What benefits are provided to applicants and applicants to a higher educational institution in 2019? According to statistics at the moment, about fifty percent of students in existing universities in the country study on the basis of payments every year, and not in budget places. At the level of legislation and the constitution of the Russian Federation, benefits have been prepared for such people upon admission. They are given at the expense of the state or treasury of the region.
What do they depend on
The rules for admission to a higher educational institution, the admission procedure, benefits, points for a single state exam and other information are established by the institution or university you directly selected. And install it only on their own in part. Education legislation cannot do this at all.
What are they aimed at?
Here's what the benefits are for:
- Support for excellent students, participants in national Olympiads in subjects.
- Realization of the right to education of applicants and students from socially unprotected layers of the population of the Russian Federation (poor).
And also it should be noted that there are several types of quotas for admission to a higher educational institution in 2019:
- Admission to the university without passing exams on the exam or exam.
- Quotas giving rights to enter on the basis of benefits.
- The right to enrollment, even if your points are comparable or equal to other participants, your competitors.
No exams
If you are an applicant and want to pass the selection and study at the university to get a higher education, you can not pass the exams at all, however you must:
- Participate in the Olympics for schoolchildren, where you directly turned out to be a leader, taking first place. Participation in the school olympiad is free. If you really found yourself in first place at such an Olympiad, then you will receive an appropriate certificate, a diploma confirming this. You can present it at admission, and then, most likely, you will be allowed to study at the university without passing exams.
- Participate in the international school subjects olympiad. The principle is the same as with the option above, but it is a bit more complicated. There are more schoolchildren at such an Olympiad, the competition, respectively, is higher.
Athletes
Are you a champion or medalist in the Olympic or Paralympic Games? World or European champions are also allowed to study at the university without passing exams, but you must choose a specialty that matches the field of the competitions you have won. That is, you will only enter the sports faculty if you are a world boxing champion.
Are you a participant in the Olympiad? Are benefits for admission to the university possible? Yes of course. You can enter any faculty for free.
Olympics: what items can I take?
Parents of a child who is studying at school have every right to register him to participate in the 2019 Olympiads if he has success in these subjects:
- If your child knows physics at five - the Moscow Olympiad offers to participate in it for all schoolchildren specializing in physics. This can be done every year.
- Foreign language. If your son is a polyglot, then you can easily and easily register him at the Interregional Olympiad on the basis of departmental educational institutions. There he will be able to show his knowledge, and if he wins and takes first place, he will easily get to any university in the country without passing exams.
- Computer science. The Axios Multidisciplinary Olympiad annually invites all computer geniuses to test their knowledge.There the competition is quite small, but the subject is complicated. Perhaps this is a chance to get into a higher educational institution without passing exams.
- Economy. Everything is simple here, but the competition is frantic. The Interregional Economic Olympiad gives students a chance to participate with a good mark in mathematics. If you or your son takes first place at this Olympiad, the doors open in a lot of areas of the economy, and, of course, this is a great achievement in life.
- Geography. Multidisciplinary Olympiad "Young Talents". Here you can just show your knowledge around the world. The competition is small, you can try to test yourself in this area, if you really know her well. And most importantly - a direct entrance to a higher educational institution, university in any city of the Russian Federation. Good luck at the geography Olympiad!
- History and social studies. This is a subject that is united into one whole, and you will have to answer questions in two areas at once at the Olympiad. However, if a future applicant takes first place in the competition, this will be an excellent result, with which he opens the door to a new, adult world. Interregional Olympiad "Higher Test" gives a chance to try this in all schoolchildren of the country.
Important to remember
It is worth noting that if you pass the olympiad at school, then the privilege for receiving an invitation to a higher educational institution in the country is given for four years, and if you participate in the all-Russian, then only one year. Also, this privilege is given only to one university and only to one specialty. If you need advice on this issue in more detail, try to contact the class teacher of your school and find out all about what privileges and privileges are given to you when you pass the Olympics to "excellent".
Quota
What it is? This is an annually changing number of budget places in higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation, and they are always set by the university itself. For each faculty, budget places are set separately. Somewhere - more, somewhere - less.
A child who has received such a quota must definitely pass the entrance exams and score at least the minimum number of points in the required subjects. There are also benefits for children entering university. However, only those who are offered special conditions called the "quota". What are the benefits of entering a university? Each type of beneficiary has different benefits. It is worth noting that this quota is granted to people who are suitable for certain conditions. This can be both children with disabilities, and the child himself, who has a certificate stating that he is with disabilities.
These individuals also have a free pass to the preparatory courses for the exam at the university they have chosen. And also they will be trained for free in their specialty, but only full-time. To do this, you need to not only have a quota, but also score points on a par with those students who enter the institution of higher education on a common basis. There are benefits for children with many children when entering a university;
In addition to the categories described above, people also belong to a special quota:
- The victims of radiation in Chernobyl.
- Applicants whose parents visited the war and died at the front.
- Children whose parents are Heroes of the USSR, RF.
- Applicants whose parents worked in the internal affairs bodies, investigative committee, customs or fire service.
- Children of prosecutors who died in or after the service.
- Citizens of the country who have tested nuclear weapons for science.
- Military contract soldiers. As you can see, benefits after entering the university after the army exist.
These individuals can also take preparatory courses free of charge. The payment of scholarships to them is a mandatory attribute. It is worth noting that benefits to orphans upon admission to the university exist and will be provided for a long time.
About the contract
A standard contract is concluded only at the request of the applicant for this.Then he will be obliged to work at the enterprise after receiving a specialty for another three years. Starting in mid-2018, students with a special quota can apply immediately to five different higher education institutions in the Russian Federation, and immediately to three different faculties. This could not be done before.
Beneficiary Rights
Benefits to large families upon admission to the university exist. It is worth noting that the parents of the student and the entrant himself have the right to collect documents and take them to a branch of a higher educational institution or send these papers by mail. They can also do this via the Internet by sending data via email. Here are the general documents in order to be accepted to any faculty in the university of your choice of the Russian Federation:
- passport of a citizen;
- school certificate;
- results of a unified state exam;
- medical certificate from the hospital where you underwent a full medical examination by doctors.
Documents confirming benefits
Documents confirming that the student is a beneficiary are:
- Certificate that you have a disability of any group. As well as your parents disability certificate.
- An individual rehabilitation program for you, since you are disabled.
- Certificate from the duty station, if you have passed the army, or the same certificate from the duty station of parents.
- Certificate of champion status if you are a world champion.
- School certificate with honors.
- Diploma of victory in the school or all-Russian Olympiad.
- Certificate of family income. If it is less than the minimum wage, then you are a beneficiary.
- Help with the draft board.
- The court ruling that your parents are deprived of their rights.
- A court verdict in which your guardians are imprisoned or imprisoned.
- Certificate of Chernobyl.
It is worth noting that students with disabilities can receive a scholarship not only social, but also academic, provided that they pass the session without triples.
A few words in conclusion
Benefits for admission to the university are designed to ensure equal rights for all future students. They make it possible to implement the rules of the social elevator in the Russian Federation when talented or socially unprotected graduates enter universities, institutes or academies. If an applicant is refused if there is a right to a benefit, he can appeal it to the Department of Education. Within a week, a verification of the reasons for the refusal will be scheduled and a decision will be made.