Currently, there are state and private enterprises operating in a specific area. The direction of activity depends on the specific features of the company. Consider the basic principles of the activities of various organizations, dwell on extracurricular activities at school, and also talk about the specifics of state activities.
The specifics of the enterprise
The main activities:
- Studying the market of services, goods (marketing).
- Justification of the value of output, taking into account market needs, selection of material and technical resources (production requests).
- Organization of warranty service, customer service support (after-sales work).
- Technological preparation of production lines, scientific and technical work (innovation).
- Planning, pricing, accounting, financing.
Analyzing this issue, it is important to note the non-productive activities of companies. The direction of social activity is to provide conditions for work and good rest for workers, their families, assistance to orphanages, schools.
Enterprise goals
There are several areas, each of which involves a certain algorithm of actions. The marketing area of activity involves the company becoming a leader in the market for product sales.
The production goal is to achieve maximum labor productivity in the manufacture of goods (provision of services).
An innovative line of activity involves maintaining the competitiveness of the enterprise, periodically updating the assortment.
Company structure
By it is meant the internal structure: the composition of units, the relationship between them, subordination and interaction. Any direction of the company involves building a functional mechanism between its individual links. Depending on the unit, there are structures:
- Cabinet or block. At the same time, the workshops are combined into blocks, each of which has its own building. This structure allows you to reduce cleaning and landscaping costs, reduce the number of transport routes.
- Shop floor.
- Combine. It takes place where raw materials are processed at industrial enterprises. Actually in the woodworking, agricultural, food industry.
- Shopless. They are created at small enterprises, where workshops can be replaced by a workshop or a production site. Such structures reduce the control apparatus.
In the workshop version, the workshops act as the main production unit of the company. They can be divided into several types:
- The main ones that are engaged in the manufacture of products for sale.
- Auxiliary, designed for their own needs.
- Serving, allowing to create optimal conditions for the work of all production structures of the company: tool, repair, energy, warehouse, transport.
- Secondary, performing waste disposal.
- Experimental, contributing to the development of new technologies.
Any direction of the organization’s activities involves the preliminary development of mechanisms of action, the selection of tools for the successful implementation of the tasks.
External environment
It is divided into macro and microenvironment. The microenvironment is associated with the activities of suppliers, competitors, government agencies.The macroenvironment covers economic and material and technical conditions, social institutions and relations, as well as other factors that affect the enterprise. Among the main components of the macroenvironment, we distinguish the state of the state and the territory in which the company is located. When planning activities, the company takes into account the scientific, technical, environmental, natural, economic, demographic, international macroenvironment.
Police functions
In our country there are various state bodies whose activities are aimed at ensuring the constitutional rights of citizens. Consider the main areas of police activity:
- Protection of the individual and the state from any illegal actions.
- Prevention and suppression of administrative violations and criminal offenses.
The main areas of police activity include taking measures to neutralize, localize, and weaken unlawful acts. The police are endowed with a large-scale complex of powers of a criminal procedural, administrative-legal, organizational nature.
To ensure the preventive direction of state activity, police representatives initiate participation in the implementation of legal, social, and pedagogical measures, participate in social prevention, and organize preventive conversations for students.
Educational organizations
Extracurricular activities are also included in the priority areas of activity of preschool institutions, gymnasiums, lyceums. After the modernization of the domestic education system, this issue was given special attention.
To implement the social order of society in schools, various sections, circles, and interest clubs are created.
The main directions of extracurricular activities include the formation of patriotism in the younger generation, the creation of conditions for self-realization and self-development of children and adolescents.
School design activities
What characterizes this line of activity? What methodological tools will be required for this? Let us dwell in more detail on the organization of research and design work, which is a mandatory element in educational institutions according to the new generation of GEF.
For example, scientific societies are organized on the basis of the school for high school students. Their main task is to familiarize adolescents with environmental issues.
Among the activities of such structures, we highlight:
- The formation of a communicative culture.
