Women raising more than three children are encouraged by the state, they are offered various support and assistance measures. This includes the possibility of early retirement of mothers with many children. Additionally, family members can count on other types of benefits that greatly simplify their lives. This support is due to the fact that the family has to spend a lot of money, time and patience on the upbringing and maintenance of children.
Who can claim benefits?
Various support measures, which include early retirement of mothers with many children, are appointed only on condition that certain requirements established at the legislative level are complied with.
In federal legislation there is no clear definition of which particular family is considered to be large. Therefore, the basic conditions are established only at the regional level. Most often, a woman is considered to be large if she brings up more than two children who are minors. It does not matter if the children are relatives or adoptive.
What kind of exemptions are offered?
If a woman has three children, then she can count on the following types of assistance from the state:
- the provision of free medicines intended for minors;
- admission of children to different pre-school or school institutions out of turn;
- school and kindergarten offer free meals;
- school uniforms and textbooks are issued free of charge.
A preferential pension for a mother with many children raising three children is granted only if there is an experience of more than 20 years. If a woman worked in the Far North, then according to the Federal Law No. 400, her required length of service is reduced to 12 years.
If even 4 children are brought up in a family, then a confirmed experience of 15 years is required.
The concept of a pension for mothers with many children
Such a pension is granted on the basis of reaching the appropriate age, which is reduced for children by 5 years. This is due to the fact that for the birth and upbringing of children significant efforts are required, as well as significant investments. Therefore, the state provides significant assistance to women.
But to receive a pension, it is required that the mother has the necessary length of service and the required number of points.
Main conditions
An early pension for mothers with many children in Russia is granted only if the following conditions exist:
- Raising three or more children up to the age of 8 years. Additional exemptions are offered to women living in the Far North.
- The presence of minimum insurance experience. It is equal to 15 years, and when raising children, the insurance period includes 1.5 years, but 6 years is included maximum. Therefore, a woman can engage in raising children for 6 years, but in order to get the required length of service, she must work officially for at least 9 years.
- Scoring the required number of points. Their accrual is slightly different for women raising children. When caring for the first child, 1.8 points are awarded, and when caring for the second child, points are increased to 3.6. When caring for subsequent children, scores increase to 5.4.
- Reaching age 50. Only at this age can a woman expect early retirement. If she has several reasons for early retirement, she can use only one option.
If at least one of the above conditions is not fulfilled, then a woman cannot count on early retirement.How old is a mother of many children who can count on her? The process can be carried out only at 50 years, so the retirement age is reduced by 5 years.
Can a woman deprived of parental rights count on retirement?
A mother with many children, who for various reasons was deprived of her rights to children, will not be able to count on different measures of support from the state, to which the pension applies when she reaches 55 years old.
A woman deprived of parental rights completely loses her rights in relation to babies. She will not be able to count on future support from a child or arrange various benefits on the basis of her status.
Who else can count on early retirement?
The benefits of mothers with many children allow women to enjoy various preferences from the state, which greatly simplify their lives. At the same time, an early pension is granted not only to those who raised at least three children, but also to the following categories of citizens:
- Women working in the Far North. They can raise only two children, but they must have experience of 20 years. Additionally, they must work in the Far North for at least 12 years. If a woman is working in areas equivalent to the Far North, then they must have at least 17 years of experience in this territory. Under such conditions, it is possible to retire at age 50.
- Parents raising a disabled person since childhood. You can rely on a benefit only if the child is 8 years old. A father can retire at age 55, and a woman can apply for payment at age 50. But their experience should be equal to 20 and 15 years.
- Guardians of the disabled since childhood. For them, for every 1.6 years of guardianship, the retirement age is reduced by one year. But in total, such a decrease should not exceed 5 years. A man has 20 years of experience, and a woman must work officially for at least 15 years.
All the above citizens should independently take care of the registration of relief, for which it is necessary to collect a certain package of documents confirming their status. Additionally, they form a statement to which a certificate is attached, indicating the presence of the necessary status for processing assistance from the state.
What documents are required?
The pension of a large mother of 3 children is assigned exclusively by application, so she must independently take care of obtaining the desired status and applying for a pension. For this, the necessary package of documents is collected, which includes the following papers:
- correctly drawn up application, which indicates the request to receive a pension ahead of schedule on the basis of the official status;
- a copy of the passport confirming that the woman has Russian citizenship and has reached the optimum age for retirement;
- SNILS plastic card;
- work book and other documents confirming the presence of the woman the necessary official experience;
- documents containing information on the pension coefficient, which can be obtained exclusively at the regional branch of the Pension Fund;
- copies of birth certificates or passports of all children in the family;
- documents on the adoption of babies;
- certificate of a mother of many children, issued in advance and issued for one year.
