For most modern men, just such a hobby as hunting is the only way to replenish positive emotions from a sense of the role of the earner. Unfortunately, in order to finally get such a charge of emotions, nowadays it is required not only to walk many kilometers and, resisting the weather, outwit the animal.
Immediately before the most interesting (hunting process), it is necessary to overcome the barriers that the state placed in order to withstand the uncontrolled and illegal process of extermination of animals, which, of course, is correct. Thus, a rifle for hunting without a license cannot be used. Because only after overcoming the barrier of bureaucracy can a man call himself a hunter, and not a poacher who violates the law.
Documentation for obtaining a license
In order to receive it, the following papers are required:
- Application for a license for the extraction of animals classified as hunting objects.
- Presentation of receipt of payment of duty.
- Copy of the passport.
- Presentation of a certificate of the right to hunt in the form of a certified copy.
- The presence of a letter of recommendation.
Rules and features of licensing
On a one-time nominal license for hunting, a surname is put down with the name and patronymic of the hunter and the number of the receipt for payment. In addition, it displays information about the hunting ticket and expiration date. This document is certified by the seal and signature of the responsible person. The date of issue shall be compulsory on the license. As a rule, it operates in a specific place with clearly defined external boundaries.
The front side of the license is filled upon receipt. The reverse side (form A) should be commented upon after the extraction of the animal immediately before the start of cutting the carcass or exporting it from the territory of the hunting ground.
Who can get a hunting license?
This right belongs to any citizen who has a certificate of the corresponding right with permission to store hunting firearms. The validity of the paper depends on several factors.
How long is a one-time registered license issued?
The hunting periods according to this permission are as follows:
- For ungulate animals and bears, she is discharged per animal for the entire hunting season. In this case, the place of action of the paper is indicated.
- For one otter, sable, beaver, wolverine, marmots, martens and badgers, one permit is issued for the season, taking into account the place of validity of the license and the number of animals allowed for prey.
- One raccoon, mink, wood grouse, pheasants, black grouse, shepherds and waders are issued one permit taking into account the species for the hunting period.
Where is the one-time registered license located?
This paper should be with the person during the hunt. If the activity is a group activity, then the permit is kept by the person who is responsible for the activity. After the deadline, admission must be returned to the territorial authority within a month after the end of the season.
It is worth noting that a hunting license is subject to return regardless of whether it was applied or not. A one-time nominal, which was issued to citizens, is returned at the place of purchase, usually within five days.
Where should I apply for such a license?
In some regions, there are appropriate institutions that are entrusted with the authority to issue hunting permits. This may be, for example, local branches of the hunting economy. As for the various republics and regions, one should contact the Ministry of Agriculture there.In individual sectors, the distribution of such permits between applicants is the responsibility of the Hunting Council. The event takes place on the basis of a raffle between applications.
The organization to which such powers are delegated is appointed by the governor of the region by special order. In the event that specific information is not available, you should contact the department of Rosselkhoznadzor. Typically, offices of this service are located in hunting parks and local administrations of reserves. If the land is leased by a legal entity, then it will be possible to obtain permission directly from him.
It is worth saying that each region independently establishes rules with the deadlines for filing applications. If you skip it, you can remain without a hunting license at all. The decision to issue a permit or to reject it is made within the closed regime, therefore, it is often not possible to find out the reasons why a person was refused.
Stages of paperwork
There are several of the following design steps:
- First of all, citizens are required to pay a state fee for such a license. Before this, it is necessary to clarify in the authorized service for what specific time a permit can be issued. The size of the fee for shooting an animal for a period of thirty days may be different, depending on the type of animal. Each agency sets its own tariffs, for example, the price for hunting from pneumatics (without a license such weapons can be obtained) can equal the minimum contribution - 700 rubles, and then it depends on the type of animal.
- The second stage is the collection and submission of documents to authorized bodies. Papers are delivered on time. After that, you need to wait for a decision.
Kinds
The following several types of licenses for this activity exist:
- Long term type. This type is obtained only by legal entities along with the owners of hunting grounds.
- Managerial option. This permission is also given only to legal entities.
- A one-time nominal is issued to both legal entities and individuals who are hunters.
Average prices for different types of animals
The cost of permission to shoot it will largely depend on the type of animal. For example, to find out what the price of a wild boar license is or how much a license for hunting, for example, moose is, depends on many factors: on the state of an individual’s population in a particular region, on the decision of regulatory authorities, and so on. Below are the average numbers for shooting:
- Permission to bear, most likely, will cost quite a round sum and amount to at least 15 thousand rubles.
- On a boar it will cost about 500 rubles.
- On the moose about 700.
- A license for a badger or marten will cost a hunter 60 rubles.
As part of the payment of hunting licenses, one must remember that it can be issued at one time and allows you to kill only one beast. And some disposable documents allow you to hunt several individuals at once in one trip.
It often happens that land owners work on the principle of so-called “vouchers”, when the price includes the assumption of the possibility of several days of hunting. For example, a trip to an elk lasting from three days, with the service of a huntsman, dogs and with the provision of transport will cost about 90 thousand rubles. A similar sortie, but already on a bear under these conditions will amount to about 100 thousand rubles. Now let's move on to the issue of weapons and find out what types of weapons are currently used for such hobbies.
Pneumatics for hunting
Air rifles as a hunting weapon confidently gaining ever higher popularity. This is directly related to the huge number of advantages that hunting with such a device provides, including noiselessness along with ease of operation and maintenance.It should be noted that some of these rifles, according to their technical characteristics, fall into the category of weapons that can be purchased without a license. Pneumatics for hunting has the following positive aspects:
- The absence of excessive noise from shots, sometimes spreading immediately to several kilometers.
- Lighter weapon weight.
- There is no need to disassemble and clean the pneumatics almost after each successive shot.
- The safety factor of the device itself and the ammunition to it.
- Much lower cost of equipment and weapons compared to other options.
- A sufficient degree of environmental friendliness.
Powerful pneumatics without a license for hunting are not used in Russia.
Crossbows
It is worth emphasizing that hunting with a crossbow is prohibited in our country. However, without a license, crossbows for hunting can be used only if its tension is less than 43 kg. The most powerful devices have an interference force of over 55 kg. The price for hunting without a crossbow license will be equal to the fine for this type of hunting. Russian amateurs who like this particular type of weapon often travel abroad.
What is special about hunting with a crossbow? The main thing in this process is that the chances of the victim, exactly like that of the hunter, are approximately equal, the process itself is consciously complicated by a person and thereby increases his prestige. Of course, in comparison with the same pneumatics the use of such weapons is a lot of trouble. But, as already noted, it is preferred by those representatives who are not looking for easy ways. The prices of crossbows for hunting (such tools are not sold without a license) range from several thousand to tens of thousands of rubles.
Reviews
Such a hobby as hunting is very popular in Russia from time immemorial. Such a hobby becomes dominant in many men and is sometimes even more valued than fishing. In the reviews, experienced hunters share that obtaining a license for this or that beast is currently not difficult. The only thing, as noted, the cost of such pleasure can be a pretty penny, especially when it is additionally necessary to hire huntsmen, special equipment, transport equipment and so on.
Thus, all avid hunters are aware that before going to such an activity in search of game, it is imperative to legalize such activities, that is, to obtain the appropriate permission to shoot a wild animal. Of course, pneumatics for hunting without a license can be involved, but is it worth saying that the consequences in this case can be quite unpleasant for citizens.
In this regard, it is worthwhile to understand how you can get a license to carry out such activities, as well as find out where and at what time it can be done.