In the article we will figure out whether a tachograph is needed on a personal truck.
This is a special measuring device that monitors the movement of a vehicle in transit. This is a small device that records and stores the most important indicators, for example: route, speed, compliance with traffic rules, rest and work. According to the law on tachographs for a truck, a transport driver must stop for rest for at least 40 minutes every 4 hours.
Appointment of the device
Initially, the purpose of this device was limited to preserving the health and life of drivers, as well as to reduce the number of accidents. To date, the installation goals of this device have expanded significantly. With the help of a tachograph, the periods of work of drivers, speed modes, and average speed of movement are recorded. The device makes it possible to eliminate violations of speed limits and increased crew fatigue.
A truck tachograph opens up the possibility of entry into the entire European Union. Since 2014, its presence in Russia has been considered a prerequisite for all transport, which belongs to individual entrepreneurs and legal entities.
Principle of his work
The principle of operation of all tachographs on trucks is the same: all devices contain a speed sensor, which allows you to record the speed of movement of the vehicle and the distance left behind. Another important element is the battery, due to which data is recorded. The third element is an on-board device that controls the rest and work of the driver, as well as speed.
Types
There are two types of tachographs: round, mounted in the speedometer jack, and radio format devices, which are installed in place for the car radio. Distinguish between digital and electronic-mechanical tachographs (analog) tachographs. Analog-type devices are currently prohibited in Russia, since they are not equipped with cryptographic protection. Digital devices record all data through the built-in memory. The information received is reliably protected from unauthorized access, and it is almost impossible to deceive such a device. Access to the digital tachograph memory can only be obtained using special cards: a driver’s personal card, a workshop card where the tachograph is serviced, an inspector’s card, and a transport company’s card.
Do I need a tachograph for a personal truck?
To find out, one should rely on Decree No. 720. So, on which cars do tachographs install? The main categories of transport are:
- Heavy trucks, tractors and other vehicles, the weight of which varies from 3.5 to 12 tons. Their purpose is characterized as commercial transport.
- Different categories of trucks for intercity transportation.
- Buses with more than eight seats.
Whether a private owner needs a tachograph is interesting to many.
If a person has the abovementioned categories of trucks at his personal disposal, then it is necessary to install a recorder, it is only necessary to solve the question of how to purchase a driver card for a private person.
No installation required
It should be noted some categories of vehicles on which to install the flight recorder is not required. The main ones are:
- motor transport, which is used by commuters in urban traffic on an ongoing basis;
- various training, qualification and certification vehicles tested on the road;
- trolleybuses;
- vehicles equipped with AETR devices involved in international transport;
- Russian military vehicles, as well as police cars;
- motor vehicles that have passed the registration process in GOSTekhnadzor;
- vehicles that have been used for more than 30 years and are not intended for the transport of goods.
In addition, when considering whether a tachograph is needed for a personal car, it should be noted that in modern legislation the emphasis is on the type of activity carried out by the owner of this vehicle. If the owner is a legal entity or private entrepreneur, the installation of this device is mandatory. In order for the absence of an on-board tachograph not to serve as a basis for assigning a penalty to the driver, it is necessary to have with him special confirmation that the transport is not used for commercial activities.
It is important to find out in advance if it is necessary to put the tachograph on a personal truck.
When should a private person establish a recorder?
There are certain situations in which a flight recorder must be purchased and installed on its own cargo vehicle. Situations in which it is also necessary to do this:
- If the driver of the tractor and truck is employed in a modern transport organization, however, he performs the cargo transportation on a personal truck.
- If the driver has drawn up an agreement for the transport of various goods on a predetermined route.
- If a person works in a commercial organization that carries out transportation of goods that exceed the size of the transport itself, as well as characterized by the presence of hazardous substances or products.
Commercial Use
In all the above situations, we can safely say that the vehicle is used for commercial purposes. For this reason, the installation of a tachograph is considered a prerequisite for the operation of the truck and for the continuation of private activities.
Do we need a tachograph for a personal truck, we said. What are the pros?
