Toilet in the country - a necessary thing. The options are very different - it is either a cesspool or a new-fashioned compost toilet, which is gaining more and more popularity every year. We’ll talk about him.
What is a compost toilet?
The dry closet for a summer residence is divided into two categories: portable and stationary. The first is a convenient portable design; the second is a stationary cassette dry closet, consisting of two parts. The lower part is intended for the accumulation of waste. Sawdust, peat and other fine solids are those materials that are used for waste disposal. An integral component is the microflora, leading to their decomposition.
Varieties of compost toilets
Today there are three types of dry closets: liquid (biochemical), peat and electric. At a cost, the first type is cheaper. In addition, it is distinguished by its ease of installation and the ability to put in any room. But for the second type, you need a specially designed room where there is a drainage pipe or the ability to remove it. It connects to a drain pit, where liquid waste goes. Also in such a room, additional ventilation is needed to remove gases that are formed during the interaction of peat with waste.
If you compare these three types, then you need to clean less often the dry closet for peat, the reviews of people confirm this. The volume of the storage tank is twice as large - about 40 liters. Due to the fact that moisture is well removed from it, the waste is compressed, so it takes up little space. It is important to choose a bowl with a safety valve. When the sewage pit is full, this part protects against the likelihood of a reverse outflow of liquid waste.
Peat dry closet
Before using this design, it is necessary to fill the raw materials into the tank. Peat in this case performs the function of water, it processes waste, turning it into fertilizer. A layer of filler is poured at the bottom of the toilet, and when feces get there, they are treated with the contents of the container, turning into compost. When mixed with soil, good fertilizer is obtained for horticultural crops.
Before choosing a dry closet for a summer residence, you should find out that the peat structure requires cleaning at least once a month, and the mixture consumption is 1 kg / 10 l of water. In addition, you should learn the principle of its work: the waste is divided into solid and liquid fractions. Excess moisture is removed by draining. Small difficulties associated with the installation of a discharge hose are paid off by the low cost of the filler, which at the processing stage becomes a natural fertilizer. This toilet option is better for installation in an open area.
Benefits:
- natural composting material;
- occasional toilet cleaning.
Disadvantages:
- organization of drainage;
- connection of the ventilation system;
- lack of flushing system and separation of the storage tank;
- difficulty in cleaning.
The owners of the peat toilet respond positively about it, since in winter nothing freezes in the pit, the only thing you need to pay attention to is the pipe for draining the liquid fraction. It must be ensured that it does not clog.
Liquid toilet
A good option would be a biochemical dry closet for a summer residence. Reviews about him are the best. Its design consists of the upper part - a container with a lid, a pump, a seat and the lower part - a filler with a valve and a nozzle. Waste treatment occurs through chemicals.They destroy solid feces and prevent unpleasant odors. The design is installed both outdoors and inside. The toilet begins with the addition of a sanitary product to the lower section, and deodorizing to the upper section.
Since chemical waste can destroy plants planted on the site, manufacturers began to produce additives based on ammonia. This substance, leaving the ground, does not harm the environment. If you decide to install this dry closet for a summer residence, the instruction manual will become your indispensable assistant. This design is very popular among summer residents. They say that the liquid compost toilet is warm, easy to install and looks like a standard toilet, which many are used to.
Electric toilet
Electric dry closet is the most expensive of the presented species. It consists of two divisions separating solid and liquid wastes. For its installation, it is necessary that there be electricity in the country, since without it the compressor would not function. This design requires a drainage system that removes liquid fractions, and ventilation, which eliminates unpleasant odors and dries the surface of the dry closet. For an electric toilet, various additives and mixtures are not needed.
For half an hour, toilet paper and feces are dried with a compress and left in a container that is mounted in the case.
Dry waste is removed from the drive and added to the compost.
When installing an electric toilet, it is necessary to decide how the ventilation system will be carried out - through the roof or wall.
The simplest option is the installation of a ventilation pipe with a diameter of 75 mm, brought out through the wall.
If the wall next to which the dry closet will be installed is front, ventilation is best done through the roof. Today, this type of structure is produced in 12 countries. They differ in cost and design, but they have the same operating principle. Before choosing a dry closet for giving an electric, you should familiarize yourself with its advantages and disadvantages.