Based on these documents, a decision is made regarding the possibility of assigning an early pension. The age of a mother with many children should reach 50 years.
Often, PF employees have numerous questions, so they may require additional documentation from the applicant confirming certain facts. Often, witnesses are required at all. Fund employees verify the accuracy of the documents received within three months. After that, a decision is made, and if the pension is really assigned, then the funds are paid indefinitely.
Calculation Rules
Each woman involved in raising three children, thinks about what kind of pension mothers with many children are entitled to. Its size depends on various factors, which include:
- the amount of accumulated deductions made to the Pension Fund in the process of official employment;
- duration of existing experience;
- number of points;
- cost of one point.
Points are accumulated exclusively with the official employment of women. They are calculated on the basis of funds transferred to the personal account in the PF. It is the points that affect what monthly payments a woman will be able to receive after retirement. Even the amounts received before the entry into force of the new pension reform are converted into points. After retirement, a mother with many children can count on a payment, the amount of which depends on these points.
Rules for calculating seniority
The experience includes only periods during which a mother with many children officially worked. If a woman did not work, then this time is not included in the experience, although there are several exceptions:
- stay on maternity leave for 1.5 years;
- military service;
- care for a family member who has lost their ability to work for various reasons.
The above periods must be confirmed by official documents.
Billing process
To calculate the pension, a fixed payment and an insurance part are taken into account, which depends on the individual indicators of each citizen.
The fixed payment in 2018 is 4,997.32 rubles, and it is the same for all applicants. The insurance part depends on numerous factors, which include the duration of the insurance period, as well as the cost of one point, currently equal to 81.49 rubles.
The seniority is influenced by two significant factors, which include the existing calendar experience specified in the citizen’s work book, as well as the total amount of funds transferred to the PF and equal to 22% of the woman’s salary.
Pension workers are directly involved in calculating the pension, but each woman can independently verify the correctness of the results. To do this, just use the online calculator located on the official website of the PF or on the portal of the State Service. For this, data on insurance experience, salary and other parameters are entered. After that, an automatic calculation is performed to determine whether the correct amount is assigned to the woman.
Reasons for refusal
Failure may be due to various reasons, and a mother of many children should independently learn about them. How many children need to be raised in order to count on such a measure of support? To do this, it is necessary to bring up from three children, and additional benefits may be assigned to regional authorities.
The failure is usually caused by the following reasons:
- a woman is deprived of her rights to children;
- all necessary documents were not transferred to the Pension Fund;
- there are errors in the statement;
- the woman does not have the necessary work experience;
- the youngest child is not yet 8 years old;
- the applicant has not reached the required age.
PF employees are required to write a written notice to the woman. This document contains information on why the early mother of many children was not assigned. If the reason is the lack of the necessary documentation or errors in the application, then such violations can be easily corrected, after which the necessary package of documents is repeatedly submitted to the PF.
What other types of support are offered?
Additionally, the state offers other benefits to mothers with many children at the federal level. These include the following types of support:
- obtaining mother capital, which can be used to purchase new housing, increase mothers' pensions or educate children;
- a discount when paying for utilities;
- increased compensation for paying for kindergarten;
- purpose of compensation for travel in public transport;
- children are enrolled in a kindergarten out of turn;
- large families can count on receiving a land plot intended for the construction of a private residential building;
- a woman may be transferred to a shorter working day at the place of employment;
- tax deductions are significantly increased for parents raising from three children.
But the most significant measure of support for many women is precisely the opportunity to retire before the statutory period. This is due to the fact that it takes a lot of effort and patience to raise children with mothers of large families. How many children do you need to receive state aid? For this, it is necessary to raise from three children in the family, and the kids can be relatives or adoptive.
Regional support
Each region is interested in improving the birth rate, so women who have given birth and raised more than two children can even rely on concessions imposed by the regional authorities. To obtain information on what support measures can be counted on, you must contact the social protection authorities. A woman must have a certificate with her, confirming that she is a mother with many children.
In some regions, a second pension or special allowance is granted at all. Such benefits are made exclusively by application. This requires preparing a certificate of a mother with many children and documents for all children. Additionally, local governments may require other papers.
The most significant is support, which implies the possibility of free housing if the family lives in inappropriate conditions. For this, it is important that at least 10 square meters are allocated per family member. m. Additionally, this includes living in poor sanitary conditions or with a person suffering from chronic diseases. If these conditions are met, then parents can count on a free apartment or housing subsidy based on the queue.
Conclusion
Mothers with many children can count on different types of support from the state, which include early retirement. To do this, they must independently submit an application with other documents to the PF. At the same time, it is important to have a certain insurance experience and the right amount of pension points.
In addition to retirement at the age of 50, women can apply for other types of preferences. They greatly simplify family life.