Many are interested in the question: what is the largest pension in Russia? How much do these citizens receive? Pension is one of the forms of state payments. Such payments have a long history. Already in ancient Russia, a kind of pension was received by representatives of the military estates. However, in the past it was not relied upon by all categories of citizens. The development of pensions was in the Soviet period, when the most optimal conditions for pensioners were made. With the development of market relations, the situation worsened, and the gap in the size of pensions among different social groups grew many times. This negative process will probably continue. Modern pension reform is displeasing for many.
The article answers the question: what is the largest pension in Russia?
Pension reform
The main reforms are aimed at tightening pension legislation. In addition to raising the retirement age, the conditions for obtaining a pension are tightening. If in 2017 the minimum required length of service for making basic payments was 8 years, then by 2024 it will already be 15 years. The same situation with cumulative points. At present, to receive a pension, it is enough to have 13.8 points, and after completion of the reform they will need 80. All this will be necessary to guarantee a very modest basic part of the pension, which now amounts to 8,000 rubles. For the formation of the funded part, employer contributions to the pension fund will be necessary. And this means that it will not be easy to control this process.
Women will have a slightly better situation. They will be able to retire 5 years earlier than men (despite the fact that they still have longer life expectancy). In addition, 1.8 retirement accumulative points per year will rely on the upbringing of a preschool child. This is more than when working in harsh conditions (1.5 - 1.7 points per year). However, these numbers are just odds. In fact, with a salary of 12 thousand rubles a year, a person will receive 2 points, and with a salary of 35 thousand - already 6 points. This means that only those who have worked for a long time in a well-paid and, moreover, official job will be able to receive a pension. It is not surprising, therefore, that the adopted pension reform provokes so many protests among the Russians.
However, pension legislation is constantly changing, so it is not a fact that it will be so in the future. If the economy in the country improves, then someday it will probably be changed. At least it's worth hoping for.
Now the average pension in Russia is 13.7 thousand rubles. But very many receive less than this amount.
The situation of pensioners in Russia and the world
On the Russian-speaking Internet you can find generalized phrases that not only do our pensioners' situation worsen, but around the world they are getting worse. However, this is more like an unfounded statement, since no support is provided in the form of links to other articles or specific figures behind it. To find out how things are going for pensioners in the world, one must seriously and for a long time do this, analyzing many authoritative foreign sources. As is well known, scientists do not make truncated statements, and, quite possibly, reflect the wishes or views of a particular author of a particular Internet article.
Of course, in different countries there is a different system for calculating pensions. Therefore, the situation with pension payments will be different.
As for Russia, here we have something to compare with, and there is enough information on Russian-speaking sources. Pension payments in Russia, of course, are low, although the authorities are still trying to somehow support pensioners. Pensions, although rare, are gradually being indexed. The living wage of a pensioner in rubles (which, incidentally, is the smallest among all social groups) is sluggish, but growing. And sometimes one-time payments are made. But what will happen next with such a tough pension law is already obvious - nothing good.
The difference in pensions in Russia
Under the USSR, pensions for all were approximately the same. Now they differ dozens of times. The same goes for salaries. Russia is almost in first place in the world in terms of the degree of contrast of income values among different groups of citizens. In this respect, Russia has surpassed even the United States! This means that the expression “social injustice” is more than relevant for our country: when some build their own villas, others barely make ends meet. Of course, the rich want to remain rich in old age, and therefore they assign themselves very substantial pensions. Where from? Of course, from the budget of the Russian Federation.
Where is the largest pension in Russia?
Of course, those who are closer to the state feeder. First of all, it is a large army of officials. In total, according to official figures, 1.1 million people. The officials of the lowest official category receive about 20 thousand rubles. The heads of the department are 42 thousand. Chairman of the committee - 60 thousand rubles (this is in addition to the usual pension). In general, the official’s pension depends on the length of work in his position. Currently, for receiving a pension in 45% of the salary it is required to work 16.5 years, and for receiving 75% - 26.5 years. However, these numbers will grow.
At the same time, determining the official pension of an official is difficult. After all, other factors influence it: civil ranks, positions, and so on.
In addition to officials, military, deputies, judges, other officials and the president can receive high pensions. Consider each category in more detail.
Heads of cities
This category of public servants has very high pensions. They can range from 100 to 300 thousand rubles. In this case, civil servants appoint pensions for themselves. In order to obtain a legal right to it, it is enough for them to work in this position from 1 to 6 years (depending on the region).
