The citizen's place of residence in the world plays an important role. Usually it is assigned to a specific person on a permanent or temporary basis. With its help, you can stay in one or another housing legally, as well as receive government services at a “tied” address. Just for starters, you need to find a suitable refuge, and then arrange the so-called residence permit. What can be considered a place of residence? And stay? How to apply in a particular territory? How much time is given for this? The answers to all these questions will be surely presented to the attention below. In fact, everything is simpler than it seems. And even a student will be able to understand the features of registration of citizens in the Russian Federation.
Definition
What is a citizen’s place of residence? This is the name of the dwelling in which the person is registered. Or housing, where he lives on a permanent or temporary basis.
The place of residence may be a house, a room, a boarding house, a nursing home, as well as a summer residence, shelter or hostel. That is, housing suitable for year-round use. Otherwise, such a refuge will be considered temporary. It is called the place of stay.
Important: you can temporarily register at a hotel, hotel, sanatorium, and so on.
Dates of residence without a residence permit
The citizen's place of residence is assigned to him after the registration procedure in the authorized bodies. In other words, residence permits. Some time is allowed to live on the territory of the Russian Federation without registration.
At the moment, without registration, in principle, you can stay in the country for no more than 90 days. During this time, a citizen who came to Russia or moved to another region should find a place to live. Otherwise, he will begin to have serious problems with the migration services.
If a person has been discharged from the former shelter, he is given only a week to search for new housing. This rule applies to both adults and children. Only in Russia to write a minor to nowhere is problematic.
Features of registration of foreigners
Registration of a foreign citizen at the place of residence in Russia is not possible. The thing is that the legislation of the Russian Federation allows "local" residents to have both a temporary residence permit and a permanent one. Citizens of foreign countries, however, do not have such a rule.
A foreigner can only have a temporary residence. And a maximum of 5 years. If he obtains citizenship of the Russian Federation, it will be possible to acquire permanent housing. And not necessarily your own - registration is possible on someone else’s territory.
Where you can not register
The place of residence and the place of stay of a citizen may be one and the same territory. At the moment, in housing suitable for year-round use, you can register both on a permanent and temporary basis.
Some accommodations cannot be registered. For example, these include:
- dilapidated housing;
- houses queued for demolition;
- emergency housing;
- territories of military closed towns;
- cultural monuments;
- territories of reserves.
As a rule, a citizen's place of residence is called either an apartment, or a room, or a house. It is on them that we will focus further. Such territories can be considered universal in terms of population registration.
Basic rules of registration
And what do you need to know about registration in the Russian Federation? The thing is that the population has to follow a lot of rules and principles. Otherwise, the desired result will not work.
Registration of citizens at the place of residence is subject to the following rules:
- You can register in any suitable housing.
- Registration of a person on a permanent or temporary basis is possible in any territory. You can register in your own home, and in someone else's.
- To register on a foreign territory, a citizen must obtain the consent of all homeowners.
- The maximum term for temporary registration is 60 months.
- If you need to register a close relative in your apartment or house, but the property has several owners, their permission is not required.
- To register an outsider or a distant relative, you will have to obtain the approval of the co-owners of the housing.
- There must be grounds for registration actions. They can serve: rent or social hiring, statement of the owner of the premises.
Perhaps this is all. Remembering these principles, a person will be able to understand when he has the right to register in housing. With proper preparation, this process does not cause any difficulties. True, until it comes to minors.
Features of registering children
When it comes to the registration of a minor, his parents and homeowners run the risk of encountering certain difficulties. The fact is that children under 14 years of age are required to register with one of their legal representatives. Parents must decide with whom exactly.
Consent from the owner to register a minor child with legal representatives is not required. So, the appearance of a new tenant can become an unpleasant surprise.
Children after 14 years old can be prescribed separately from their parents. In this case, it is necessary to obtain the permission of legal representatives, as well as the owner of the apartment / house and all inhabitants of the territory.
These rules will help you not to get confused when registering a minor. The main thing is to decide with the second parent the issue of determining the official residence of the child.
Where to draw up
Where is the registration of citizens at the place of residence and stay? At the moment, such services can be provided in various government bodies and services. And everyone chooses where to turn to him.