The advantage of an electric compost toilet:
- cleaning is simple and quick;
- the appearance is the same as a regular city toilet.
Disadvantages:
- does not work without electricity;
- Indoor drainage, electricity and ventilation are required.
Many people who settled in the country for a long time choose this type of toilet. They claim that the biological toilet is very comfortable and quick to clean.
How to choose a dry closet for a summer residence
If it was decided to purchase a compost toilet for your summer house, but you don’t know which one to choose, in this case several factors should be taken into account that speak in favor of one or another option. Before choosing a dry closet for a summer residence, you should pay attention to the tank. Its volume should be more than 21 liters, this capacity is enough for 50 flushes.
Flushing is carried out with sanitary compounds that are able to neutralize odors. These compounds are blue and green. The green composition is used in cases where there is no sewage in the summer cottage. It contains special bacteria, so the waste treated with this composition can be safely poured onto the ground. Blue liquid is used in places where there is a treatment plant. Such a composition is very aggressive, and it cannot be poured onto the ground. It is designed for sewage. We continue to understand how to choose a dry closet for a summer residence.
Advantages and disadvantages
The benefits include:
- easy transportation and small size;
- mobility - they are easy to mount and dismantle;
- lack of unpleasant odors;
- simple maintenance;
- reasonable price.
Before choosing a dry closet for a summer residence, you should know about its shortcomings. These include:
- if the family is large, it is necessary to change the lower tank more often;
- it is installed in rooms only with a plus temperature;
- when used, men experience inconvenience due to the lack of some elements.
Those people who purchased the dry closet were satisfied with their purchase. Some say that this design has become a reliable assistant to the family where the disabled person lives. Such an invention made life easier people with disabilities. For others, this is a great find for a summer cottage, which is just beginning to be built up.
Dry closet for a summer residence: which one to choose?
When choosing a design, a number of factors should be taken into account, since the toilet will be used daily. First of all, it must be reliable so that it can withstand any load. Criteria for choosing a toilet:
- The size. Most often they buy a toilet of a standard size, close to the city.
- The presence of an indicator. This function reports a full tank. Thanks to the indicator, the storage tank is timely cleaned.
- Flush area. A flushing device ensures that the toilet is clean.
- Pressure valve device. Sometimes when working with the toilet, unpleasant moments occur: spraying waste at the time of its removal. And with a valve, everything happens neatly. It is important that it is locked in the open position.
- The volume of filler. It is selected according to the level of waste received during the day. A large tank is cleaned less frequently. If its volume is 12 liters, then it is enough for about 30 times. Therefore, before choosing a dry closet for a summer residence, you need to find out how many people will use it.
- The degree of maximum load. This indicator is set by the materials from which the toilet is made.
Dry closet for a summer house on your own
So, we looked at six tips to help you make your choice. In addition, you need to consider your needs and financial capabilities. Based on these criteria, you need to choose a dry closet for a summer residence. Which is better - depends on the manufacturer and the quality of execution. No need to buy the first available option. Given the above recommendations and advice from a consultant in the store, you can buy an inexpensive, but high-quality compost toilet.
Recently, many owners of summer cottages and country houses buy ready-made designs, as they provide comfort and fertilizer for the plots. But there are craftsmen who make dry closets for giving with their own hands.
Installation process
In order to install a compost toilet, you will need: peat and a compost pit, a container for peat, a toilet seat and a bucket.
Dry peat is poured into the prepared container. You can use both a bucket and a larger container, such as a barrel, but it will be more difficult to remove waste from it. An excellent solution would be a trash bin on wheels. In the bottom they make a grate and a pipe for draining liquid fractions into the trench. As a toilet seat, you can use the toilet seat, and for hygienic emptying of the container, insert containers are used, for example, different sized buckets inserted into each other.
There is another option for the quick installation of a dry closet: put on a toilet seat on a large bucket where a garbage bag is inserted, fixed with adhesive tape to the toilet seat. After each filling, the bag is filled with cat litter, after which everything is poured into a compost pit.
Such tips and tricks will help determine the choice of a dry closet for a summer residence.