The size of payments in this case is determined not by the size of the salary, but by the size of the average earnings, which includes bonuses, allowances, material assistance.
For comparison, federal ministers receive "only" 44-78 thousand rubles. The reason for these differences is that such employees have standard pension payments, which are made from the funds of the Pension Fund. As for the heads of municipalities, here the source of such high payments is the regional or local budget.
Personal retirees, judges, astronauts and the military
Well, if you look for who has the largest retirement pension in Russia, then, first of all, among personal pensioners. The fact is that some people are paid special pensions. Because they are called "personal pensioners." Among them are employees of the presidential administration, tax services, heads, heads, employees of corporations, commercial organizations. The pension of the last two categories also includes a supplement from the companies where they worked.
Former astronauts, test pilots, and retired judges also receive high personal pensions. They have over 100 thousand rubles a month. Less, but also a lot, get Heroes of Russia, Heroes of the USSR, Heroes of labor and so on. Also, large pensions from former prosecutors, regional and municipal deputies and officials - in the region of 50 thousand rubles.
Significantly lower (but above average) pensions from former security officials of various departments, the military. In this case, the amount of pensions is 25 thousand rubles. But it can be from 16 to 50 thousand.Various benefits may also be provided, including spa treatment.
Pensions of judges can vary between 50-140 thousand rubles. This is due to their level (federal receive more regional), ranks, academic degree, seniority, knowledge of foreign languages.
And the astronauts have the largest pensions - over 400 thousand rubles.
Deputies of the State Duma
For deputies there is a special law that makes it easy to receive very high pensions. So, it is enough to work in this position for 3 years to receive in the form of pensions over half of your salary. And with ten years of experience - 75%. At the same time, their basic (minimum) salaries amount to 100 thousand rubles, and in fact they receive much more. For example, under 800 thousand rubles. In addition to the pension, the deputy also receives a bonus, the amount of which (according to official figures) is 44-66 thousand rubles, but in fact it may be more.
The pension of the former deputy also depends on what position he held in the State Duma, as well as on where he worked before.
The size of the pensions of deputies has not been officially disclosed and you can find out it, except by asking the deputy himself. Their total number in the Duma is about 450 people. What amount of the largest pension in Russia from a deputy we do not know.
Presidential pension
One of the highest pensions in Russia is with former presidents. They are entitled to 530 thousand rubles a month. It turns out that the president’s pension may not be the highest and concede to the pensions of corporate heads and some officials. In any case, no one will name the exact value of the largest pension in Russia.
The largest pension in the regions
Pensions in Russia vary not only depending on where the person worked, but also by region. The highest average pension in Chukotka is 22 thousand rubles. In second place is the Kamchatka Territory - 20.6 thousand rubles. On the third - the Nenets Autonomous Okrug (19.9 thousand rubles). A large average pension in Yakutia is 17 thousand rubles. In Moscow, the amount of pensions is somewhat lower, but those who have lived there for a long time may receive a higher amount. We are talking about indigenous Muscovites.
In many regions, the average amount of pension payments is less than 12 thousand rubles. Among them are Voronezh, Rostov, Novosibirsk regions. Probably, such differences are associated with different price levels.
Problems with accrual of pensions
The Pension Fund is a rather callous and stingy organization that is not interested in a large amount of pensions. If a person is not legally savvy, then perhaps he will receive less, due to his ignorance of the various benefits and allowances. In addition, there may be various delays when making pension payments. We'll have to collect different documents and defend each point. All this, of course, is very unpleasant and inconvenient. However, unfortunately, bureaucracy is the face of modern Russia. And officials pretty much tried to complicate the life of ordinary pensioners. And the number of officials themselves is only growing over time.
Therefore, it is recommended to start making payments long before the official deadline, which is 1 month. At least a year before him.
Conclusion
Thus, the president has the largest old-age pension in Russia. However, deputies of the State Duma receive only slightly less. The size of the pensions of corporate heads can be very large, but nothing can be learned about it.
Now we know who receives the largest pensions in Russia. But open questions remain. For example, the largest pension in Russia. Obviously, it exceeds 500 thousand rubles. But it’s impossible to find out the exact information about the maximum old-age pension in Russia.
A wide range of pension payments causes a logical discontent of many citizens. Perhaps this is why raising the retirement age has so heated the problem of distrust of the authorities.Indeed, if numerous officials receive such large pensions, then the problem is not in the money itself, but in their unfair distribution. When one gets a lot and the other almost nothing. According to surveys, the injustice in the distribution of pension payments causes much more protest than the injustice in the distribution of wages.