Anti-terrorism security is an issue that has become particularly relevant at present. In order for the learning process, work in office premises not to pose a real threat to children and employees, preventive work is important. The anti-terrorism safety of social facilities is an important issue that deserves detailed consideration and study.
Only when the organization takes seriously and responsibly issues that concern life and health, and not only managers, but all employees, can we count on creating a safe environment for people. Currently, in many schools, parents are allowed only to the porch, they can only get into the premises after presenting the document.
Urgency of the problem
Currently, terrorism has become common on our planet. The tension in this situation is due to the growth of illegal groups, in particular, in the Middle East countries.
The targets of attacks can be a variety of places: airports, airplanes, trains, educational organizations. Terrorists choose such objects on which the maximum number of people accumulates.
How is anti-terrorism security implemented? There is a specific procedure developed for various organizations and institutions. Compliance with such an algorithm is a guarantee of preserving the lives of civilians. Particular attention is paid to the training of personnel of various organizations for emergency behavior.
Anti-terrorist security of the Russian Federation
At enterprises, hospitals, schools, and other organizations, documents are approved that determine the algorithm of actions of people (employees, children) during a real threat.
Ensuring security and anti-terrorism security is the most important task of the state. Those documents that are accepted in this direction in a particular organization should be brought to the attention of each employee.
The anti-terrorism safety passport is mandatory today for every kindergarten, school, lyceum. All activities related to its public familiarization are the responsibility of the management.
Recommendations
Federal law stipulates that entrepreneurs and legal entities should create conditions for the safe work of citizens. Ensuring anti-terrorist activity is a sequence of actions that are approved by local documents in an organization. All activities related to this issue should be indicated in the passport. As one example of such a document, according to which anti-terrorism security is carried out, an instruction appears.
It contains several sections:
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general provisions;
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security duties;
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actions in case of a threat to personnel.
Contents of instructions
The general provisions indicate the main purpose of this document. It also lists specific measures taken by staff. Among the primary measures, thanks to which security and anti-terrorism protection are achieved, there are:
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Access system to the building (hospital, school, office).
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Advance notification of officials about the adoption of specific citizens.
In addition to the fact that the employer provides a full briefing on anti-terrorism security, he checks the familiarization of each employee with the instructions for anti-terrorist operation. It can be included in the basic safety briefing program, offered in a separate version.
Regardless of the method chosen, anti-terrorism security is an obligatory component of the activities of the person responsible for occupational health in an organization, school, kindergarten, hospital.
In any organization, there is a logbook of AT training. This document is filled out by the responsible person no less than the main safety briefing.
Important points
How should anti-terrorism security be implemented? Events held in the organization are aimed at ensuring the safety of civilians. Nowadays, terrorism has become one of the most acute problems facing the government of any state, including the Russian Federation.
Civilians, especially children and adolescents, cannot independently resist terrorist attacks. That is why it is so important that the anti-terrorist security of facilities is ensured by the state.
How do terrorists act
The purpose of terrorism is a violation of public safety, a change in peaceful life. Acts are used in order to intimidate the civilian population, harm the economy, the country's image on the world stage, provoke military conflicts, and change the political system.
Among the main acts of intimidation:
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abduction;
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sabotage;
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capture of a vehicle;
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hostage taking;
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seizures of schools, offices, hospitals;
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attacks.
Key events
In order to save lives, it is necessary to conduct systematic activities at the private, municipal, state levels. The requirements of anti-terrorism security should be implemented in the following options:
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with the help of instructions, laws, memos containing information on the sequence of actions in emergency situations;
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by training groups of individuals able to counter terror;
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using an action plan aimed at protecting the public;
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through preventive actions to prevent the formation of criminal groups, their identification and elimination.
But not only the state is obliged to take care of civilians. The Federal Law on Countering Terrorism refers to the fact that individuals must protect employees from all kinds of terrorist threats.
There are no specific measures aimed at protecting the legislation, therefore they are identified by local regulatory acts. In particular, the anti-terrorism security of private company facilities involves the following measures:
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organization of physical security;
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installation of alarms, bars on the windows;
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informing staff through memos, briefings on countering terrorism;
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cooperation with private security companies, quick response groups.
Specificity of AT training
The head of any institution is personally responsible for the health and life of his subordinates. Anti-terrorism security at school is a combination of various activities aimed at maintaining the health of children. Due to the fact that the kindergarten, the school belong to places of increased concentration of people, these objects are considered zones of increased danger.