- Development of research skills.
- Becoming an active citizen.
- Creation of conditions for self-development and self-improvement of the younger generation.
It is difficult to say unequivocally what a gifted child is. As part of the introduction of new educational standards, early diagnostics of giftedness and identification of children prone to vigorous activity are carried out.
The teacher selects certain directions of development for his students. The activities of such organizations are facilitated by the assistance provided by research centers and universities.
Volunteering
Currently, there are various types of activities that are not related to material resources. Among them, volunteer work deserves special attention.
It is performed on a voluntary basis. Volunteering does not imply financial incentives. There have always been sisters of mercy in Russia who have worked for free in medical hospitals and nursing homes.
Currently, many volunteer groups have been created around the world that are engaged in providing free assistance to people in difficult life situations.
Many large enterprises purchase medicines, equipment for medical institutions, and pay for professional retraining of personnel.
Among the social areas of activity of large enterprises, we also highlight patronage over preschool educational institutions, gymnasiums, and lyceums.
School volunteering
This direction has become a popular and popular way of organizing extracurricular activities for adolescents.
Almost every school currently has its own volunteer squad. Depending on regional conditions, the scope of activity of adolescents may include various areas of activity:
- Assistance to veterans and war veterans.
- Improvement of the school territory.
- Assistance in organizing charity events and competitions.
First grader holiday
Here is one example of volunteering for high school students. Children can organize a farewell party for first-graders. A small puppet show, the main character of which will be, for example, Sasha, has an original plot. At first the boy did not know how to read, did not want to study. Once in school, he met with amazing first-graders, whose role is played by the heroes of the occasion. Performing various tasks with the children, Sasha gradually “learns” literacy, reads books with pleasure, and dreams of studying with talented first-graders.
After completing the puppet show, high school students organize sports for the wards, creative contests. The event ends with a tea party.
Educational work
After the modernization of Russian education, educational work in preschool and school educational institutions began to play a special role. That is why we dwell in more detail on the direction of the OS. This work consists in the formation of a harmoniously developed personality with an active civic position.
Each child has certain hidden talents, and the teacher's task is to identify and improve them. This allows the child to overcome numerous complexes: self-doubt, shyness. Thanks to the differentiation and individualization of extracurricular activities, it is possible to get rid of the averaging of schoolchildren, to promote the development of individual capabilities of each child, and to increase the motivation of schoolchildren.
The organization of joint events contributes to the acquisition of a positive life experience, and the choice of a future profession by schoolchildren. The class teacher, passionate about his profession, creates optimal conditions for students, monitors the achievements of children, demonstrates a sincere interest in their successes.
Parenting based on the principle “from heart to heart” involves involving parents and representatives of public organizations in joint activities.
Among the principles of education that are suitable for any type of educational institution, we highlight:
- Humanism.
- The interaction of society, family, school.
- The integrity of the pedagogical process.
- Individualization.
- Mutual assistance.
- Creativity.
The child should not feel the impact of adults, teachers and parents act only as mentors.
Conclusion
Depending on the specifics of the activities of organizations, there are various areas of their activities. For example, among the priority areas that stand out in the functioning of large industrial companies, they note innovative, social work. Many companies draw up special programs aimed at supporting state-run children's institutions, and contain recreation centers for their employees.
Recently, many companies have specifically budgeted a certain amount intended for a variety of charitable activities. The volunteer movement that exists in our country is in its infancy.Despite his young age, hundreds of firms and companies, thousands of ordinary citizens are annually involved in volunteering in Russia.
Depending on the profile and status of the organization, various areas may be included in the scope of its main areas of work. For example, for medical public and private institutions, the main activity is to provide patients with quality care. The police pay attention not only to the identification of offenses, but also to preventive work among children and adolescents.
Educational institutions are considering options for extracurricular activities, the main purpose of which is to involve students in the social and environmental problems of a particular region and the whole country.