Denmark is the smallest Scandinavian country. Despite this, it has a high standard of living. A feature of this state can be called a loyal attitude towards foreigners. They have the same rights as the locals. This applies to almost all areas of life. Education in Denmark is a separate issue. Many students dream of studying here, because the educational system of this country is considered the best in the world.
Education concept
The training model was formed in 1994. There is a provision in the legislation of Denmark according to which the system of compulsory education is in force in the age of 7 to 16 years. The peculiarity is the fact that it is not necessary to attend school to receive it. Parents have the right to independently decide on the admission of the child to this educational institution.
The education system in Denmark involves three levels: school, high school and higher education. Compulsory education at school (9 years) is absolutely free. In this country, a decent level of knowledge can be acquired both at home and in private educational institutions.
Early Childhood Education in Denmark
At the age of three, little Danes attend a day nursery. As they get older, most children spend their time in kindergartens. It should be noted that preschool institutions work according to a very convenient schedule for parents. At 7 o’clock in the morning they can take their child to kindergarten, and pick up at about 6 in the evening. The system of preschool education in Denmark is designed in such a way that children are always busy. Most of the time they spend with peers in kindergarten.
A feature of these institutions in Denmark is the predominance of men as educators. If parents do not want to take their child to kindergarten, there is an alternative. So, there are special groups of no more than 9 people. Independent people who receive money from local authorities are engaged in raising children there. Visiting pre-school institutions in the country is free. And at the age of 6, each parent can send the child to the preparatory course to school, for which you also do not need to pay.
Schools
Schooling in Denmark involves compulsory education for 9 years. Next, the student will have to choose the next path. He has several options:
- continue studying in the 10th grade;
- get a professional education;
- go to preparatory courses.
Attendance at public schools is free. But parents can send their child to a private educational institution. Education in such institutions will cost them a hefty amount. After graduating from high school, a certificate is issued. This is a kind of certificate of education, which is needed for admission to higher educational institutions. It is noteworthy that at the last level of schooling, a student can choose a specialty for himself in one of three areas: general scientific, commercial or technical.
Higher education institutions
Higher education in Denmark can be obtained in one of three types of institutions:
- Vocational schools. Education in such institutions continues for two years under the following programs: business and information technology. Here the main emphasis is placed on practice, supported by theoretical knowledge. At the end of the course, the student must submit a thesis.
- Colleges. In such institutions will have to study 3-4 years. The most popular areas of training are business and engineering.The training program includes the study of theory, practical training and the delivery of graduate qualification work. At the end of the college, a bachelor's degree is awarded.
- Universities. Unique knowledge is provided here. Training is conducted at the highest international level. Some higher education institutions of this type specialize in one area, while others provide the opportunity to study different programs. Upon completion of studies at the university, you can get a master's and doctoral degree.
Education for Russian students
Foreigners willingly come to Denmark for training. This is due to the high quality of education and a favorable attitude towards immigrants from other countries. Russian students can enter Danish higher education institutions in two ways:
- During training at a Russian university, express a desire to participate in a student exchange. You can learn more about the conditions and features of this process on the websites of Danish institutions.
- Try to enter the university on your own. Higher education in Denmark (for Russians this is a great opportunity to get a diploma and at the same time get acquainted with the culture of the country) has one feature. To be admitted to a Danish institution, you must have twelve years of study. As you know, they have been studying in Russia for 11 years. That is, it is necessary to complete the 1st course of any university before trying to enter.
When planning your studies in Denmark, you should pay attention to learning your native language. This is a necessary step towards international education. It is possible to complete the Higher Preparatory Examination course, which guarantees admission to any educational institution in the country.
Education in Denmark is free for exchange students. Another category of students will have to pay from 6 to 16 thousand euros per year of study.
Scholarships
For foreign citizens, especially for Russians, there is no reward system provided. Natives of countries that collaborate with Denmark can rely on student cash rewards. But it is not all that bad. Education in Denmark provides for scholarships (for Russians in particular).
Students studying in the magistracy and studying the national language and literature can apply for payments. Bachelors also fall under this program, but only if they have studied the basics of the language for two years before.
The scholarship is awarded throughout the year and amounts to approximately 900 euros per month, while the student does not pay for tuition. There is also a special monetary reward issued to gifted students from non-European countries. It covers the costs of studying and living.
Work for students
In Denmark, students can work no more than 20 hours a week. This is a standard indicator for most European countries. In the summer for three months it is allowed to work full day. However, permission must be obtained for this.
Upon graduation, the student has the right to live in the country for 6 months. This time is given in search of work. You can apply for a residence permit extension 4 months before the deadline. In any other case, the application will be rejected. Then there is no other choice but to return to your homeland and ask for a new residence permit.
Living expenses
As already noted, education in Denmark will cost foreign citizens 6-16 thousand euros per year. This is a fairly large amount, even against the background of other European states. In order to live normally, a student will need about 900 euros per month. This includes housing, insurance, training materials, food, transportation, and other needs.
The Danish government recommends that all students open a bank account. To do this is quite simple, only a positive testimonial from fellow students is needed.Foreign students may receive government benefits, such as tax refunds. To do this, register with Nemkonto.
Lifestyle
Denmark is a fairly friendly and relatively safe country. However, excessive compliance with the rules can be distinguished from the features. This may seem strange to a Russian person. Denmark pays a lot of attention to punctuality. It is generally not customary to be late, even to a regular meeting with friends.
The Danes are leisurely on their own and prone to saving. Biking or dining at home is a standard pastime for locals. The Danes are quite polite, at first glance they seem a bit closed. However, once a person starts a conversation, he will immediately fall under the charm of local residents. They do not speak without a smile on their faces. The Danes like to spend time with friends, it is always fun with them and a special, cozy atmosphere is created.
Inclusive Education in Denmark
In this country, inclusion is understood as a way of founding schools for everyone, regardless of any circumstances. Training is conducted with each student individually, external experts are invited to solve certain problems. Inclusion is aimed at the development of the educational process.
Its development in the country goes along the path of reducing the number of students in specialized schools. This decision was made on the basis of a study that revealed low school performance. Special education in Denmark is highly developed, and this to some extent prevents the implementation of the inclusion strategy.
Conclusion
It can be concluded that education in this country is at a high level. Many students wish to get an education in Denmark, and this is no accident. Indeed, the possibility of free education in prestigious universities in Europe, an international diploma and unique experience cannot but attract students from all over the world.