After removal of the thyroid gland give a disability group? This is a common question. We will understand this article.
Often, patients with endocrine disorders are interested in this topic.
Since the intervention is very serious, it is assumed that after extirpation (removal of an organ), a person may partially or completely lose working capacity. Mostly, after removal of the thyroid gland, disability is given. This provides the patient with a list of social benefits.
Pathologies due to which the thyroid gland is removed
Removal of the thyroid gland is possible with the following diseases:
- adenoma, which is rapidly increasing;
- progressive goiter of various kinds, mainly large;
- nodular and diffuse tumors of different origin.
Naturally, any type of thyroid cancer, which also requires removal and further chemo- and radiation therapy, unambiguously leads to thyroidectomy.
After removal of the thyroid gland, is disability put or not? Interesting to many.
When is an operation necessary?
Surgical intervention is required when the drugs do not give the desired effect. The operation is most often prescribed for the following diseases:
- toxic adenoma;
- benign and malignant tumors;
- different type of goiter.
In practice, it has been found that correctly selected supportive treatment allows you to live actively, albeit with certain limitations.
Complications after the intervention
When the thyroid gland is removed, it is assumed that the person is registered, as well as the assignment of a particular disability group to him.
A special commission decides which group to give the patient. Such complications after surgery may affect her decision:
- complete disappearance or decrease in the synthesis of thyroid hormones;
- limited movement of the vertebral cervical spine;
- violation of the mobility of the joints of the shoulders.
One of the most serious complications after surgery is the removal of the parathyroid glands completely. In this case, disability is assigned unambiguously.
It is important to know that a calcium metabolism test is necessary, since when the thyroid gland is removed, the parathyroid glands can also be removed, and without them, either a deep disability or the patient's death occurs.
Symptomatology
After removal, the patient recovers within three years, while the following symptoms may be noted:
- visual impairment;
- nervousness or apathy;
- impotence or frigidity;
- fatigue;
- early female menopause;
- a large set of body weight;
- disruptions in the activity of the heart.
They talk about the incorrect selection of treatment and the need for an urgent examination of the patient with the appointment of an adjusted dosage of drugs.
It must be said that after removal, treatment involves hormone replacement therapy, which is prescribed until the end of life. It is adjusted at the examinations every year after the control tests are submitted.
What actions are prohibited after removal of the thyroid gland?
In this case, there is a restriction in labor:
- in enterprises with ionizing and radioactive radiation;
- on a position that involves a strong emotional burden;
- at work requiring quick reaction, on which human life depends;
- at a company with a floating schedule, that is, with possible night shifts.
If a person works in such areas, then his health condition worsens, which will cause relapses of diseases such as cancer, or the pituitary gland will be even more affected.
So, after removal of the thyroid gland give a disability group?
Changes in life after surgery?
A person becomes hormone-dependent after surgery.
He constantly needs to take the active component - thyroxine, which prevents the development of hypothyroidism.
When a specialist prescribes the correct dosage of the drug and its correct use, the patient should not experience any discomfort.
Is the patient entitled to a disability after removal of the thyroid gland? Regular omissions or incorrect dosage lead to negative consequences - irritability and emotional depression, a sharp set or decrease in body weight, deterioration of the hair and skin.
Dependence on maintenance treatment is an important reason why a disability group is given after removal of the thyroid gland.
The postponed intervention imposes significant corrections on the patient's life. Certain activities are forbidden to a person:
- requiring constant concentration and speed of reaction;
- involving significant physical exertion;
- associated with the influence of ionizing radiation and constant stress;
- suggesting a load directly on the speech apparatus;
- work with constant temperature changes and drafts.
For a person, the optimal work is an activity with a clearly defined schedule, regulated and calm, without significant mental and physical stress.
It is very important to know that after removal of the thyroid gland, young people are also disabled if they have received restrictions in choosing a profession in the future. For young men, the intervention transferred indicates unsuitability for military service.
Disability Examinations
Before this, you need to undergo an examination, which is prescribed no earlier than two months from the date of intervention.
The patient in the process of registration must undergo a number of doctors: an endocrinologist, surgeon, general practitioner, optometrist, psychiatrist, neurologist and cardiologist.
A history of oncology additionally appoints visits to a rehabilitologist who will monitor the alleged metastasis of the disease.
Oncology requires a four-month hospital patient to fill out a disability.
We found that after removal of the thyroid gland, disability is assumed. What tests are needed?
Tests needed for registration
To register a disability, you will need such tests that are valid for only ten days:
- general study of urine;
- hormonal screening;
- blood for calcium;
- general blood test;
- sugar test, cholesterol;
- protein fractions;
- research on protein bonds with iodine.
For the documentation presented at the commission, you will need to go through:
- Ultrasound of the chest;
- throat ultrasound;
- Ultrasound of the organs of the peritoneal cavity;
- X-ray of the pancreas.
The patient with all extracts is again sent to the endocrinologist and therapist, who give him a general certificate for the commission, indicating the following information there:
- general health of the patient;
- an indication of the proposed methods of additional treatment;
- characterization of complications, if any.
A person who collects all the certificates, at the same time, must immediately make two or three copies in order to protect himself from a possible loss of documentation and misunderstandings.
After removal of the thyroid gland, we will describe how to register a disability.
Grounds for disability and its design
When passing the commission, employees of the Ministry of Health evaluate the applicant for disability according to the following criteria:
- Are there any complications after the intervention, the state of health.
- Limitation of life, does a person have the ability to fully work after removal of the thyroid gland.
- The need for additional devices for human life, for example, special hygiene products, strollers, hearing aids.
In the presence of such parameters, the patient receives a disability group. An oncology patient is assigned the first group for life.
If the patient receives a refusal to assign a group, then he is given a certificate of incapacity for work, which extends until the time of recovery.
Also, the patient may file a complaint with the commission for a second examination.
It is important that the list of mandatory documents also includes the compulsory medical insurance policy and passport. It is also recommended that you make copies of these papers.
In addition, a statement is written in the form provided by the commission in this case.
After removal of the thyroid gland, disability in Russia can be difficult to obtain.
Disability groups
Disability is differentiated in medicine into three groups. In this case, the first group characterizes especially severe pathologies. It is issued with such complications:
- cancerous diseases;
- complex types of hypothyroidism;
- severe complications on the nervous and cardiovascular system.
How to get disability after removal of the thyroid gland and a malignant tumor, not everyone knows.
The second group is given to the patient in the following situations:
- respiratory failure;
- restrictions on the movement of the shoulder girdle and spinal column;
- with some types of oncology;
- lack of voice.
The third group of patients is assigned with the following pathologies:
- slight impaired movement;
- throat spasm, speech impairment;
- controlled hypothyroidism.
After receiving a document that indicates a positive decision of the commission, a person can deal with the design of benefits.
Disability benefits
If working capacity decreases, every citizen wants to know what state benefits are set for him to support his life
Getting a disability group, a person can count on privileges in the following areas:
- In social: discounts on movement on vehicles, permits in sanatoriums.
- In the pension sector: an increased pension is determined.
- In the field of medical services: medical events, free drugs.
- Benefits are provided for payment of housing and communal services.
- In the tax sphere: income tax can be reduced.
Each group has its own benefits. Naturally, the most tangible benefits are obtained by assigning the first group.
The necessary documentation for the appointment of a pension must be assigned at the place of registration to the PFR department.
Now we know that after removal of the thyroid gland they give a group of disabilities.
