What do logisticians do? Logistics Responsibilities

Without logistics, it is difficult to imagine a modern business. There are independent logistics companies, and their own departments in large corporations. What do logisticians do? These are qualified employees who professionally organize the delivery of products, their further storage. Their responsibilities include drawing up the most profitable transportation schemes, negotiations, concluding contracts with partners and suppliers, a comprehensive analysis of their market and much more. We invite the reader to become more familiar with this serious, promising and interesting profession.

About the profession

What do logisticians do? Specialists organize and coordinate the transportation of goods from the supplier to the recipient, from the manufacturer to warehouses or points of sale, from the addressee to the addressee. The main goal of the employee’s work is to draw up several optimal delivery schemes. Of these, one is selected that allows you to send products to the recipient as quickly as possible, but with minimal costs.

The main place of work of logisticians is transport companies involved in freight transportation. Specialists also work in the relevant supply departments of a wide variety of corporations - from metallurgical plants to agricultural firms (in any organizations interested in the quick and safe delivery of goods to their partners and customers).

Profession history

Although in the modern world the logistics profession seems to many still a new-fangled phenomenon, its history literally goes back centuries. The very word "logistics" is ancient Greek. Translated as "reflection", "calculation".

The profession appeared in ancient Greece, was relevant in the Byzantine Empire. Then the logisticians were engaged in the organization of army supplies, the transportation of weapons. In the future, activities became more “civilian”. To some extent, the logisticians were merchants and trade associations distributing overseas goods.

The logistician must know ...

Job descriptions imply that freight logisticians are required to know the following:

Normative legal acts regulating international transport, commercial activity.
The basics of creating logistics systems, building logistics relationships.
Information systems in logistics, their functions.
Fundamentals of marketing, management, organization of production, modern business schemes and technologies in logistics, financial management.
Fundamentals of transport and customs legislation - RF, international.
Organization of product transportation on all types of transport.
The methodology for developing business plans, contracts, agreements with customers.
Requirements for the preparation of official documentation - sales, transport, procurement, warehouse, financial, etc.

Goals, tasks, main work

What do logisticians do? The purpose of their activities is the organization and ensuring the smooth functioning of the logistics processes in the company. From here we can distinguish the main areas of activity: planning, organization, management, control over execution and analysis of the organization's logistics activities.

The main tasks of the logistics manager are as follows:

Organization of uninterrupted and productive logistics activities of the employing company.
Evaluation, as well as cost analysis for transportation of products.
Analysis and evaluation of the performance of logistics operations.
Evaluation and analysis of the costs of working time devoted to logistics activities.
Development of effective proposals for improving the organization of transportation.
Work within the framework of approved cost estimates, allocated budget.
Development, implementation and improvement of work schemes that improve the productivity of the logistics department.

Specialist duties

Familiarity with the functional responsibilities of a logistician will help us to finally understand what the representatives of this profession are doing. This is the following set of working functions:

Drawing up logistic plans and forecasts.
Coordination of work on the creation of logistics systems, their implementation in the labor process.
Development of a budget for transportation, monitoring compliance with its articles.
Technical and material supply management, procurement control.
Analysis of the terms of contracts with partners on the fact of their benefits and reliability.
Preparation and timely placement of orders.
Direct conclusion of contracts with partners, subsequent analysis of transactions.
Acquaintance with production processes, product release for further successful planning of the organization of supplies.
Planning the volume of stocks of raw materials for the continuous production of company products.
Calculation of costs for the formation and storage of stocks in warehouses, expenses for the purchase of raw materials, rental of storage facilities, their insurance, etc.
Inventory of raw materials, products in warehouses, control over the consumption of stocks.
Organization of warehouse activities: selection of necessary equipment, calculations for its optimal volume. Estimating the costs of warehouse activities, monitoring their compliance with them.
Work on optimizing the processes of moving products and raw materials within the employing company itself.
Determining the conditions for the shipment of goods.
Coordination of acceptance, as well as return products (their placement, transportation for revision).
Full management of cargo transportation: determination of a suitable carrier, conclusion of an agreement with him, transport and expeditionary support, development of transportation plans, organization of their technological process. The logistician is also responsible for the workflow. In the future, he analyzes the costs, quality, timeliness of the delivery.
Organization of customs clearance. And the reverse obligation is customs clearance of products.
Logistic risk management: insurance of deliveries (cargo, goods, raw materials, liability of the parties, equipment, transport, etc.), organization of measures for the safety of goods during transportation, storage, movement by employees.
Management of subordinate logistics personnel.

Basic requirements for the applicant

So we figured out what logisticians are doing. From the duties of specialists, the requirements of employers for future employees follow:

Profile higher education.
Excellent PC skills, knowledge of office and accounting programs.
Orientation in the transport legislation.
Experience with official documentation.
Work experience in a specialty in areas related to logistics.

Additional requirements for the applicant

For those who wish to work in the specialty of "dispatcher-logistician", additional requirements may be presented:

Russian citizenship.
Fluency in a foreign language (from English to Chinese - it all depends on foreign, international partners with whom the employer collaborates / intends to cooperate).
Experience in the field of foreign economic activity: knowledge of the regulatory framework for international transport, experience in cooperation with the customs system, international carriers - from sea to air.
Knowledge of the basics of warehouse accounting, the control system of products stored in the warehouse.
Applicant age. As a rule, preference is given to applicants 25-35 years old.

Specialist training

Is it enough to take logistic courses? It should be understood that this is only a superficial preparation.The applicant must have a good "base" - a higher economic, technical education. However, this is enough only for the lower steps of the career ladder to become an assistant manager for logistics.

Most of all, practical experience, established business relations, recommendations are appreciated in this area. The transport logistic officer must "cook" in the world of transportation without interruption, because here conditions, partners, legislative permissions and prohibitions change very quickly. Accordingly, a specialist cannot do without constant self-training. As a rule, it takes at least two years to gain work experience in order to become a sought-after logistician.

Salary

The logistics profession is promising, relatively new in the labor market. What about wages? As in many other areas, the amount of cash compensation here depends on three factors: the region, the scale of the employer and the professional characteristics of the employee.

Proposals of employers range from 30-100 thousand rubles. It follows that the average salary of a specialist is 40-50 thousand rubles.

This concludes our acquaintance with a responsible, but promising specialty. Logistics - employment already recognized in the labor market, requiring practical experience, continuous self-education.