A large number of people are currently transporting passengers. However, in order to legally do this, you must have a special permit for the carriage of passengers - a license. As a transport, you can use a car or a bus. This can be done by both an individual and a legal entity. The license guarantees that the event will be carried out in the most degree safe.
License
A license is a document issued by a state body that officially allows individuals and legal entities to transport people. Thanks to the availability of this paper, it is possible to carry out movement not only within the territory of the country, but also to obtain permission for international passenger transportation. If a company or individual wishes to develop its activities, then a license for the carriage of passengers can help with this. Large firms and entrepreneurs strive for commercial benefits, and it is she who helps to get it.
What is a license for? When engaging in certain activities, any legal entity and individual must have this important document, which confirms his right to engage in such activities. The presence of a license indicates the following:
- The carrier undertakes to ensure the safety of passengers.
- The services offered by him comply with the standards and norms established by the state and legislative documents.
- The driver involved in the movement of passengers has the necessary experience and driving experience.
Only a license can confirm that a person has the necessary professional training. A government agency issues a license if the driver has his own or rented car.
Features
The document requires permission to carry out activities for the carriage of passengers. Moreover, the number of people present in the transport should be no more than 8 people. A license for passenger transportation is issued for a period of up to 5 years. As soon as this period expires, the license must be renewed. The issuance of this document is handled by the Federal Service for Transport Supervision.
When is a license not required?
Permission to carry passengers is not necessary in the following cases:
- If the company is engaged in transportation for its own needs. For example, it delivers employees to the place of work.
- If the number of people present in the transport does not exceed 7 people. Thus, permission to transport passengers by passenger taxi is not required.
What is passenger transportation?
The legislation has a clear definition of passenger traffic. They represent the movement of people in a specially organized manner using vehicles. Transportation is carried out at a certain distance. The vehicle used for this may be a taxi, bus, plane, train, motor ship, etc. In this case, the passenger is any person who has agreed to the carriage. Moreover, this person should not be a member of the crew.
Moving involves several options:
- automobile;
- river or sea;
- railway;
- air transportation.
The most common type is considered to be road transport.Every day, passengers are moved to various distances by car, bus, minibus. Millions of people use road transport daily. Its accessibility, convenience and relative cheapness attract a lot of people.
Obtaining a license
If the driver of the vehicle wants to carry out its activities legally and takes all measures for this, then initially you should get permission to transport passengers and baggage.
In most cases, such licenses receive:
- Minibuses that transport people around the city or its environs. Minibuses and minibuses are required to receive a document allowing passengers to be transported among more than 8 people.
- Moving between cities, however, in this situation there is a reservation: trips should be carried out regularly.
- Taxis are the most popular type. Drivers or company leaders must be licensed.
Separate orders and amendments to regulatory acts may be established in each subject of the country. Therefore, in each case, certain nuances must be learned in more detail.
Where can I get a license?
To get permission, you need to know which authorities should contact. The issuance of a permit for the carriage of passengers is carried out by Rostransnadzor, in particular territorial points located in various cities of the country. However, in some cases, the issuing of licenses is handled by the municipal authorities that have received the right to do so. All decisions taken by authorized bodies are made on the basis of the laws of the Russian Federation.
Issuing conditions and requirements
In order to get permission to transport passengers in a taxi, a number of conditions must be observed. These include:
- The driver must go through a medical examination before going on a flight. Moreover, he must have a medical education and receive additional training in accordance with special state programs.
- Cars must be serviced. For this purpose, vehicles are inspected and prepared for transportation in specially prepared premises. If the organization cannot provide itself with this premises, then you can conclude an agreement with a special company and regularly undergo such service.
- A person must have a vehicle for transport. At the same time, transport may be owned by the carrier, however, it is possible that it may be rented or leased. The machine must necessarily have all the relevant documents.
- An organization that is engaged in transportation is required to have drivers with at least 5 years of driving experience. Drivers must have a driving license with category D and a medical certificate confirming that this person has no deviations in health and psyche and can engage in these types of activities.
- GLONASS - it is necessary to equip a vehicle with this system.
- Providing the necessary documentation confirming that the applicant and the vehicle comply with all the requirements that the state makes to them. If we talk about taxis, then it is recommended to take this method of transportation especially carefully.
Required documents
A license is required for passenger transportation, but in order to obtain it, the municipal authority should provide:
- An appropriately executed statement stating contacts, including phone number, email address and actual address, company details.
- A copy of the founders' agreement, decision or charter, which must be certified in advance by a notary.
- Certificate of OGRN, TIN and a document that indicates changes.
- Documentation confirming the appointment of the head of the position. Also, this person must provide their passport details.
- An extract from the register of legal entities certified by a notary public.
- If there is a medical worker on the staff, a diploma of his education must be presented. If an agreement was made with a third party, then a copy of the contract should be made.
- Documentation confirming the safety of transport.
- All drivers in the state must present medical certificates that allow them to engage in passenger transportation, as well as concluded contracts for the implementation of activities and documents confirming the presence of a driving experience.
- All vehicles used for these purposes must be in good technical condition. This fact also needs to be documented. If a taxi gets a license, then decals are needed: taximeter, checker.
- The federal tax service must obtain a certificate of the absence of tax arrears.
- Documents for vehicles: passport, contract.
- Driving license of all drivers.
- A copy of the insurance policy.
- Receipt of payment of state duty.
- If the permission to transport passengers is issued by an individual entrepreneur, then you need to present a certificate of state registration and an extract from the Unified State Register of Enterprises.
If you need to obtain a license to transport more than 8 passengers, then you must have an appropriate vehicle. And the list of documents in this case will be longer. When the entire package of documents is ready, it must be sent to Rostransnadzor.
Reasons for refusal
There are several reasons for refusing to issue a permit for the transport of taxi passengers. There are only three of them:
- distorted or incorrect information was provided;
- documents do not comply with established standards and requirements;
- the papers were submitted to a branch that did not correspond to the registration of an individual entrepreneur or legal entity.
Terms of receipt
As a rule, consideration of documents and obtaining a license certificate requires a period of 45 days. If the papers were submitted through the State Services, then this period does not exceed 30 days.
In order to expedite obtaining a permit for the carriage of passengers, you can visit all the necessary state authorities in person or from the outside to attract a person who will be engaged in registration.
We hope that this article answered all the questions of our readers regarding permission to carry passengers.