Many men wonder whether military service is part of their seniority or not. This question is of interest in terms of approaching the receipt of a pension. Indeed, in Russia, in order to arrange pension payments, it is necessary to gain a certain length of service. Otherwise, state support will either not be provided, or it will turn out to be scanty. Next, we have to find out what is included in the length of service. What are its components in practice in real life? And what about the military service regarding this issue?
The concept of seniority
Every citizen of the Russian Federation sooner or later encounters such a concept as seniority. What it is? And why is it needed in Russia?
Work experience is the total duration of work. That is, this indicator indicates how many people worked.
And it is necessary for the appointment of a pension. For example, with length of service, some citizens may become pensioners ahead of schedule. Also, seniority sometimes helps to receive pension benefits. In any case, this component is necessary for the formation and processing of pension payments. Is military service part of the seniority or not? Is it written in the citizen’s work book? And if such an operation is possible, then what will be needed to translate the idea into reality?
Types of experience
In Russia today there are several types of experience. All of them play an important role in retirement.
As we have already found out, there is such a thing as seniority. It reflects the duration of a person’s labor activity throughout his life. The relevant entries are recorded in the work book, which will be needed in the future.
There is a so-called insurance experience. It is usually called generic. This includes all periods of work of a citizen, as well as unearned periods of time, which are considered by the FIU as an experience.
All this will help to understand when a particular person has the right to receive a retirement pension. Experts recommend the active use of unearned periods to obtain retirement points. They will bring a person closer to retirement without an official job.
Army - experience or rest?
Is military service part of the seniority or not? Understanding this issue is not as easy as it seems. Many citizens of the Russian Federation do not have a corresponding record of military service in the work book. Sometimes this alignment leads to some problems.
The thing is that military service in the army is not work. Nevertheless, this period still helps to receive a pension in the future. Service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation on conscription is included in the total length of service.
About a record in a book
Is an entry in the labor book about military service? As already mentioned, this mark is often not put down in the mentioned document. But actually it needs to be set. Otherwise, in the future when assigning a pension problems are not excluded.
In order to mark the service in the armed forces by urgent appeal, a citizen must already officially work in a particular company and return to it from the army. Further, the applicant turns to the personnel department to the head. Only this officer can put a mark on the years of service in the army. Otherwise, the entry will be invalid.
Documents to Mark
Making notes about military service is a responsible process.As already noted earlier, only the head of the personnel department has the right to do so. A citizen who has served in the army will have to prepare a certain package of papers to translate ideas into reality.
Which ones? Military service is included in the total length of service. A note in the workbook will be affixed based on:
- identity cards of a citizen;
- labor book;
- military card;
- service contract (if any);
- awards and orders (if any).
Also, a subordinate will have to submit an application for putting down marks on military service in the work book.
Spelling rules
It is important to understand that filling out any document requires compliance with certain rules. And the work book is no exception. It can only be written with specific ink and pens. This fact must be taken into account when making a record of military service.
To date, all marks in the mentioned document can be written:
- ballpoint pens;
- gel pens;
- fountain pen.
Their color also plays an important role. Violet, black, and blue inks are allowed. And nothing more.
Features
Is army service part of the seniority? This period can be attributed to the experience of the general type, but no more. Although there are exceptions, which will be discussed later.
It should be remembered that not always being in the army is counted in seniority. Exceptional cases include:
- serving a disciplinary arrest;
- being in a disciplinary military unit.
If the applicant is in the distribution part, then this period will be entered in the work book. All awards and incentives during the service are also included in the mentioned document.
Exceptions to the Rules
In addition to these features, you will have to focus on another important nuance. Sometimes military service is counted in seniority. This is possible if it is not about an urgent appeal.
In other words, the military receive seniority for having devoted themselves to the army. Therefore, the relevant entries will be mandatory entered in the workbook according to the general rules.
Components of seniority
What is included in the seniority? Many citizens are interested in this particular issue. It is especially important for the current generation. After all, after decades, today's youth will have to retire. And if you do not get the right amount of points, you can be left without significant material support from the state.
The length of service includes all periods of employment in an official manner. This may include employment in any company and for any position. It does not matter who the citizen will be - a doctor, military or ordinary seller. The main thing is that employment should be official. Otherwise, it does not count towards the length of service. So, a person loses a lot in the future.
Does a person have an open IP? This period can also be attributed to seniority. But it is confirmed by relevant certificates and, as a rule, is not recorded in the work book. A similar practice has been taking place in Russia for many years.
About non-insurance periods
Some are interested in insurance experience. Conscription in the army is usually counted precisely as "insurance". From the foregoing, it follows that a person does not work during military service. He simply does his civic duty. But this is not a reason to distance from retirement.
It is clear that is part of the seniority. And what components make it possible to get closer to retirement without formal employment? This includes:
- care for young children (up to 1.5 years);
- Disabled care after 80 years;
- urgent / contract conscription service;
- decree;
- being registered as unemployed;
- periods of employment in community service;
- illegal presence in exile or in custody;
- the time when a person received temporary disability benefits.
All this is taken into account when assigning a pension.But, as a rule, records of these periods, with the exception of military service, are not entered in the citizen’s work book.
Study and experience
Military service is part of the work experience. This is a normal occurrence. And what about those who did not go to serve, but gave preference to studying at a university? Does this period count as insurance or work experience?
Since 2007, studies at a university are not taken into account at all when assigning a pension. The thing is that during these periods payments to the FIU are not made. This means that study time does not affect future retirement. During military service, the corresponding contributions are made by the state.
What is not taken into account in the general experience
It is clear that is part of the seniority. And in insurance too. It is useful to know which periods are not taken into account in the general experience. This means that specific periods of time will in no way bring a citizen closer to retirement.
So far, in Russia, the total length of service does not include:
- periods of stay in besieged Leningrad;
- training;
- living in occupation during the Second World War;
- stay in concentration camps;
- caring for parents and other legal representatives;
- supervision of minor children with HIV infection.
That is, if a person begins to inspect parents without formalizing the care of an elderly disabled person, these periods will not be counted in any way. Neither in the insurance experience, nor in labor. In the same way as in the case of training, courses or retraining.
Start of work
And from what moment can you begin to "save up" seniority? After all, the sooner you start, the better.
Army service is part of the service under certain circumstances. They have already been mentioned. Starting work in Russia is allowed from the age of 14. Accordingly, from this moment you can gain experience and accumulate seniority for retirement.
Otherwise, everyone decides for himself when he is officially employed. Someone does not work all his life and has no seniority. Some even at school begin to work. It all depends on the individual and his desires. But, as already mentioned, the legislation of the Russian Federation allows you to draw up work books from the age of 14.
findings
From now on, it is clear that military service is part of the seniority or not. Is a corresponding note made in the workbook of a citizen? The answer to this question will also not cause any more difficulties. Moreover, we have studied how to correctly record military service in the mentioned document.
In fact, treating the total length of service must be extremely careful. If you actively use the unearned periods taken into account when assigning a pension, you can get help in old age without official work. Not the biggest, but it will be.