A foreigner can become a Russian citizen through the available options: general and several preferential. The general rules for obtaining a Russian passport apply to foreigners whose circumstances do not fall under any simplified procedure. Sometimes obtaining Russian citizenship in a simplified manner is also a quick procedure. True, it all depends on specific circumstances. The terms for obtaining Russian citizenship in a simplified manner - up to six months.
Acceptance of citizenship is a process initiated upon application. A positive response to a foreigner's request for Russian citizenship depends on several requirements and conditions that the government approves. Life circumstances in the “Russian” experience are not considered an exception, more often these are additional conditions that can both affect the acceleration of the procedure and have no effect. A simplified procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship for children has been introduced.
Who is likely to become a citizen
What is the procedure for obtaining citizenship? The procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship in a simplified manner is carried out in several directions. Today they are more in demand than citizenship by a general principle. In addition, the country provides opportunities. A foreigner will quickly receive a Russian passport if his desire to become a Russian meets certain conditions. For example, the applicant knows Russian very well or well; he has relatives from Russia. The federal law "On Citizenship of the Russian Federation", adopted in 2002, provides all the grounds for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner. Let's consider them in more detail.
The grounds for obtaining Russian citizenship in a simplified manner
The legislation of Russia accepts into its citizenship a national of another country if his mother or father is Russian and is registered in the subject of Russia. What else are the conditions for obtaining Russian citizenship in a simplified manner? Another condition concerns Soviet people, that is, persons who have received citizenship of the republics that have left the Soviets. Simply put, a stateless person. Separately, the law prescribes the opportunity to obtain a Russian passport to a native of the RSFSR subjects. Spouses of Russian citizens are entitled to the procedure for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner. The couple must be married for more than three years.
A disabled alien raising children under eighteen years of age who are Russians may also qualify for a faster examination of the application. In a situation where one of the parents is recognized as legally incompetent, dies or is deprived of the right to children, a foreigner can initiate the process of obtaining Russian citizenship in a simplified manner.
The next educational relief applies to students in licensed universities, colleges and research centers. If a foreigner has received a document on graduation and qualification, then begins to work at enterprises and organizations of Russia, then after three years he is entitled to apply for a simplified procedure for acquiring citizenship.
The privilege for the business sphere is defined. If an enterprise has proceeds of over ten million rubles, and its founder has been working in Russia for at least three years without complaints, then he, too, can quickly and without red tape become the holder of a Russian passport. An investor with an authorized capital of more than one hundred million for each asset has reason to do so.They will take into account timely taxes paid and their amount - at least six million rubles for three years of investment.
Easy citizenship is also available for foreigners of rare qualifications and professionals who are in great demand in various fields. Russian-speaking foreigners with registration registration can easily obtain Russian citizenship in a short time.
All of the items listed are grounds for obtaining Russian citizenship in a simplified manner.
Obtaining citizenship under an international agreement
In migration policy, Russia is tightly connected with some countries, most of them are former republics of the USSR. This connection is maintained at different levels and in several directions. Given the historical situation in which the citizens of the united Soviet Union suddenly become foreigners for each other, the authorities went to meet those who wish for personal reasons to change citizenship. An international agreement has been concluded between the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, which works in favor of an easy change of citizenship; it shortens the duration of this process. The document has been in force since 1999 and in the legal field is not inferior to the Federal Law “On Citizenship”.
This path to Russian citizenship is the easiest, and the application is considered in three months. The applicant will not be asked to provide evidence of a legitimate source of income in Russia or to confirm knowledge of the language.
But still, you will need to obtain a residence permit and registration. You can initiate the process in any nearest department of the Migration Service of the municipality. The consulates will not accept the application.
Who will receive Russian citizenship under the Agreement
The applicant must be a citizen of the Byelorussian, Kyrgyz and Kazakh SSR and with Soviet citizenship. Another option: the same conditions and additional residence in Russia until December 21, 1991. The agreement also works if the applicant has a relative who is a citizen of Russia. The agreement is valid only if parents, children, grandparents and grandchildren are from Russia. Foreigners married to a Russian woman or married to a citizen of Russia also fall under the Agreement, and it does not matter when the marriage was made - a month or three years ago. This clause matters in a different order.
Documents for residence permit
In Russia, a special program has been adopted that allows immigrants to Russia to obtain residence permit status if their qualifications and professions are important for the socio-economic sphere of the state. High-class foreign specialists with a family receive a residence permit. Children with disabilities or disabled adults, political “refugees”, and persons with Russian citizenship who have discontinued it are entitled to receive it. These categories have their own list of documents, but we will provide a general list of necessary certificates for obtaining a residence permit in Russia.
Required package of documents:
- Statement in duplicate.
- Applicant's passport and a copy of the document.
- Certificate of income or a certificate of employment - a foreigner must receive an amount not less than the subsistence minimum established in Russia.
- For disabled people - an appropriate certificate.
You will also need a certificate about the absence of the human immunodeficiency virus, infectious diseases and drug addiction. Moreover, certificates will be taken into account if they were issued at medical institutions in Russia. Four photographs will also be required and a state duty will be paid.
Citizenship for Russian speakers
Simplified Russian citizenship for those who know the state language and can use it in any situation and circumstances: in a store and at an art exhibition, in a profession or at school.
