In Russia, for people with disabilities there are special payments called pensions. The state is trying in every possible way to support people who are in such trouble. In addition to cash payments, people with disabilities have certain benefits in the form of discounts on medicines. In addition, often they have a guardian who supports them in every way and takes care of them. In most cases, these are immediate relatives. And yet, what is the pension for disability group 2? How to issue a guardianship?
What is custody and how to arrange it?
Those who wish to take custody of a person in need are worthy of the highest praise. After all, not everyone agrees to care for a person with disabilities. The essence of custody is to take under the supervision of children, the disabled or the elderly, who cannot exist without assistance. As already noted, trustees are most often close relatives.
However, not everything is as rosy as we would like. There are cases when a person agrees to take custody because of a social pension of the 2nd group of disability, as well as all the others. To minimize such cases, the state has developed many laws that regulate the process of registration of guardianship.
Who is considered disabled?
Disabled persons include a category of people who have been declared legally incompetent due to their physical or mental disabilities, which do not allow them to lead an independent life. Such people need regular help, and here the guardian enters the matter. The decision on the presence of disability is made by the state medical and social examination. It also determines the severity of ability limitations.
Who is assigned a pension for disability group 2? The answer is obvious. Those people who are recognized as legally incompetent and assigned by a special commission to group 2. They have the following symptoms:
- diseases or ailments that do not allow you to perform simple actions on your own;
- it is difficult to move without help;
- often observed loss of memory and orientation over time;
- cannot exercise self-control.
Who is eligible to be a guardian?
The state has limited the number of persons who may become trustees of people with disabilities. So, now only a capable person who leads a full life can be a guardian. In addition, he must have a stable, well-paid job to satisfy all the needs of a disabled person, or at least a large part of his needs. The main condition is considered to be law-abiding citizen. This means that the guardian cannot be a person who has ever been prosecuted.
According to the law, each future trustee must:
- to be of legal age;
- have an identity document;
- present a certificate of health;
- have documents that confirm the consent of family members to guardianship;
- present papers indicating acceptable living conditions.
How to apply for guardianship?
The moral component of guardianship is certainly an important part, but far from the only one. The desire to be a trustee is only the first step towards the official establishment of this fact. Before you call yourself a guardian, you need to try hard.
First you need to get a medical certificate confirming the legal capacity and health of the guardian, as well as the decision of the examination about the disability of the ward.The state checks whether a person is able to care for someone, whether he can fulfill all the obligations undertaken in this particular case. Then the future trustee must file a written application for the desire to look after a person with disabilities.
Legally, custody is only possible for children with disabilities before they reach adulthood. From the age of 18, only trusteeship is possible. It differs from guardianship in that the trustee is not entitled to use the funds and property of his ward, but only to carry out patronage. All operations are carried out only with written confirmation of the disabled person.
Are disability benefits dependent?
Of course, the criteria for determining a disability group are different, respectively, and payments will be individual. What is the disability pension for group 2? To answer this question, it is necessary to consider all cases separately.
Disabled people of the 1st group are people who have completely lost or have not had the opportunity to do any work on their own since birth. If he does not have mental disorders, he has the right to choose a trustee. In this case, it is more difficult to issue trusteeship than trusteeship. Only the court can make a decision, especially if the ward is insane. The amount of disability pension also depends on the group. For example, for the first group, the ward will receive one thousand two hundred rubles a month.
Guardianship over disabled people of 2 groups is easier to arrange than patronage. To do this, you just need to submit all the necessary documents to special authorities.
Disabled people of group 3 have the same rights and privileges: free travel on public transport, discounts on medicines, etc. All groups of people with disabilities are entitled to help - 850 rubles.
Disability pension amount 2 groups
Those people who are trustees and care for people with disabilities receive certain payments every month: 1200 rubles + care allowance + payments to the ward. The trustee may use these means within reason.
How much disability pension for 2 groups? If we talk about a specific amount, we can distinguish between 2000-5000 rubles per month. In addition, the state assumes the obligation to pay 50% of the amount of housing and communal services.
Having made a simple calculation, we can conclude that the minimum disability pension of the 2nd group is 2050 rubles (1200 + 850). Of course, this is a very small amount, which is unlikely to be enough to survive a month. But for this there is a trustee who must help and take care of the patient, satisfy all his needs.
