The development of a strategy for socio-economic development is to significantly improve the quality of life of ordinary citizens.
It involves increasing the competitiveness of the domestic economy through the implementation of a course towards integrated processing of natural resources, mobilization of human resources located within the country.
Main priorities
The strategy for socio-economic development is based on the following factors:
- the formation of conditions to strengthen the human potential of the country as a basis for social and economic transformations and the transition to the path of stable demographic growth in the state;
- implementation of an innovative model of economic development.
The main resource is people with an active civic position.
Purpose of existence
The strategy of socio-economic development of the region is based on a strategic goal. It consists in achieving the country's continued competitiveness on a global scale by creating the required conditions for creating innovations in production.
The strategic goal should lead to an improvement in the quality of life of the country's population, an increase in investment attractiveness, and the organization of innovative jobs in companies. With the right choice of economic course, the level of income rises, budget revenues grow due to the introduction of innovative research results.
Strategy Objectives
What is its purpose? The strategy of socio-economic development of a region or country contributes to the following tasks:
- human capacity building in the field of innovation, technology, education, science;
- Conclusion of environmental and high-tech developments to foreign markets;
- formation of a stable demand for technical innovations;
- the emergence of high-tech companies;
- the formation of a stable developing sector of research and development, which ensures the reproduction of knowledge, their competitiveness in the global and national markets.
It contributes to a positive innovation climate. The strategy of socio-economic development of the region contributes to increasing the openness of the economy, expanding multilateral and bilateral interregional and international cooperation. A similar program develops and improves the effectiveness of innovative infrastructure in the territory of the region (country).
Implementation principles
The strategy of socio-economic development of Russia is based on the following principles:
- identifying problems, thinking through ways to solve them using innovative tools;
- harmonious cooperation of business, government, science in identifying priority areas of development, as well as in the course of their implementation;
- the formation of a system of conditions and incentives for the implementation of technological modernization of the economy on the basis of improving the efficiency of enterprises using a combination of customs, tariff, antitrust, tax regulation;
- ensuring personnel and investment attractiveness of the region;
- focus on international standards when assessing innovation infrastructure and business innovation.
For the successful implementation of the concept, coordinated work of the regional budget, tax, socio-economic, foreign economic policy is required.
Important aspects
The strategy of socio-economic development determines the key areas of the transition to a market economy. It is a system of measures aimed at achieving long-term goals. At the same time, it is important for each subject to participate in solving the tasks. The concept of social and economic development is based on high and attainable goals.
The basis of the strategy of socio-economic development of a republic, territory or country consists of actions that contribute to the transformation of the Russian Federation into a dynamic state with a certain intensity of labor and the consistent functioning of the government.
Terms of sale
There are several factors that need to be mentioned separately. The implementation of the strategy of socio-economic development is associated with a number of conditions:
- the choice of a goal that has a unifying potential (market mechanisms are based on institutions of the legitimacy of property);
- the creation of a new social system that provides regulation of the behavior of several entities.
Wealth level
The strategy of socio-economic development of a region, region or country involves taking into account the quality of life of the population. The success of the program is largely determined by the dynamics of the emergence of a middle class within the state. The standard of well-being lies in its provision with durable products, quality and affordable housing, health care and education.
According to the results of international statistical studies, today only 5% of Russians live according to the Western standard of welfare.
The level of welfare is a decisive condition for ensuring stable economic growth of the country.
Investment breakthrough
The strategy of socio-economic development of education involves updating the content in the educational institution. As part of innovation, new federal standards were introduced into the domestic education system. The investment breakthrough is associated with support for the main economic sectors of the economy, accelerated growth in investment, and innovative funding.
A special role is given to engineering. That is why the strategy of socio-economic development of the municipality contains a section on the modernization of mechanical engineering based on equipment that is produced on its territory, in other regions of the country, as well as beyond its borders.
Factors that adversely affect the development process
Among them are:
- insignificant domestic demand;
- external debts;
- unpreparedness for significant investment investment complex;
- disproportionately high rate of increase in the cost of transport costs, fuel, electric energy.
The developed program can be changed taking into account the political and economic orientation of the functioning of the state at a particular stage of development.
Comprehensive assessment of the state of affairs
It is compiled on objective and subjective indicators. The first, for example, include macroeconomic conditions, the sectoral structure, the specifics of the division of labor, geographical features, the presence of natural resources.
As subjective factors, management methods are considered. The reforms taking place in the country in recent years have shown that regions using innovative methods of administration are much less likely to encounter crisis situations.
Subjects using adequate management methods and tools have relative advantages in overcoming crisis situations. The way out of them can be very painful if no active action is taken by the administration.
The strategy of socio-economic development of the region or another subject of the Russian Federation allows the use of various actions.Thanks to such measures, the local government encourages the activity of the national economic sector, raises the tax base, and creates effective jobs.
The administration has many tools and mechanisms. With their help, the possibilities of certain types of activities will be significantly expanded, in which the region, region, and country are most interested.
It is advisable to choose a concept consisting of three stages:
- pre-industrial;
- industrial;
- post-industrial.
At the first stage, the following sectors prevail: agricultural, fishing, forestry.
The dominant elements in the second stage are considered the processing sectors: light, food, forestry, woodworking, engineering, chemical enterprises.
In the post-industrial stage, the first place goes to the non-material areas: science, trade, insurance, education, healthcare, financing. There is a significant decrease in commodity production, the service sector is growing, the knowledge-intensiveness of production is growing, and the qualifications of workers are being significantly improved.
The strategy of the socio-economic development of the region involves a qualitative transformation of the economic structure.
Modern trends
Currently, the predominant area of employment is the sphere of intangible production. It serves as the basis for the prosperity of the welfare of citizens. Currently, in the Russian Federation there are two opposite processes:
- deindustrialization;
- service sector growth.
A similar trend leads to a shift in the country's economic complex to the first stage. Unfortunately, this is evidence of economic regression. In the near future, the redistribution of labor resources is planned in the subjects. The emphasis is not on presence, but on resource efficiency. Large settlements are the first to develop and implement effective management programs. Practice shows the maximum effectiveness of marketing and planning as development tools. As part of the transition to a market economy, strategic planning can be represented as follows:
- target identification;
- external impact assessment;
- identification of strengths and weaknesses of the region;
- development of new territorial industries;
- creating a plan that includes certain actions and activities;
- drawing up a concept;
- analysis of efficiency, adjustment of methods and tasks of their solution.
Strategic planning is an ongoing process. It helps to create guidelines for making various tactical decisions.
The subjects of the Russian Federation are developing their own strategies in order to think through their own socio-economic policies based on their own resources, technologies, and personnel. Such a policy should not only give the economy competitiveness and social stability, but also contribute to improving the living standards of the population.