When a child goes to kindergarten, parents experience real stress. They do not know how they will accept the child in the new team, how the teachers will relate to him, whether he will eat and play normally.
The main problem is that not everyone understands that even the smallest child is a full-fledged citizen of the country. Accordingly, he can count on the protection of the state from the first days of his life, regardless of where he is. Therefore, before starting training in a preschool educational institution, it will be useful to visit the organization and carefully study the information that should be presented in the corner of the right of the child in kindergarten. Let us consider in more detail some important points.
Admission to DOW
Some parents prefer to be content with the scanty information that the kindergarten administration provides. However, it is very important to know your rights and the rights of the baby. First of all, when visiting a preschool educational institution, each parent can clarify both the qualifications of the teachers and the plan of the classes and recreational activities.
However, there is not always money for legal advice for parents, especially when you consider how much this training costs today. In this case, it is recommended to read reviews of other parents about the selected DOW.
In addition, parents have the right to visit the school during class and make sure that they are in normal mode. Also, speaking about the rights of the child in kindergarten, it is worth noting that his father and mother should be given the opportunity to personally talk with each of the teachers and get acquainted with their documents.
It is preliminary recommended to familiarize yourself with the contract. It should provide comprehensive information. Also mandatory in the contract are the rights of the child in kindergarten. These conditions can be divided into two categories.
The right to creativity
In this case, it is a matter of the fact that, in addition to regular classes, quiet hours and walks, the child should be given the opportunity to realize his talents. This means that in the preschool educational institution, classes aimed at the development of the mental and logical thinking of the baby must be held.
Moreover, these rights of the child in kindergarten are recommended by the government of the Russian Federation. At the same time, federal programs have been developed, which all DOWs must follow without exception. If a kindergarten representative claims that they are not required to provide such services, then this is a gross violation of the law. In this case, we are talking about the violation of the rights of the child in kindergarten. For parents, this may be a clear reason for contacting higher authorities. You can learn more about these conditions by reading the Education Act.
In addition, in the process of conducting general programs, teachers are required to maintain the individuality of the child. Thus, a differentiated approach should be found for any baby that will help develop his talents and individual abilities.
The right to play and rest
As you know, at a young age, kids are much better at absorbing information in a playful way, so it is very important that the teachers of the Kindergarten give the kids such an opportunity to develop not only their intellectual, but also their creative abilities.
Also, the rights of the child in kindergarten include the possibility of socialization.Children only learn to interact with the team, so the leadership of the educational institution cannot deprive them of this opportunity. In the process of playing with other students, the children educate themselves in morality and other necessary qualities.
In addition, speaking about what rights a child has in kindergarten, it is worth noting that classes must alternate with relaxation and other entertainments that do not require mental stress. If after a day in kindergarten the baby comes home tired and absolutely exhausted, this suggests that the teachers of the institution can not cope with their duties. Thus, they do not fulfill their job descriptions.
Rights to life and health
This warranty is fundamental. In order for this right to be realized, it is mandatory to carry out a number of activities dedicated to safety rules and other instructions that children should know.
In addition, a preschool doctor must be present at the preschool, who can provide the children with the necessary help in case of illness or injury. If there is no such specialist in the educational institution, then this indicates a violation of the rights of the child in kindergarten.
Of course, against the baby can not be any illegal actions that could cause him physical or psychological harm. In this case, it is no longer a violation, but a more serious crime. If the teacher threatens, unjustly punishes, insults or hits the child, then in this case he must be held criminally liable for his actions.
Right to protect interests
First of all, the learning process should take into account the needs and interests of the kids themselves, and not the teaching staff of the DOE. Thus, children should be constantly monitored and comfortable throughout the day in kindergarten.
Teachers should ensure that the educational institution always has a positive microclimate that positively affects the mood of children. In addition, psychological comfort is important. This means that the baby should feel as good in kindergarten as at home. At first, new students are stressed, so the management of a preschool educational institution should not prevent them from being in classes and other activities.
It is also desirable that the educational institution has the opportunity to attend counseling for parents. This will help to convey important information to them about how to prepare your baby for visiting the day care center.