Types of pensions and allowances
The money paid by the state is divided into two types: insurance and social. The second is received on a monthly basis by different categories of citizens, for example veterans, disabled people, children with disabilities, etc. Indexation of social benefits is expected in the region of 12%. In addition, the pension for the 2nd group of disability, as well as all the rest, will rise by about 5.5%. The size of payments to disabled persons with disabilities will also increase.
Insurance payments for people with a disability group of 1 are about 12,000 rubles a month, and pensions for a disability group of 2 are 10,000 rubles a month. This type of payment is assigned if the person has the appropriate experience. In this case, they do not pay attention to the number of years worked, the reason and degree of disability.
How much do working disabled people of group 2 get?
In the near future, it is not planned to increase the size of payments to this category of citizens. The amount of the pension for the 2nd disability group for employees is 4400 rubles per month. The state will index, but it will not come to an increase in payments. Despite the fact that the Pension Fund, which is financed by different categories of citizens of the Russian Federation, gives money, the amount of payments cannot be increased by the authorities.
The fact is that Russia was never famous for its high pensions, and payments to the disabled were no exception. However, there is hope that soon the state will take steps towards people with disabilities. The pension supplement for the 2nd disability group in 2017 is about 5,000 rubles. This indicator may also soon change for the better.
Disability benefits
Of course, benefits play a very important role in the lives of people with disabilities. Indeed, cash payments in this amount are not able to satisfy the needs of people with disabilities. The privileges in the field of housing and communal services are especially distinguished. These privileges are granted to:
- disabled people from childhood who are brought up in orphanages or other special institutions;
- disabled people with chronic serious diseases;
- incapacitated people held in special institutions for the disabled.
Families with children with disabilities can qualify for a 50% discount on certain products. All benefits are officially confirmed by law. If people with disabilities and their carers do not know their rights, you should contact the local administration. There they will be told what privileges they can count on.
Interestingly, the pension for the 2nd disability group in Moscow is approximately 20% higher than in other regions of the country. This is due to the fact that the Pension Fund of the capital receives much more money than in other cities.
Disability guardianship payment
Disability group 2 is far from a sentence. Often, such people just need help in everyday conditions, since they are not able to cope with some tasks on their own. Moreover, as a rule, often mentally such people are no different from ordinary people. What is the pension for disability group 2? Consider several sources of the total payout for people with disabilities:
- every month a payment of 2000 rubles;
- direct disability pension - 3600 rubles;
- social payment - 850 rubles.
In addition, there is a 50% discount on utility bills, as well as travel and education privileges. A guardian, as a person representing the interests of a disabled person, may dispose of money. He has no right to spend them on himself. If such a fact is established, the guardian will immediately lose his status.
The guardian also receives payments from the state. To do this, you need to contact the Pension Fund and apply. If everything is in order, the trustee will receive 1200 rubles per month.
How much is the pension for disabled children?
It all depends on the disability group, and on the availability of a guardian. On average, children receive the following social benefits:
- Disability group 1 since childhood - 10,000 rubles;
- 1 group of disability and 2 since childhood - 8500 rubles;
- Disability group 2 - 4500 rubles;
- Disability group 3 - 3,700 rubles.
If a person caring for a child with disabilities is not officially employed, the state pays him 60% of the minimum wage. At the moment, this figure is about 8,000 rubles. It turns out that the guardian will receive about 5,000 rubles.
Cash statement
The trustee has the right to manage the ward’s money, but this should be fixed. A government decree obliges guardians to generate an annual expense report. This is a very important point, if the state is not fulfilled, the trustee immediately deprives him of his rights. There is a special form that must be filled out annually. This is to ensure that funds for the disabled are spent on other people.
Becoming a trustee is quite simple, you just need to carefully collect documents and familiarize yourself with all the rules of guardianship in advance. Actually, payments for guardianship look very uncertain, but this is better than being without government support at all.
People who go to the registration of guardianship and trusteeship deserve great respect, because this is a real feat in modern conditions. Caring and helping people who are deprived of the joys of life is truly a noble cause. Financial support from the state is minimal, but human qualities come first here. Thanks to such people, people with disabilities feel invaluable help, without which they would not be able to cope.
Nobleness and humanity make our country better. People with disabilities want the same things as healthy people, and guardians help them feel like a full-fledged person.