Jurisdiction is a set of statutory powers to resolve legal disputes and cases of violation of citizens' rights by certain state bodies. In this article, we will try to figure out what jurisdiction is, as well as what types of jurisdiction it is.
State
State jurisdiction is the legal authority of administrative bodies and courts to consider and resolve cases in accordance with their powers and competencies. International law has two concepts of this kind: national (personal) and territorial.
Territorial
Territorial jurisdiction is exercised within the territory allotted to it. Has full authority, with the exception of those situations that are provided for by international agreements.
National
National jurisdiction is the policy pursued by the state outside its territory, for example, in space. State jurisdiction can be extended to citizens abroad, but can only be carried out on the territory of the state to which such powers belong.
Mandatory
When a dispute arises among the parties to an interstate agreement, this jurisdiction is accepted by all participants on a voluntary basis for each of the issues that arise for consideration by certain judicial bodies - these may be general courts or higher courts.
Administrative
This jurisdiction is the authority of state authorities and officials related to the resolution of issues related to administrative law.
Universal
The principle is regulated by international state law, according to which the state’s jurisdiction over crimes is established, and this ensures that the offender will be punished, no matter where he committed the crime.
Parallel
The powers of courts dealing with national and international cases to prosecute those who have committed a crime against the law. At international tribunal There is every right to an official demand for transfer of proceedings at any stage.
International
These are the powers vested by international bodies in terms of certain categories of cases.