In addition, the leadership of the kindergarten must make sure that all products that are given to children for breakfast, afternoon snack and lunch comply with food standards. All food should be prepared on high-quality equipment with the implementation of all necessary hygiene measures.
Among other things, on the first visit, the parents of the future student have every right to study in detail the dining room menu, the volume of the standard portion and the quality of the products used.
However, far from always employees of educational institutions fulfill their duties. The saddest thing is that some parents are not aware that these actions are illegal.
Examples of violation of rights
First of all, it is worth saying that each child should be able to attend a preschool educational institution. At the same time, the parents of the kids should know all the necessary information about protecting the rights of the child in kindergarten.
For example, the administration of a preschool educational institution does not have the right to refuse to teach a young student due to lack of places. Even if the child is not registered at the place of residence, he has every right to provide education at the place of his actual location.
Also, there are frequent cases when the administration of a preschool institution refuses to enroll a child because of vaccinations that it does not have.You need to understand that the decision that the baby needs vaccination is made solely by his parents legally.
Also, DOU employees cannot prohibit the child from attending certain optional classes (for example, sports sections) if the child does not have the appropriate form. Wearing a uniform in an educational institution is optional. According to the law, the administration has the right to only recommend the use of certain clothes.
Does a kindergarten have the right to expel a child if he does not attend preschool for an extended period (up to 90 days)? If the parents submitted a statement stating the reasons for not attending the institution, then no one can prevent the continuation of education.
In addition, in some Kindergartens there is a practice according to which they do not accept for training kids who are not accustomed to the potty or who are too active. Regardless of whether the mobile child is in kindergarten or has not yet learned how to take care of himself, the administration has no right to make such screenings.
If the representatives of the educational institution behave incorrectly and do not comply with the law, then in this case it is necessary to take appropriate measures.
What to do if the rights of the child are violated
First of all, you need to make sure that the kid is really faced with injustice from the teachers. Modern children often fantasize and give out the desired reality. Therefore, you should refrain from direct questions.
It is best to look at the behavior of the baby. If he changed a lot after visiting a kindergarten, became gloomy or shy, then maybe he has problems with the teacher or with other children. But how to find out for sure?
Chat with other parents
At such a young age, children are not able to agree on fictitious facts. Therefore, it is worth calling other parents and asking if they have noticed changes in the psychological or physical condition of their children.
If other children complained of aggressive behavior on the part of the teacher, then this is a sure sign that their rights are really violated.
Role-playing games
To find out how the baby is treated in kindergarten, it is enough to ask him to show him how his day goes in a playful way. For example, you can offer him to play the role of educator and ask him to copy the behavior of a real teacher. As a rule, at preschool age, children mirror the manners and basic behavioral habits of people, so it will not be difficult to form an opinion about the employees of the kindergarten.
Puppet show
If a child is embarrassed to get used to the role of an educator or is afraid to independently talk about something bad, then dolls can be used for this. In this case, you need to ask the baby to play the role of a bear or a dinosaur, which talks about his stay in the kindergarten.
In the process of such reconstruction, the baby will not be aware that it is he who pronounces the words. For him, it will be a revived toy. Thanks to this, it will be possible to find out many interesting facts about the learning process in the DOE.
Observation
In order to draw conclusions about the work of the organization’s employees, you can by chance visit a preschool educational institution during a walk or class. In this case, it is worth taking a closer look at the behavior of educators. If they behave aggressively and shout at children, then leave this behavior unattended.
On the other hand, a teacher who looks aloof from the side while the children are pushing each other is also a serious misconduct.
Based on all these data, conclusions can be drawn about the work of the educational institution. If they do not cope with their duties, then it is necessary to proceed to action.
How to protect the rights of a preschooler
First of all, you need to talk with the director of the DOW.If the conversations did not give a positive result, then in this case it is worth raising the question at the next parent meeting. If this does not help, then it is necessary to draw up an official requirement addressed to the administration of the institution.
The next stage is an appeal to state bodies. The complaint may be sent to the prosecutor. In this case, you need to attach a statement that was previously sent to the directorate of the DOE.
As a rule, after this begins an internal investigation, and all those responsible are punished.
Knowing the rights and obligations of children in kindergarten, you can protect them from abuse.