The leaders of such organizations are required to know, as well as timely and fully communicate to their employees the regulatory documents that relate to the prevention and fight against terrorism.
In each school, detailed instructions are developed that are related to the behavior of teachers during emergencies, and training sessions are organized.
When conducting briefings, it is advisable to involve employees of those law enforcement agencies whose duties include the neutralization of terrorists.
It is necessary to periodically conduct training anxiety, practice the behavior of children and teachers during possible terrorist acts. All activities on AT should be discussed during parental meetings, at meetings of methodological associations, during pedagogical councils.
The requirements for the counter-terrorism security of facilities should also be communicated to students during classes in life safety, classroom hours, as part of extra-curricular activities related to the theme of terrorism.
Children should have before their eyes memos and stands with visual information on behavior in case of emergency.
At work
For the employee, the AT training is aimed at creating an algorithm of actions in the event that a building, a vehicle are captured, an explosive device is brought, hostages are taken. To minimize the negative consequences, each employee must have an idea of what exactly he should do to save his life in the event of a terrorist attack.
The instruction involves listing the steps for responding to a threat, as well as for preventing it. Attention is also paid to the organization of cooperation with management, other colleagues, and law enforcement agencies.
The instructions also indicate brief information about the organization, describe the elements of protection, the employee’s responsibility for general security.
An obligatory element of the instruction is considered advice on behavior in typical situations, in particular, when identifying suspicious objects, strangers, when hijacking employees.
At the enterprise
By his order, the head of the company approves the implementation of anti-terror briefing in the organization. Its purpose is to maintain the AT system in constant readiness. The leader is the responsible person (group of employees) who is responsible for ensuring safety in emergency situations. The duties also include timely and full-fledged communication of information to the employees of the company. Such a person should have appropriate competencies for conducting training events.
It should study OSH standards, requirements for organizing safety in organizations, as well as the procedure for protecting employees in the event of abduction, fire, explosion, or attack by criminals.
In many organizations, such functions are most often performed by labor protection engineers or security personnel.
Responsible persons develop safety standards in the organization, approve personnel action plans for the direct commission of a terrorist act or threat of attack. They conduct trainings, update information on information stands, send out instructions to their colleagues on protection against terrorists.
How to keep a journal on AT
On its first sheet indicate the name of the company, the start date of filling out the magazine, as well as the date of its completion. Inside should be the following columns:
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numbering of the subparagraph;
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information about the employee who was instructed;
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training plan, instruction number;
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the date of the;
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Signature of employee who instructed
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signature of employee
Filling example
Company name
Magazine
registration of a briefing on AT and civil defense
Started "______" ___________________ 20_____
Finished “_____” ___________________ 20____ g.
M.P. ____________________________________
Responsible for maintaining:
_________________________________________
| № | F.I.O. | Instructor's position | Instruction number and instruction content |
It is filled out by the person designated as responsible for the AT. The document is stored in the documentation department of the organization, it is stitched, numbered, its completion is carried out as needed.
To summarize
Considering that the world is facing a difficult situation, terrorists are constantly committing regular acts, it is necessary to pay close attention to measures aimed at preventing and combating terrorists.In addition to filling out the journal, which indicates all the main briefings related to anti-terrorist operation, it is necessary to carry out other measures to combat terrorism. The organization must have (at least) two folders with documentation:
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in one, there are decrees of the president, federal laws, government decrees, legal and regulatory acts on terrorism, orders of the Ministry of Emergencies of the Russian Federation;
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the second folder contains those local acts that are developed by the organization itself (an emergency response plan for employees, instructions for employees, a terrorist protection passport, and access control regulations).
Due to the fact that recently calls to educational institutions have become more frequent, the purpose of which is to intimidate teachers and schoolchildren, special attention must be paid to the algorithm of actions in such cases.
In particular, the instructions, the contents of which should be known not only to teachers, but also to schoolchildren, indicate a clear procedure. After receiving a call from a terrorist, staff and students are quickly evacuated from the walls of the educational organization.
When evacuating, the information available to the head of the educational organization is taken into account. If we are talking about the fact that an explosive device has been planted in the walls of the educational institution, the teacher takes the children out of power to the classroom (turns off the light).
If terrorists infiltrated the school, and the teacher does not have the opportunity to take his students out of the walls of the educational organization, in this case he must remain calm, not allow the manifestation of any emotions.