Today we have to find out whether studies are part of the work experience. Indeed, in Russia it is very often almost impossible to study and work simultaneously. Therefore, you have to choose between training and career building. Work experience in itself is extremely important. He brings a citizen closer to retirement. That is why we will consider all its features.
About experience
Do years of study enter the work experience? The answer is not as simple as it seems. As we have already said, in Russia combining education with work can be problematic. And therefore, many students simply study, and by the retirement age they think about how learning affected their experience.
The experience in the Russian Federation is:
- insurance;
- labor.
The latter are found as ordinary discontinuous, continuous, professional (work in specific areas of activity).
All this is extremely important to understand when retiring. More precisely, long before this event. Otherwise, it will be possible to receive only insurance pension payments. And they, as a rule, are very small in Russia, and they are issued later than labor pensions.
About work experience
Does the time of study enter the work experience? To answer a similar question, a citizen must clearly understand what is at stake.
Under the seniority is the total amount of time worked out officially by each citizen. It is recorded in the work book. It is calculated in years, months and days.
During official employment, the employer makes contributions to the FIU for its employees. At the expense of these funds the future pension of the person will be formed.
Length of service
Does study include in the work experience? Some say no. This is due to the fact that during training a citizen does not make deductions to the FIU, and studies are not entered in the work book. Are people who think so right?
To understand this, you have to get acquainted with the insurance experience. Recently, it has become extremely important for all senior citizens.
The insurance period includes all labor and unearned periods in which deductions to extrabudgetary funds per person were made. For some time now, when assigning a pension in Russia, it is insurance experience that has been taken into account. After all, some prefer to work for themselves. Such people usually also make deductions and pay taxes. Accordingly, in the future they have the right to decent state support. But when doing business, for example, activity will not be entered in the work book.
About unearned periods
Does study include in the work experience? To begin with, there are unearned periods that are legally taken into account when retiring. They are offered to be actively used.
This may include:
- caring for a child under 1.5 years of age or for a disabled person / citizen after 80 years;
- military service (fixed-term or contractual);
- detention is unlawful;
- periods of receipt of benefits from employment centers;
- living with a spouse-civil servant in areas where there are problems with employment.
This is also attributed to the decree. All this affects the length of service. So, without working, a person can get closer to retirement. Not a word has been said about study.
Study and experience
Does study (full-time) enter the work experience? Not. Such a statement today will be true.
According to the current legislation, the periods of training of a citizen in no way affect the length of service. Years spent in an educational institution can be entered in the work book only subject to official employment.
Exceptions to the Rules
However, this is not all. Does studying enter the work experience? Sometimes you can answer this question positively. When?
In case a person passes residency or graduate school.In fact, the student will learn and work, performing certain job descriptions. And these periods are taken into account when retiring.
As it’s not hard to guess, usually teachers, psychologists, educators and medical workers face such a bonus. They successfully combine their studies with a career, which allows them to approach retirement.
IP and experience
Now it’s clear whether studies are part of the work experience. For retirement, this issue is extremely important.
More and more often, citizens and even ordinary students decide to do business. This technique allows you to work and learn.
Does the period of study enter the length of service in such circumstances? Not. Only periods of doing business will be taken into account, but they are in no way connected with studies. A person can be an individual student and a student at the same time. Just like a student and an employee. And the periods of work combined with studies will be counted in the length of service.
About retirement
Now a few words about retirement. In Russia, the retirement age for men and women varies. Despite this, everyone thinks about whether studies are part of their work experience.
Women reach retirement age at 55 years, and men at 60. It is during these periods that a retirement pension is provided. Social benefits are issued at 60 and 65 years, respectively. They are laid to those who have not gained enough work experience for state support.
New changes
Seniority in modern Russia is not as important as insurance. A few years ago, the pension system of the Russian Federation completely changed. Now, for each year of work or the use of unearned insurance periods, a person is accrued pension points. They are needed to obtain a retirement pension.
By 2020, it is planned to raise the bar of insurance for up to 15 years, and the number of pension points to 30-35. At the moment, you must have 7 years and 15 points, respectively.
Despite the fact that the pension system of the Russian Federation has changed, the answer to the question of whether the years of study are part of the work experience has remained the same. This period in most cases does not overlap with retirement age. Therefore, it is worth thinking about official employment as early as possible.
About informal work
Unofficial labor flourishes in Russia. And this is despite the fact that in order to get closer to retirement you have to work only officially.
It is easy to guess that informal employment does not affect employment experience. But they learned to use it for the good.
The thing is that when using unearned insurance periods, it is usually forbidden to work. And do business too. Therefore, some citizens, in order to have at least some wealth, go to work informally. This is a serious violation, but in real life it is very common.
Does the time of study enter the working experience in such circumstances? Not. Even if a person has informal employment, periods of study will not affect future retirement.
Pension
A few words about how to properly apply for a pension. Not every future pensioner knows how to bring the idea to life.
In fact, everything is extremely simple. Having reached retirement age, a person must go to the regional FIU and submit an application for the appointment of a pension. Certain documents are attached to it. It is their collection that causes a lot of trouble.
Citizens of Russia upon retirement bring:
- passport;
- work book;
- birth certificates of all children;
- documents on the adoption of newborns;
- military ID (if available);
- health certificates;
- SNILS;
- statement;
- statements confirming the use of non-insurance periods (for example, on conducting business).
It's enough. State and military officials additionally present their certificates. They will help to receive an increased pension in the future.
As you can already see, documents on education for the implementation of ideas are not required. The presence of education in a person does not affect retirement.The state is obliged to support, to one degree or another, all disabled people.
Summary
We found out whether studies are part of the work experience. In reality, everything turned out to be much simpler than it seemed.
Previously, training was counted in the experience, but now this rule has lost its significance. To get closer to a retirement pension, you have to combine education with official employment. And no other way. Does study go into the general work experience? Not!
