Within our country, the duties of judges are strictly regulated by applicable legal standards, codes, laws adopted at the federal level. To understand the situation, it is necessary not only to carefully consider the adopted acts, but also to delve into the terminology, understanding who, in principle, can be called a judge, how complicated this system is, how many hierarchy levels it has at present.
Who are you talking about?
You can understand what the duties of a judge are in court, if you first state who this law enforcement officer is. In our country, it is customary to call judges such carriers of the judiciary who can legally administer justice. All possible situations of proceedings are listed in the current legislation. The subjects of the process are representatives of the people. The peculiarity of a judge is his independence. This branch of government has independence, is not associated with lawmakers or executive bodies of state structures.
The main duties of a judge are based on the status of such persons. The law declares that the term is applicable only to those who (according to the Constitution) are given the authority to administer justice, to professionally perform their duties. The requirements for such persons, their education and other features are listed in legal acts. The Constitution is the only official document at the federal level to which all branches of the court are subordinate. Additionally, there are several federal laws that apply to one or more levels of the hierarchy. Judges should not be accountable to other state power structures.
All by the rules
The rights and obligations of judges of the Russian Federation declared by laws may result in punishment of a third party who violates, for example, the preferences laid down by the status of belonging to this instance. In particular, all citizens of our country are required to show respect for the court. If an official sees disrespect in the actions, words of a certain person, this may become the reason for the need to answer before the law. The obligation to show respect both to the court as a single object and to its individual employees playing the role of judges is equally declared.
The basic rights and duties of a judge are closely related to the necessity of administering justice, which is simply impossible without formulating requirements for the public, declaring orders. Those being published by the judge in execution must be clearly executed. Government agencies, individuals, legal entities, associations of citizens, officials - there are simply no exceptions, everyone will have to obey. Most often, the orders relate to the provision of court documentation, copies of papers, various information necessary for justice. It should be sent as soon as possible and absolutely free of charge. Neglect of this provision of the law will result in the imposition of punishment. Responsibility for misconduct varies, assessed individually in each case (using the provisions of legal acts).
Authority is the key to success
In order for judges to fulfill their duties in full in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to use the powers declared by law. They are given not only to the person holding the specified position, but also to people's assessors. Persons belonging to the main link of the court may require everyone to comply with an official order related to the obligations of a judge.You can formulate a presentation and send it to government agencies, organizations, associations. This is necessary if the detected violation becomes the basis for eliminating such a situation or the conditions and reasons that caused it. Since the judge is obliged to disassemble the case that has come to him, he automatically has the right to appeal to information centers, scientific organizations, if they can provide information useful for a particular case.
State bodies, organizations, institutions, individuals who have become the addressee of such an appeal must timely fulfill the requirement or reasonably answer, for which reason this is not possible. The rights and duties of judges include the organization of special conferences and congresses with the aim of discussing issues of interest to numerous representatives of this profession. Interested parties may submit proposals to the Sun regarding the wording of the explanations of the various paragraphs of the currently adopted laws.
Commitment: it is important
When analyzing the rights and obligations of judges, special attention should be paid to aspects related to the study of various cases within the framework of all codes, laws adopted within the state and internationally. Each official judge is obliged to clearly follow the provisions of existing regulations, to protect the freedoms, rights of individuals - legal, physical. The judge does not have the right to bias, his own personal opinion in the framework of the work process, and the main goal is to preserve the dignity, honor of all citizens of the country, the interests of society. The task of the instance is to educate the public, maintain a high cultural level, promote humanity and values of justice.
The duties of a judge include regular improvement of their own level in relation to the chosen profession. To do this, it is necessary to study the practice of the courts in different parts of the state, summarize cases, analyze useful information, take part in specialized events that will improve your own level of knowledge about legal norms. This applies not only to judges, but also to all employees of such an instance, as well as lay assessors.
Work hard
The duties of district judges, magistrates, arbitrators and all others include taking measures to increase the authority of the court. This applies not only directly to working situations, but also to outside relationships. It is necessary to carefully avoid such situations, cases, circumstances that could harm the authority of the court, judicial dignity. It is unacceptable to get into situations that provoke doubt about the objectivity of a particular representative of the law enforcement system, its impartiality.
To ensure that the composition of our state responsible for ensuring justice is as high-quality as possible, the duties of a judge are formulated in law and include regular training. Only an employee who takes measures to grow in the chosen field will be successful. He should increase the level of responsibility, strive to strengthen the rule of law, and act on the guard of public and civil interests. To identify these features, qualification certification is provided. It is mandatory for all judges to pass with enviable frequency and allows you to guarantee the high quality of the judiciary on a federal scale.
All by the rules
It is the duty of the judge to maintain adequate timelines when sending information regarding cases to the lay assessors, if such fall within their area of competence. Also, the court is obliged in every way to help lay judges, provide information about laws, legal norms, the specifics of their application in practice.All these persons cannot disclose information recognized as confidential within the framework of a professional meeting. It is impossible to disclose information access to which the persons received in a closed meeting.
When considering the duties of a judge, one should especially dwell on people's assessors. These officials must visit authorities in a timely manner in order to fulfill the functions assigned to them. If the assessor is called, it is unacceptable to impede his visit to this instance. Such activities may result in a fine or other punishment in accordance with the law. At the same time, they take into account that in some cases the term of office of these persons may end earlier than the completion of the investigation of the case. In automatic mode, the authority is extended until the process is closed.
