Most people believe that India is currently among the developing countries, which means that insufficient attention is paid to education. In fact, this statement is fundamentally false. India has already gotten out of that unpleasant economic situation, and now the country's educational institutions provide the highest level of education. Many people know that this country has a rich historical heritage. India previously held a leading position in the educational services market. Then the country experienced a difficult period, which ended several decades ago. Education in India is given a lot of attention, the state as never before needs highly qualified specialists.
History of education
Speaking about studying in this country, it is impossible to get around the topic of history. As you know, India was the largest cultural and educational center in the whole world. In 700 BC e. it was here that the first university was founded. In India, the foundation was laid for such serious sciences as algebra and trigonometry. Sanskrit (ancient literary language) was created on the territory of this country, which became the basis of many other European languages.
The history of education in India is so diverse and vast that it does not take forever to study everything. The art of shipbuilding was born here. Oddly enough, another word came from there, which now sounds like “navigation”. In those days, it sounded "navgatih", which means "ship navigation".
Education in ancient India was considered at that time the highest quality. The local scholar Shridharacharya introduced the concept of quadratic equations. Each year, discoveries were made, which today are a very valuable asset.
Preschool education
It is worth noting that kindergartens in our understanding in this country do not exist. In India, it is customary for a mother to sit with a child up to a certain age and educate him. This tradition originates from ancient times and is diligently executed.
However, recently, due to the fact that both parents are forced to work, there is simply no one to leave the child with. Therefore, in preparatory schools, certain groups began to be created. They are divided by the age of the children and the time spent by the pupils in them. Usually, kids spend several hours there, learning during games with the teacher.
In most cases, if the child is in one of these groups, he goes to the school at which she was created. Then parents do not need to spend their time choosing a school. Preschool education in India is represented only by these groups, which not all children go to.
Schools
The country has a law that determines that all citizens, regardless of social status, should receive basic secondary education. There are a number of free public schools here, but it is recommended that you send your child to a private institution. This is due to the quality of education, whose level in prestigious schools is much higher. The cost of such pleasure will be approximately $ 100 per month.
The education system in India is designed in such a way that the completion of 10 classes is compulsory. Children go to school at the age of 4 and go to school until 14. Then those who decide to continue their education go to high school for 2 years.
The peculiarity of private institutions is the emphasis on knowledge of languages. They teach not only Hindi, but also English. Moreover, after graduation, the child is fluent in both languages.
Higher Education in India
In this country, there are 3 levels of higher education: undergraduate, graduate and doctoral studies. The duration of training depends on the chosen specialty. So, if you want to become an expert in the field of trade, you will have to study for three years. And the period of study in obtaining a specialty in medicine or agriculture is four years. To enter a higher educational institution for any of the programs, you must have a certificate of complete secondary education. After graduation, there is the opportunity to study in a magistracy.
The most popular specialties at universities in India are information technology, management, jewelry and pharmacology. For local residents, training may be free. As for foreign students, they are provided with a budget only with a grant. The cost of education compared to European universities is low. To study at the most prestigious higher education institution, you need to pay $ 15,000 a year. Distance education has gained great popularity here.
The best universities in the country
India is the third largest in the world in the number of higher education institutions, there are more than 200 institutions where about six million people study. Each university has its own peculiarity, which distinguishes it from others. Education in India is reaching a new level precisely because of the uniqueness of institutions.
One of the oldest universities is the University of Nalanda. It was founded in the fifth century BC. e. Recently, reconstruction has taken place, and until 2020 7 faculties will function there. Rajasthan University trains the best specialists in the field of agriculture.
One of the leading universities in India is M. Gandhi University. The best teachers work at this university. Here you can get a specialty in the following programs: medicine, physics, chemistry, nanotechnology, philosophy, etc. The level of education in India is quite high precisely thanks to such educational institutions.
How is the educational process going?
The main feature of teaching in this country is teaching in English. Almost all educational institutions in India use this language to communicate with students. To enter any of the universities, you must have a good knowledge of English. There are no schools and universities where they teach in Russian in India.
The school year does not begin here in September, but in July. Moreover, each educational institution chooses the start date of the semester (from July 1 to July 20). Holidays for Indian students fall in May and June, which are the hottest months of the year. As for the uniform, girls always wear long dresses, and guys can wear a shirt or T-shirt with shorts.
How to enter a university for a foreigner?
To become a student of one of the higher educational institutions of India, you must have a certificate of complete secondary education. It is worth noting that the evidence of the Russian sample is equivalent to the Indian. That is, you do not need to take additional courses, with the exception of English. A document confirming knowledge of the most popular language in the world is a prerequisite for admission to undergraduate studies.
To become a master, you need to provide a certificate of complete secondary education and a bachelor's degree. The only condition for all documents is that they must be translated into English, and copies certified by a notary. There is no practice of entrance exams, only some educational institutions arrange additional tests.
Scholarships and grants
Until recently, education in India could only get free locals. However, due to the increasing popularity of universities, this opportunity is now available to foreigners. In order to participate in the competition, you must fill out an application.India's leading universities annually allocate several budget places for foreign citizens. The cultural affairs council is organizing the whole thing.
Grants are provided in various specialties. Anyone can apply, maybe he is lucky enough to become a student of one of the Indian universities.
Citizens of Russia and the CIS countries can receive free education in India through government funding programs. The most popular among them is ITEC. This program offers budget-based training at a federal university in India in one of the specialties: management, banking, or public relations. Moreover, as part of this proposal, the student is paid a scholarship in the amount of $ 100 per month. Plus, free hotel or hostel accommodation is provided.
Student Living Conditions
It should be noted that, despite the high level of education in India, living here is not so easy. This is due to differences in the conditions we are used to. For example, if you take food, you will not find the usual meat, bread or dairy products. In India there is only bird and tortillas. Pharmacies do not sell iodine and other conventional medicines.
There are also problems with traffic. Traffic lights and pedestrian crossings are installed only in the largest cities. On the streets you can see many poor and dirty people. Those who consider themselves squeamish will not be able to live in India.
Job prospects after school
Frankly speaking, finding a job for a foreign student who does not have Indian citizenship is incredibly difficult, almost impossible. The situation in the country at the moment is such that about 500 specialists of the highest category, fluent in Hindi and English, are applying for one vacancy. A foreigner who is unlikely to know the local language clearly loses against their background.
In fact, the only chance is to establish oneself during study as a talented and responsible student. Large enterprises cooperate with universities and do not miss truly competent specialists, including foreigners. Therefore, you need to show your best side if you want to stay in the country.
In this article, we briefly examined education in India. Now everyone can make a conclusion for themselves and form an opinion on the level of education in this state.