What matters is not only the ability to conduct and maintain a dialogue, write competently, clearly and coherently expressing one’s thoughts. It is also important to think “in Russian”. For example, be able to retell the content of any text - be it a literary work, a philosophical treatise or an article in a newspaper.Or another example: a foreigner applying for the status of a native speaker must immediately grasp the dialogues of movie heroes. It is also important to demonstrate a wide knowledge of the samples of folk wisdom, use epithets, choose synonyms, feel the language and its beauty - take into account the features of the language.
You will have to confirm knowledge at the interview. They are obliged to invite to the exam after the experts have accepted the documents, that is, in two days. The commission takes into account the results of the interview and makes a decision in five days. In the case of a positive answer, the acquisition of the status of a native speaker of the state language also facilitates the process of obtaining citizenship.
Resettlement Citizenship
Safely and soon to receive a Russian passport can compatriots abroad. In this area of citizenship most of all applications, this is again a consequence of the crucial events of the nineties. Russian law specifically approved a resettlement program, which gives its participants benefits beyond the classical order. This group includes relatives of representatives of peoples and nationalities of Russia, as well as Soviet citizens. It is clear that legally this status is insignificant, but in this case it does. The program covers foreigners with temporary residence in Russia and received temporary asylum.
Simplified citizenship without a residence permit
Some who wish to obtain citizenship do not need to apply for a residence permit. This relief applies to compatriots and their families, if there is registration at the place of residence. Participants in the war, who after the collapse of the USSR remained living in Russia, do not need to obtain a residence permit. A residence permit will not be asked from disabled citizens of the former Soviet republics, with mandatory registration in the migration system of Russia since 2002.
Citizenship in general
These, of course, are not exceptional and sensational solutions, but still the scheme is not so popular. The main condition applies to a five-year stay in Russia from the date of obtaining a residence permit until the initiated process for applying for a Russian passport.
Moreover, Russia is forbidden to leave for more than three months.
In Russia, they are very sensitive to the desire of a foreigner to become a Russian if he has undeniable talents and professionalism. For such people, the state reduced the duration of a residence permit from five years to twelve months. It is clear that not all first-class specialists will be accepted into citizenship only in terms of the competencies demanded in the country and having achieved high-quality results in science and the social sphere. The condition applies to refugees, including political ones. As well as those who served on a contractual basis in the RF Armed Forces.
Terms of the general procedure for citizenship of the Russian Federation
A simple point is to put a signature in the statement in the column on the promise to honor and fulfill the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the laws of the country. However, Russian President V. Putin proposed this year to formulate the text of the oath or oath of the new citizens of Russia. While working on the oath samples.
Other general requirements will require hassle, but no more than in other countries. For example, you will have to renounce citizenship, but not all applicants. There is no application template, it is compiled in free form and submitted to the embassy. But this obligation does not apply to all applicants. Refugees, political immigrants or citizens of those countries with which Russia has an agreement allowing dual citizenship have been freed.
Still need to provide evidence of legitimate sources of income. This includes not only salary, but also pensions, benefits, bank deposits and dependency.
It is necessary to learn the Russian language, communicate fluently and speak it, speak so that others understand, and write correctly, be able to clearly express your thoughts and understand speech.
It is believed that the applicant mastered the Russian language well enough if he graduated from a Soviet or Russian school. There will be no questions for Belarusians, because in Belarus Russian is a state language.
The remaining applicants will have to pass a special exam in the state language. However, there are again exceptions. For example, citizens from 65 years old and applicants from 60 years old, invalids of the first group and incompetent will be released from testing.
Consultations on obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation
In Russia, there are several ways to advise those interested in Russian citizenship. The most popular are consulates and online portals. At an offline reception, embassy specialists or on the websites of the FMS lawyers explain Russian citizenship in a simplified manner more often than other issues. There are many possibilities for this, and conditions, too. Therefore, it is difficult for applicants to understand and determine on their own which group they belong to. In addition, there is a special “hot line” in Russia with three numbers: in Moscow and the Moscow Region, in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region, as well as a federal number:
- on weekdays from nine to twenty-three, on weekends from ten to twenty-one, calls are received in the capital and the Moscow Region by telephone;
- in the Leningrad Region and St. Petersburg, details will be told about the general and simplified procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship for citizens from Monday to Friday from nine to twenty one hours, on Saturday and Sunday from ten to nineteen.
Any caller can quickly find out the answers to questions about obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner.
Specialists of the UFMS will write down a simplified procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship in detail. Further procedure will become easier, of course, if all the conditions and requirements are met. Applicants are also interested in the stages of obtaining Russian citizenship in a simplified manner.
How long to wait for citizenship
The terms for obtaining Russian citizenship in a simplified and complete manner are different. In general, waiting for a decision will take almost a year. The President of Russia accepts it. Simplified schemes allow you to become a citizen of the Russian Federation in the period from three to six months.
Important! As a general rule or a simplified package of documents should contain all the necessary certificates and copies. Therefore, it is better to prepare for the application with the help of a lawyer or FMS specialists.
After the decision on citizenship is made, the new Russian should be informed about it no later than a month later.