Smushkin Zakhar Davidovich, whose biography is described in this article, is the chairman of the board of directors, founder and main shareholder of the Ilim Group company. He has membership in the Presidium of the Russian Union of Businessmen and Entrepreneurs, the Confederation of Timber Industrialists of the North-West Region, and the Board of Trustees of St. Petersburg Technological University. In the ranking of the most influential businessmen is in 37th place. In terms of the size of its controlled capital, it is 52nd in the top 100.
Childhood
Education
Career
Smushkin combined his postgraduate studies with the work of a research fellow at the Hydrolysprom NGO, where he was sent for distribution after graduation. In 1990, he headed the technical department of the Swedish-Soviet company Technoferm-Engineering.
Joint own business
In the spring of 1992, Smushkin decided to organize his own business. Together with Boris and Mikhail Zingarevich, he organized and registered Ilim Pulp Enterprise CJSC (IPE for short). Exactly half of the shares belonged to Technoferm-Engineering, 40 percent of one of the Swiss companies and 10% of Ust-Ilimsk timber processing complex. The company was small and exported paper products. From 1992 to 2001, Smushkin Zakhar was the CEO of Ilim Pulp Enterprise CJSC. But the owners of the company quickly realized that you won’t make a lot of money from this, and set about creating a forestry holding. And as a result, after a few years, the company already owned 30 small companies involved in the manufacture of timber.
In the period from 1996 to 1998. He was a member of the VTB Supervisory Board. Since 1997, he became a member of the board of directors of Bratsk Timber Industry Complex and Ust-Ilimsk Timber Industry Concern, as well as chairman of the Kotlas Pulp and Paper Mill. Since 2011, he chaired the Ilim Group OJSC. Smushkin Zakhar Davidovich in the same year became a member of the expert council on economic development and investment in the North-West Russian District. In 2004, he was elected to the board of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, and since 2007 he headed the board of directors of Ilim Group.
The main competitors in business
Charity
Smushkin Zakhar Davidovich collaborates with the World Wide Fund for Nature. In 2012, an agreement was concluded between him and Ilim Group, according to which the company voluntarily abandons timber harvesting in unique forests, which are almost gone on the planet. The boundaries of the territories have been agreed. Verkhnevashkinsky forest area located in the Arkhangelsk region will remain untouched. Now Ilim Group leases this territory. But before the end of the contract expiration date a moratorium was introduced on deforestation there.