship in the management of multi-unit residential buildings.

Educational activities

Legislative acts provide for the compulsory registration of a license for educational activities. This is necessary if the organization or individual entrepreneur provides pre-school, general, vocational, additional professional education or vocational training.

Are there exceptions to this rule?

What types of educational activities are not subject to licensing?

Currently, current legislation provides only one case when permission is not required. This happens when the service is provided by a personally officially registered individual entrepreneur. At the same time, hiring other specialists is prohibited, you can work only on your own. Examples of such activities are tutoring, the services of a private teacher who must have the necessary work experience and education. Also, without a license, various circles, sections or studios are held by an individual entrepreneur without involving additional specialists.

Licensed activities: OKVED codes

Far from always licensed options for activities exactly correspond to the generally accepted OKVED codes, which should be indicated in applications upon registration of a legal entity.Some varieties of activities for this classifier are completely repeated in the text of laws.

Example

True, if we take for example such a licensed area as pharmaceuticals, then it corresponds to several codes at once. Thus, the codes for OKVED, which are allowed to indicate pharmaceutical activities, are as follows:

The code "46.46" implies the sale of wholesale pharmaceutical products.
The code "47.73" suggests retailing pharmaceuticals in specialized stores.
Code “21.20” refers to the production of medicines and materials that are used for medical purposes.

Thus, it is not always easy to select a list by code classification for a particular licensed line of business.

Obtaining a license

Carrying out work without a license in the event that under the law such activity is to be licensed is mandatory punished with fines along with confiscation of property, materials or equipment, as well as any other sanctions. Only licensed enterprises and entrepreneurs have the right to engage in such activities. Licenses are issued by various government agencies. For example, Rosobrnadzor controls educational activities, and Rostransnadzor is engaged in passenger transportation. What types of entrepreneurial activities are subject to licensingIt’s better to find out in advance.

Licenses for legal entities

It is also important to note that there are some types of activities for which licenses are issued exclusively to legal entities. Therefore, the possibility of receiving a refusal to issue a license in view of the inappropriate legal status should be foreseen in advance. For example, an individual entrepreneur cannot sell any alcoholic products with the exception of beer, nor can he insure or grant loans. Therefore, in the event that a person plans to engage in such a business, he should register a legal entity.

Now we know what types of activities are subject to licensing.