Tax liabilities in Russia are disturbing to one degree or another of every citizen. Today we have to find out who is exempt from taxes. There are many beneficiaries in the country. They should be aware of their rights in order not to pay for their property. In fact, a lot depends on the type of tax payment. Only some categories of citizens are completely exempted from all taxes in Russia. But this is very rare.
Types of taxes
Who is exempt from taxes? The first step is to find out what annual payments are due to the population of the Russian Federation. Only then will it be possible to talk about exempted from paying tax fees.
To date, the following taxes are met in Russia:
- income;
- property;
- transport;
- land.
As a rule, all adult taxpayers to one degree or another are faced with these payments. But there are exceptions. For example, if a citizen does not have this or that property, or if he belongs to the category of beneficiaries.
Income tax
Who is exempt from paying taxes in Russia? Let's start with the most common payment - income. It is paid on the salary or other income of a citizen.
This is a mandatory tax. Only persons on state support are exempted from it. Pensioners and non-working citizens do not pay income tax. Students and people receiving unemployment benefits are also exempt from this payment.
In addition, the tax on personal income is not paid:
- unemployed women on maternity leave;
- minor children if they do not work;
- Citizens receiving income informally (which is illegal).
Working retirees can receive a standard income tax deduction. But initially he will still be deducted from his salary. This is a normal legal occurrence.
Property tax
Who is exempt from property taxes? Before answering this question, it is necessary to explain what kind of payment is involved.
The thing is that property taxes are annual tax fees from property owners. They are federal in nature. In all regions, the same principles of accrual, settlement and provision of benefits for the payment of property taxes apply.
It should be noted that in this area there are many diverse features and nuances. For example, not all real estate is subject to benefits. It will be further described in more detail about all the nuances of exemption from property taxes.
Benefit Objects
To begin with, only some real estate objects allow the population to not pay tax fees or receive benefits to one degree or another. These restrictions are the same for all regions.
Who is exempt from property taxes? The owners have a chance for this:
- houses;
- apartments;
- rooms;
- agricultural buildings with an area of not more than 50 m2located on various land plots (agricultural, garden, for vegetable gardens and so on);
- premises used for creativity or as a cultural heritage.
Owners of other real estate in principle cannot be exempted from paying property taxes. This is a normal occurrence. In addition, a citizen should belong to the category of beneficiaries. About them will be discussed later.
Cost of housing
Another nuance is the value of the property. Even beneficiaries may lose their right to exemption from property taxes. It all depends on the value of the property.
Owners of elite buildings are required to pay property tax in full. Real estate with a cadastral value of at least 300 thousand rubles is elite. It is its owners (even if they belong to the category of beneficiaries) that are not legally exempt from the tax levy.
Several objects and one owner
Who is exempt from taxes? It is important to remember that there are some restrictions on the amount of property exempted from tax obligations.
So, for example, if we talk about property tax, it should be noted that the beneficiary has the right to exemption from collection in relation to 1 object in each category. In other words, if we are talking about a person who owns 2 apartments, then under certain conditions it is possible to demand exemption from tax only on relative 1 of them. Which one? The owner decides this question on his own.
There is a so-called transport tax. More details about it will be discussed later. He also has certain restrictions on the issue of benefits. When exempting from the payment of transport tax, no more than two units of property may be taken into account. Moreover, they should be from different categories. Thus, not a single beneficiary with, say, two passenger cars can claim exemption from the transport tax for both objects. The citizen will have to independently decide on the choice of preferential transport.
Federal beneficiaries and property tax
Are pensioners exempt from property tax? It's no secret that this category of citizens has certain benefits in Russia. This is a normal occurrence. People of retirement age are considered federal beneficiaries. Therefore, they do not pay property tax.
In addition to pensioners, federal beneficiaries today include:
- disabled people (only 1 and 2 groups);
- Chernobyl victims;
- military personnel who have resigned and have served for at least 20 years;
- families of military personnel who have lost a single breadwinner;
- parents and husbands / wives of the military who died during the performance of duties;
- veterans of Chechnya and Afghanistan;
- WWII veterans;
- participants in the Civil War;
- Heroes of the USSR and the Russian Federation;
- Knights of the Order of Glory;
- citizens affected by the accident at the Mayak station;
- disabled people of any war.
