Many people recognize the need for daily use of the vehicle for personal use. Therefore, almost every family has a car, due to which various everyday issues are quickly resolved. Moreover, sometimes there is a need to register a car for a child. Therefore, the question arises: “Is it possible to arrange a car for a minor child?”. The process can really be implemented, but it is necessary to strictly follow the law and be well versed in the rules and stages of the procedure.
General points
Each person has the right to drive a car only after receiving a driver’s license, issued based on the results of special examinations.
Each driver is responsible for actions or inaction in the process of moving in a car on the road. Therefore, he must be well versed in the rules of the movement and perfectly control the car. Due to this, the question arises as to whether it is possible to arrange a car for a minor child, because he can not get the right to 18 years.
In fact, registration is allowed, but a minor cannot be allowed to drive a car.
Who can drive a car?
The driver may be persons who are suitable for several conditions. These include:
- reaching the age of 18 years, but the certificate of category M and subcategory A1 is allowed to be provided to persons who are already 16 years old;
- the presence of evidence of the citizen's legal capacity, as the driver is in the process of moving bears civil responsibility for all his actions or inaction in different situations;
- a suitable state of health, therefore, a certificate is issued only in the absence of medical contraindications, for which a future driver must first pass a medical commission;
- availability of registration in the region where a driver’s license is issued.
If a company claims to use a car, then it must be officially registered and entered in the register.
Since the child does not fit the basic age requirements for drivers, he cannot drive. But at the same time, a car is allowed for a minor child. The process should only be handled by his parents or legal guardians.
Where to go?
If the baby is not yet 14 years old, then all the procedures are implemented only by the parents, who themselves draw up applications and prepare various documents.
Checkout a car for a minor child can be directly in the traffic police department located at the place of residence of the family. The application process and other documents can be carried out in different ways:
- personal visit by parents of the institution;
- use of the official website of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate or the Gosuslug portal, where you just need to find the right service, after which the photocopied papers are sent to the traffic police;
- applying for the provision of services at the MFC, but in this case it will be necessary to prepare for the fact that the process of reviewing the documentation may drag on for a couple of days.
Direct registration is performed in the traffic police. It is this institution that controls road safety, which is indicated in Art. 131 GK.
When is it necessary to register a car for a child?
The need for this process may arise for various reasons.Most often, a car is required for a minor in the following cases:
- the car is inherited by the baby;
- drawn up by a relative or a stranger of gift, where the child is indicated as the gift;
- a car purchase and sale transaction is concluded with the participation of the baby.
In the above situations, the parents of the baby should have an inheritance certificate or testament, gift certificate or agreement of sale.
Often a child is provided with a car when the parents divorce, and usually in such conditions the property acts as alimony.
Registration Terms
Decree No. 1097 states that a person who is not yet 18 years old can still receive a driver’s license under general conditions, if he has permission from his parents or official guardians.
Is it possible to arrange a car for a minor child if he has no rights? Even in such a situation, all actions can be performed by the parents. Representatives of the baby fit into the insurance, who then control the machine and perform various necessary actions with it.
When can it be refused?
There are certain reasons, in the presence of which the traffic police may refuse the registration process. These include the following situations:
- the car is on the wanted list;
- the transferred documents do not meet the requirements of the law;
- all paperwork required for processing is not provided;
- the documents contain false information;
- there is a restriction on vehicle registration;
- the machine does not meet the requirements in terms of its technical condition, therefore it cannot be registered and used for movement.
If the child is already 17 years old, then by law he has limited legal capacity, therefore, although limited, he can enjoy different rights and obligations of a citizen. Therefore, under such conditions, he must independently come to the traffic police to register the car together with his parents. It is he who signs the various documentation.
Benefits
Often parents want to register a car for their children due to the ability to use certain advantages of this process. Making a car for a minor child is beneficial for various reasons:
- the child is not fully competent, therefore, cannot bear administrative responsibility for those actions that are implemented by the parents, which avoids paying fines;
- if the parents decide to divorce, the car will not be separated by them, but will remain with the child;
- often parents issue a deed of gift to the child in order to avoid the bailiffs taking the car.
If the car is inherited by the baby, then it can only be issued to him.
Cons of the process
Until the child is 18 years old, any transactions with the machine should be carried out only with the help of parents, and there will also be problems with guardianship authorities, which must give permission for the procedure. To do this, parents will have to prove that they really need to sell or exchange a car. By the way, if you register a car for a minor child, this will not become a basis for tax evasion for cars. It is necessary in the usual manner to purchase a CTP insurance policy, entering into it all who will operate the machine.