Benefits of Using Tachographs
The requirements for the installation of such equipment are indicated and must be observed on the basis of the Order of the Ministry of Transport No. 36. The importance of installing a flight recorder to certain private individuals is regulated in Order No. 196. This resolution should not be taken as a desire by the authorities to infringe on the rights of people and transport companies that transport goods. The purchase and installation of such devices should be made due to the many advantages provided by them. The main positive aspects of the use of tachographs are:
- absolute transparency of financial statements, which significantly saves organizations;
- thanks to tachographs, it is possible to track the route and fuel consumption;
- prevention of accidents on the roads, due to the fact that the time that the driver spends behind the wheel automatically affects the reaction speed, because it is known that if the driver does not rest, the likelihood of accidents increases significantly.
Features of functioning
All the above tracking capabilities are based on the features of the device. The device starts automatically when you turn the ignition key and turns off when the vehicle stops. Thanks to this, the management of the transport organization gets the opportunity to know how correctly all the necessary regulations are observed, how long the employee works and whether he is resting.
When is a tachograph not needed?
If the owner of the truck is not engaged in commercial activities, he does not need to install this modern on-board device and spend money on its calibration. If he is detained by an employee of the traffic police, it is impossible to confirm without proof that the person is not an entrepreneur. In this case, special evidence must be provided, especially if, for example, various construction materials that are intended for private finishing or construction work are transported in freight transport. In this situation, it will be sufficient to provide a sales receipt for the products.
If the vehicle has been handed over for temporary operation, you must provide an agreement or a copy of it for the gratuitous use of the car, as well as documents authorizing the carriage of goods and a power of attorney to another person to drive the truck.
It is also important to consider that requirements for driving a personal truck with or without a tachograph are established at the legislative level. If a private person organizes commercial transportation, as well as if a motorist works for a certain organization that carries out such activities, you must install a tachograph without fail, otherwise you will have to pay a fine.
Penalties in the absence of a tachograph
The following legislation provides for the following penalties for operating a truck for commercial purposes without an established flight recorder.
The basic rules regarding tachograph fines for a private individual are as follows:
- from drivers in a personal truck will be charged from 1000 to 3000 rubles;
- for officials, the fine is from 5,000 to 10,000 rubles.
As you can see, the penalties for the absence of this control device are quite serious. So it’s better to immediately find out if you need to install a tachograph on a personal car.
General recommendations
Thus, when answering the question whether this device is needed on a personal truck, the main recommendations are as follows: the installation of these devices is required, with rare exceptions, which are listed above.
Today, the Ministry of Transport and Transport is already preparing federal legislation, the main provisions of which will regulate the activities of individuals and legal entities involved in transportation, as well as private owners of freight vehicles. Motorists relate to this situation differently, however, the main purpose of such a law on tachographs can favorably affect the general transport situation in the country. Devices of this plan quite effectively control the speed of movement, optimize the time of rest and work, the route and calculates wages. Motorists are advised to find out if they need to install a tachograph on personal vehicles and take care of the availability of such a device.
What tachographs are allowed to install in Russia?
The tachograph, which is allowed to be installed on Russian trucks, must meet certain requirements, which are described by Orders of the Ministry of Transport No. 348 and No. 36. According to new information, in 2016 it is allowed to install two main types of tachographs:
- Russian-made devices with a ccci block;
- European devices (AETR).
The following is a list of tachographs that have passed certification of compliance. They are Russian devices of the following brands:
- "SHTRIH-Tahoe RUS SM";
- Mercury TA-001;
- "KASBI DT-20M";
- VDO DTCO 3283;
- Drive Smart and Drive 5;
- TCA-02NK;
- EFAS V2 RUS.
European metering devices approved for use in Russia are:
- SE5000;
- VDO DTCO 1381;
- EFAS 4.
Installation of the device is carried out taking into account the requirements of GOST R 53831-2010, and companies with a special certificate are engaged in this.
We examined whether a tachograph is needed on a personal truck.