Accordingly, these categories of citizens may require exemption from property tax on one of the previously listed objects. How to do it? This question will be revealed later. To begin with, it remains to be seen who else might not pay these or those taxes.
Transport tax
Now you need to pay attention to the transport tax. He worries many citizens. This payment is an annual penalty for owning a car. It is regional in nature. This means that beneficiaries are determined separately in each city. Therefore, problems with the tax exemption for a car may arise. To make sure that one or another category of beneficiaries belongs, you need to call the Federal Tax Service and clarify this issue.
Who is exempt from paying transport tax in Russia? Among these citizens most often distinguish:
- large families;
- people of retirement age;
- disabled people;
- veterans;
- Knights of the Order of Glory;
- injured after the Chernobyl accident or at the Mayak station;
- parents or guardians of persons with disabilities;
- participants in tests of nuclear or thermonuclear weapons.
In other words, the bulk of federal beneficiaries may not pay a car tax. This is a normal occurrence. Are pensioners exempt from paying transport tax if there are several cars? Yes, but in this case, you can get a benefit only for one of them.
Families with many children, people with disabilities, and retirees are most often entitled to exemption from transport taxes if the engine power of a car does not exceed 100 horsepower.This practice is used in Russia quite often.
Land taxes
From now on, it is clear whether people with disabilities are exempted from paying a car tax. But there was one more tax levy. This is a land tax. It raises a lot of questions among the population.
The thing is that pensioners and other federal beneficiaries, by law, are not exempt from land tax. In some regions, citizens are entitled to a discount on payment, but not a full exemption.
Today, the indigenous peoples of Siberia, the North, the Far East and their communities may not pay the land tax. Moreover, exemption is granted only on land used for living and fishing.
Transport and organizations
Pensioners are exempted from paying transport tax - this is a fact. This privilege is granted to many categories of citizens. More detailed information on tax exemptions for the car must be found in each region separately.
Taxes in Russia are paid not only by individuals, but also by organizations. Companies and entrepreneurs also have certain tax breaks. This is a legal phenomenon.
Are people with disabilities exempted from paying a car tax? Yes. In addition, some organizations may not pay for transport. These categories include the following companies:
- religious;
- organization of criminal enforcement proceedings;
- companies with registered capital from persons with disabilities;
- All-Russian public companies of disabled people;
- firms transporting people with disabilities.
It is recommended to specify more accurate information in the tax authorities of a particular region.
Property and organizations
It is clear who is exempted from paying transport tax to one degree or another. Organizations, like individuals, also pay property tax. And here there are beneficiaries.
Most often, among companies that do not transfer property tax to the state, there are:
- companies related to persons with disabilities (transportation, maintenance, and so on);
- religious associations;
- pharmaceutical manufacturers;
- prosthetic and orthopedic enterprises;
- law offices;
- companies related to the Skolkovo innovation center.
As a rule, the population does not think much about who is exempted from paying transport tax or property taxes in relation to organizations. How can I get certain benefits?
Order of receipt and documents
It is not difficult to do this. You must contact the IFC or the tax office at the place of registration of the citizen with a statement and a certain package of documents. After this, the exemption will be applied to the specified object.
Are persons with disabilities exempt from tax? Yes, for this it is necessary to attach a disability certificate to the application for the provision of benefits. Without a conclusion on the state of health, a citizen will not be allowed to exercise the right to exemption from a particular tax.
Are pensioners exempt from paying transport tax? In most regions, yes. And the property? As already mentioned, people of retirement age are Federal beneficiaries. Upon provision of a pension certificate and a certain package of papers, a citizen will be exempted from this or that fee.
Among the documents required to obtain the studied benefits, distinguish:
- passport;
- statement;
- pensioner's ID;
- military ID;
- health certificates;
- marriage / birth certificate of children (sometimes);
- documents certifying the right to a particular property;
- other evidence of belonging to the preferential category of citizens.
That's all. Persons exempted from taxes, after submitting this package of documents, may not wait for tax notifications. If the payment still arrived, you must contact the Federal Tax Service to clarify the situation.
In fact, these are far from all beneficiaries.Are pensioners exempt from paying transport tax in Russia? Yes, almost everywhere among local beneficiaries are people of retirement age. Some regions at the local level offer exemption from property and transport taxes. For this information, as already mentioned, it is necessary to contact the Federal Tax Service of a particular city. People with disabilities are exempt from taxes in almost every region of the Russian Federation.