World judge
By the law of our state, such officials are assigned to the general subjective jurisdiction and are included in the unified judicial system at the federal level along with other instances. The powers, duties of a justice of the peace, the procedure for the work of such an official are subject to thematic laws, the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The Federal Law deserves special attention, considering in detail the specifics of the functioning of a world-class court. But the procedure for selecting an official is completely subordinate to the standards of legal documentation on the status of judges.
A justice of the peace is a person who exercises justice on behalf of a power. The financing of his work is provided by the subject budget departments of the judiciary. The duties of a justice of the peace include consideration of criminal cases, civil proceedings, administrative. These are numerous questions from a wide range. The judge alone can investigate cases related to the termination of the marriage contract, if there are no disputes involving children, as well as resolve conflicts arising from the division of property in such a situation (received in assessing the amount do not play a role). In the field of the judge, other issues related to the legal aspects of family life. True, this does not apply to the identification of paternity, the contestation of such (or motherhood), the procedure for depriving a parent of his rights or identifying the fact of adoption.
And what else?
The duties of a justice of the world court include the investigation of cases and the issuance of a verdict in relation to conflicts provoked by labor relations. The exception will be cases when the disputes are collective, as well as situations of reinstatement. An employee of the legal authority can investigate property conflicts if the value of objects is estimated at 500 minimum wages or less.
A justice of the peace may consider a criminal case if the punishment for it varies within the limits of a three-year term of imprisonment. In the right of an official, revealing justice in an administrative offense. The court apparatus, schedule, structure, declared by law, clearly regulate what and how a justice of the peace should do. When working in his specialty, the justice of the peace must use the mantle or other symbols that distinguish him from other people in the room. When choosing distinctive symbols, it is necessary to take into account the laws of the subject within which the proceedings are being conducted.
District authorities
The duties of a judge of a district court include civil cases related to administrative matters, the protection of which is guaranteed by applicable law. Most often in practice it is civil cases that occur, and one of the parties to the disagreement is the citizen. The judge will have to deal with situations related to the need to compensate for material damage caused by the illegal activity of a person.In the area of responsibility of this specialist is the restoration of a citizen at his former workplace, the recovery of amounts for work performed. Obligations include the investigation of libel cases, as well as proceedings arising from the claim of a person to inheritance, including housing.
Often, because of his duties imposed by official powers, a district judge examines conflict transactions between citizens and companies. We have to find out justice in a situation where the disputants turned out to be individuals and administrative authorities: a person can protest against a fine or payment assigned to him. Finally, the third type of case is the identification of justice, which is included in the list of duties of judges of the district court of justice (determination of facts of legal significance; recognition of property as unowned, claim proceedings, due to the performance of their work by notaries).
About the judiciary
Within our country, judges included in the law enforcement agency have a single status. Separate categories differ in specific features, which is especially characteristic of military structures. To understand how they work, it is necessary to study thematic federal laws, special acts regulating the activities of authorities at the subject level. The constitutional law regulates the duties and rights of judges employed in the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. Each such employee of the law enforcement system has its own qualification class, the assignment of which is carried out taking into account the position, length of service, other circumstances specified in legislative acts that are valid at the time of consideration of the candidacy of a judge to assign him a certain level. A change in the qualification class is not a change in status in comparison with other judges of the state.
In order to be a valuable employee, not to face dismissal and even prosecution under the law, a judge must strictly follow constitutional norms and comply with other laws adopted within the state. Fulfilling the powers entrusted to him, such an employee carefully monitors situations that can adversely affect the authority of the court and prevent them. It is unacceptable to behave in such a way that it undermines the image of an individual judge or court as a whole.
It is impossible and it is possible
The current legislation defines not only the rights and obligations, but also a number of restrictions provoked by the judicial status. For example, it is unacceptable to combine such work and deputy activity, membership in the party, social movement, political direction. You cannot be an entrepreneur, work simultaneously as a judge and another person whose work is paid. The exceptions are scientific activity, creativity, literary activity, and teaching.
After receiving a resignation, a judge who has worked for two decades in such a status can get a job in state power, local government, municipal government institution, trade union or other public organization. This applies only to those whose age is 50 years or more (for women), 55 years or more (for men). You can become an assistant to a deputy or member of the Federation Council. It is possible to get a job as an assistant to a deputy at the subject level. But the investigator will not work. The possibility of continued labor activity as an investigator and prosecutor is equally closed.
Term: not only legal
The duties of a judge are a fairly broad question, since the position with this name is characteristic not only of one of the power branches of the sovereign level, but also of the sports direction. The organization of any competition involves a commission designed to judge applicants for victory.The duties of the chief judge of such a commission include the study of all the equipment used in the event. You must do this in advance. At the same time, it is the chief judge who is responsible for the safety of all those participating and observing the event.
The chief judge is the person responsible for the health of those participating in the competition, therefore he is obliged to clearly monitor compliance with discipline, order, and regime. Also, this person’s area of responsibility includes the distribution of judges, assigning them plots, conducting an explanatory conversation before the event, organizing a collegiate meeting before and after the event. The chief judge must act as a referee, if there is no such person in the framework of the organized event. At the end of the event, this person will be liable for reporting and forwarding it to the responsible structures.