Population accounting is carried out in the migration services of the Russian Federation and the departments of the FMS. In addition, you can apply for registration through:
- Multifunctional Center;
- single window service;
- Organization type "My Documents";
- home management company;
- passport desks;
- passport and visa centers.
In addition, you can send a request for registration via the Internet. To do this, you will have to use the ESIA "State Services" service. Only here the applicant user must have a profile activated. Otherwise, you can forget about electronic service - it will be unavailable.
Instruction: personally apply for a residence permit
The place of residence and the place of stay of a citizen is housing in which this or that person is located on a permanent or temporary basis. How to register? To do this with proper preparation is not difficult. True, registration on its territory is less troublesome than registration in someone else's apartment.
To register at a particular address, a citizen must:
- Find suitable housing and discuss the nuances of registration with its owners.
- Collect a specific package of documents, and then transfer it to the owner of the shelter.
- Fill out an application for registration (this is done by the homeowner) and submit it together with the prepared certificates to the authorized body.
- Pick up registration certificates at the agreed time.If we are talking about obtaining a permanent residence permit, you need to put the stamp of the established form in the passport.
It doesn't sound as scary as it sounds. It is often difficult to find a place to live. And direct registration actions are carried out without much difficulty.
Guide: registration through the "State Services"
Want to secure a citizen’s place of residence remotely? Then you should pay attention to the service "State services". Here, an application for registration can be submitted without interruption from everyday affairs. This is not the most common practice, but you still need to remember it.
Instructions for registration through the "State Services" looks like this:
- Go to your profile on "State services" and open the section "Electronic Services".
- Find the option "Registration of a citizen ...".
- Select the appropriate item. For example, "... at the place of residence."
- Fill out the electronic form. Simple and clear hints will help you cope with this task. Part of the data will be automatically copied from the user's "Personal Account".
- Indicate the place of receipt of registration certificates, as well as the date and time of the visit (if possible).
- Submit a processing request to authorized bodies.
Fast, easy and very convenient. Now you need to wait for the invitation to the authorized bodies, and then pick up the registration certificates, presenting a pre-prepared package of documents.
Registration of adult citizens of the Russian Federation - documents
The place of residence of a citizen of the Russian Federation may be assigned to him only if there is a certain package of documents. Without them, registration is not carried out.
At the moment, in order to register in housing, you need to prepare:
- application (filled out by the owner of the housing);
- passport of the tenant;
- Identifier of the applicant;
- departure slip;
- arrival sheet.
That should be enough. In some cases, the consent of all homeowners for the operation may be useful. Extract USRN and title document for an apartment / house are not needed.
Children registration - a package of papers
The place of residence of a citizen of the Russian Federation can be chosen by him at will. Only register without problems will succeed in its territory. For registration in someone else’s housing will have to obtain the consent of all owners to the procedure.
What needs to be prepared for registration of minors? To register a child, as a rule, such certificates are required:
- civil passports of parents;
- birth or adoption certificate;
- citizenship insert (if any);
- sheets of arrival and departure (if any);
- permission of the second parent to register separately from him (if the child’s representatives are registered at different addresses);
- an extract on the composition of the family from the second parent, indicating that the child is not registered with him.
As already mentioned, when registering a minor separately from legal representatives, you need to take with you to the migration service:
- parental permission;
- child's passport;
- consent of the owner and tenants to register.
There is nothing difficult or incomprehensible in this. Registration actions in Russia are actually a little hassle. Especially with proper preparation.
How to register a foreigner - help
Registration of a foreign citizen at the place of residence can only be temporary. Moreover, such a tenant will have to prepare all the previously mentioned certificates, depending on the circumstances.
Additionally, for a successful registration require:
- migration card;
- translation of all documents into Russian (with notarization);
- Residence permit, RVP or other evidence of legal stay in Russia.
Within a few days (maximum - 7 days) a citizen will be issued registration documents. Registration of a citizen’s place of residence at one or another address is officially free. Registration does not provide for state duty.
Following the proposed rules, a citizen can be registered at the place of residence.The application in the established form is submitted either by the landlord or his official representative. Otherwise, the service will be denied.