Thus, you can arrange a car for a minor child, but you should not expect serious positive (mercenary) consequences for yourself from such a decision.
How is registration done?
The procedure for registering a car with the STSI should be carried out within 10 days from the moment the ownership of the minor on the car arises. Therefore, parents must have time to complete after that all the necessary actions.
The right of ownership arises after receiving the inheritance certificate or signing the sale agreement.All these factors are indicated in Federal Law No. 938.
How to make a car for a minor child? In 2017, upon registration, a standard paper TCP was issued, but in 2018 electronic passports can be issued, which are not required to be shown to the traffic police. It is enough for this to have the certificate of registration of a car.
As soon as the ownership of the car arises, it is necessary to purchase an insurance policy for the next few days. If the insurance companies themselves have a significant queue, then you can use the official websites of these organizations to get an electronic policy. It must be printed out so that there are no problems with the traffic police when stopping the car.
Is it possible to register a car for a minor child and enter it into the policy? Experts say that parents have the opportunity to register a car for it, but in this case you do not need to enter the owner's insurance. It is advisable to buy a policy for an unlimited number of drivers.
Preparation of documents
Before contacting the traffic police, you should prepare certain documentation. How to make a car for a minor child? For this we need the following documents:
- birth certificate or passport if the holder is already 14 years old;
- passport of the parent or guardian involved in the design and planning to use the machine independently;
- Title to the car;
- certificate of registration received from the former owner of the car;
- title documents submitted by the estate of the estate, gift or agreement of sale;
- a diagnostic card obtained after passing the inspection, and if this process has been carried out for a long time, the parent will have to make sure that the procedure is completed within 10 days;
- receipt of payment of a fee in the amount of 2850 rubles;
- CTP policy with an inscribed parent who will drive the car.
All these papers should be prepared as soon as possible after the child’s ownership of the car, since it is important to complete all the procedures within 10 days.
State Duty
The Federal Law No. 210 contains information that regardless of the age and other characteristics of the owner, it is required to pay a state duty for registering a car. It is equal to 2850 rubles. and according to Art. 333.33 Tax Code, consists of the following parts:
- issue of license plates - 2 thousand rubles;
- direct registration of a car passport - 350 rubles .;
- issuance of a certificate confirming that the machine is registered - 500 rubles.
Funds must be paid before direct appeal to the traffic police department. Can I get a car for a minor child without paying a fee? Regardless of the age of the owner of the car, state duty is mandatory.
You can reduce the size of this fee by 30% if you submit an application and pay a fee on the State Services portal, but for this you need to register and log in to this site.
How is the fee paid?
You can use different ways to deposit funds:
- through the traffic police unit;
- at the post office;
- on the official website of the traffic police or the portal "State Services";
- in the branch of any bank;
- through payment terminals.
It is important when using the terminal or online methods to correctly enter the details and save the receipt, which is then transmitted to the traffic police.
Registration process
As soon as all the documentation has been prepared, you can come directly to the traffic police department to receive the certificate of registration of the machine. This must be done within 10 days after the document is received by the child.
Is it possible to register a car for a minor without his presence? He will have to take with him to the traffic police department. If he is already 17 years old, then he himself must sign the documents.
The procedure itself is divided into stages:
- initially filed an application to the traffic police officer;
- all previously collected documents are attached to it;
- the car must be delivered to the place where the inspection is carried out;
- the machine is registered, after which a corresponding certificate will be issued.
If after that the parents want to sell the car for various reasons, then this will be possible only with the permission of the guardianship authorities.
Design Nuances
Before registering a machine, some features must be taken into account. Checkout a car for a minor child is possible, but the following nuances are being studied:
- transport tax will have to be paid on a common basis;
- it is not required to draw up a power of attorney for parents, since it is enough only that they are inscribed in insurance so that it is possible to operate the machine;
- each person enrolled in the policy must have medical insurance confirming that he can drive a car;
- if the car is not registered in a timely manner, and parents will drive it, this will lead to a fine of 500 to 800 rubles, and if a second violation is detected, then 5 thousand rubles will be charged. or a person loses a driver’s license for up to three months.
Thus, parents can register a car for their child who is not yet 18 years old, if necessary. The process is considered not too complicated, so standard actions are performed. To do this, it is important to buy an insurance policy, undergo inspection, pay a fee and register the car with the traffic police. If the rules and requirements of the law are violated, this will lead to the need to pay significant fines to parents. If you need to sell a car, you will first have to get permission from the guardianship authorities.