Entrepreneurship attracts many people due to the opportunity to earn money for a comfortable life. And before they begin to act, they want to look at those who are already earning and living well. As part of this article, the curtain of secrecy of self-employment will be lifted, as well as numerous examples of entrepreneurial activity.
general information
Initially, let's decide what constitutes entrepreneurial activity. It should be noted that the only interpretation accepted by all does not exist. But in order to have an idea of the object of consideration, the article will combine several of the most popular. So, entrepreneurship is an activity accompanied by great risk, which is aimed at obtaining the maximum possible profit and is a manifestation of economic freedom. Let's look at the points.
In detail about entrepreneurship
So, if you want to engage in such activities, you must understand that:
1. Entrepreneurship is a job whose goal is to maximize profits. The forces of both the owner of the company and its employees should be directed at this. Examples of entrepreneurial activity in this case are Coca-Cola, Roshen, AVK, Pepsi, McDonald's. Each of these companies has its own corporate culture, which is aimed at prosperity.
2. Entrepreneurship is work that is done at your own peril and risk. Moreover, they are incredibly large and can have significant consequences. Let us turn to the experience of the countries of the so-called West. Statistics show that approximately 80% of enterprises that are created perish during the first year of their activity. And after 50 years, only 1-2% of companies remain “alive”. The reason for this “pestilence” is a significant underestimation of risks.
Where can you realize yourself as an entrepreneur?
Wait a little longer, and we will definitely talk about examples. So where can one feel like an entrepreneur? The following areas are usually distinguished:
1. Production.
2. Agriculture.
3. Commerce.
4. Finance.
5. Innovative activities.
Opportunities and difficulties
Each of these areas has its own characteristics and specifics. They have only one thing in common - it is difficult to survive here. But do not forget that people are engaged in entrepreneurship precisely because of the chance to ensure a comfortable existence for themselves and their relatives. This is a worthy goal. And all types of entrepreneurial activities are suitable for her. Life examples show that the most important is preparation, determination and willingness to work.
Production
In this case, work on the creation of specific goods, works, and the provision of services is implied. This type of business is considered quite complex and at the same time costly, because for practical implementation it is necessary to have working and fixed assets, as well as hired workers. It is not excluded even the involvement of third-party organizations. An important performance indicator is profitability and a development plan. Examples of enterprises engaged in entrepreneurial activity in this direction are construction, engineering companies, commercial structures of light industry and so on. Of the famous, you can bring Nike, Adidas. Less well-known are Electronmash, Kharkov Tractor Plant.
Agriculture
He is engaged in the cultivation of food products.Since often there is not a lot of capital, such a variation as farming is popular among entrepreneurs. Last but not least, the choice in favor of such a status is made due to the lack of the need to create a legal entity and the possibility of becoming an individual entrepreneur. Highly profitable and efficient highly specialized farms. In the last ten years, growing exotic crops has gained popularity. For example, mushrooms. Moreover, it can be like ordinary champignons, or something more sophisticated and elite. Examples of entrepreneurial activity in this sector prove: there is a need for mushrooms. What do people who want to grow such an unusual food do? They find or build a closed dark room, supply it with everything necessary and begin to work. Moreover, if you look at the results of their activities, you can see that they are not in poverty. Agriculture is a profitable direction, because the world's population is constantly growing, and food is becoming increasingly needed. If you want to act in this direction, you should know that the legislation distinguishes individual and family-group farms. They have their own advantages and disadvantages, and everyone makes his own choice, which is better.
Commerce
It is characterized by transactions and buy / sell transactions, during which goods and services are traded. On the territory of the Russian Federation, this is perhaps the most common type of business. A large number of both small enterprises and individuals take part in it. This activity requires mobility, quick adaptation to needs, because it is associated with specific needs of the population. The entrepreneur himself does not directly engage in the production of goods, but only sells them. In this case, an example of entrepreneurial activity is the purchase of goods in the People's Republic of China with subsequent resale to the population of the Russian Federation. Moreover, it is carried out, as a rule, with an extra charge of 400-500%. Why is that? The fact is that when commercial entrepreneurs order certain products, their consumer is the market. That is, there is no specific person who would agree to buy an item immediately. Therefore, due to the likelihood of failure (no one wants it), loss (Russian Post did not deliver the package), low initial cost and pace of implementation, commercial entrepreneurs form such large margins. These are the features of entrepreneurial activity in this case. Examples from world practice often say that a simple resale needs a significant overpricing. And if advertising is also carried out, then in this case its budget may exceed the cost of production in price.
Innovative activity
This is an innovative process specializing in the creation and commercial use of technological innovations. This is a particularly risky occupation, even against the general background of entrepreneurial activity. Indeed, it requires the costs of scientific research, design work, organization of pilot production. And this is without any guarantees to get the result at all. Because of this, innovation activity largely remains the lot of states. The private sector, if it works on something, is more in the bosom of practical science. While few people want to develop the theory because of the inability to get a quick and effective result, which will quickly turn into a commercial plane.
Where can I turn around?
In innovation, there are three main areas:
1. Products. Most often it occurs in the form of a radical renewal of the company's potential, which entails an increase in profit, strengthening of occupied positions in the market, strengthening of independence, preservation and acquisition of clients.
2. Technology. It is aimed at updating production potential, increasing labor productivity, as well as saving raw materials and resources.
3. Social innovation. Used to mobilize staff, expand recruitment potential, improve the quality of the workforce.
This activity involves going through four stages: the search for an idea with its subsequent evaluation, drawing up a plan, the search for the necessary resources and direct entrepreneurship. It is believed that for small businesses this is the most profitable option, since it provides high flexibility and dynamism of development.
About specific companies
So various types of entrepreneurial activity were listed. Examples were given, but few of them. And it needs to be fixed. So let's talk about innovation. Companies that operate in this area can often boast of fame. The same Facebook, Google, Microsoft, SpiceX, Oracle are the pioneers of humanity. They create amazing and unprecedented technology. They are expensive. But many treat them with caution. Let's take a look at Facebook and Google. The capitalization of these companies is approximately the same - at the end of the summer of 2017, it exceeded the figure of half a trillion dollars. Income is also similar - it ranges from twenty to thirty billion dollars. On the one hand, this is an example of quality implementation. But if you compare with enterprises in another area, then certain doubts may sneak in.
Let's take as an example their competitor in terms of capitalization - the Volmart chain of stores. With the same estimated value, it reached an annual turnover ... of $ 268 billion! Of course, net income is not that big. But Google, which has earned a little more than $ 28 billion in total revenue, has significant infrastructure, a large number of employees and various projects in which it invests. As you can see, everything is clearly ambiguous. There may be various forms of entrepreneurial activity, the examples discussed in the article give only an approximate idea of the current state of things in the world.
Conclusion
To read about other people's success stories or to answer someone’s requests to give examples of entrepreneurial activity is not as good as creating something worthwhile yourself. In this difficult time, when a country needs confident, organized and purposeful people, it is necessary to work on important and significant aspects of our life. Here, take, for example, agriculture. Is the reader aware that the Russian Federation is quite active in importing food products? Yes, it may seem fantastic, but alas, it is. If you want to do business, then know: now is the right opportunity for this. There are many different areas that are not mastered, where there is a lot of work and opportunities to take its rightful place not only within one country, but also on the world stage. Of course, the path to success and prosperity will not be easy. But if you correctly assess your strengths, all potential risks and work hard to achieve your goal, believe me, the reward will not take long. It is necessary to show signs of entrepreneurial activity. Examples of success, let us inspire, do not give up and go forward!