A woman in the army in Russia. Military specialties for women

A woman in the Russian army is no longer something special. With the development of military affairs, more and more girls want to serve under the contract. The citizen who is serving under the contract will benefit greatly from this. Both women and men can serve in the Russian army, and the number of the first only grows every year. After all, while serving, girls will not only be able to make good money, but also get a lot of experience for career development, as well as benefits for living in Russia.

What is needed to conclude a contract?

A woman in the army in Russia does not infringe on anything. Beautiful people can repay their homeland on the same conditions as men, holding the same positions. But you can only conclude a contract if you have the following criteria:

1. To be considered fit for service, you must have at least one civilian specialty (it is not necessary to have a job).

2. To enter the service you must be eighteen years old and have citizenship of the Russian Federation.

3. Get higher education in one of the military schools.

4. Recognize and be able to carry out the tasks assigned to women as officers, sergeants, ensigns or ordinary soldiers.

What are the limitations?

The service of a woman in the army in Russia is an exclusively voluntary decision based on the signing of a contract. The first contract must be signed for a period of 3 years. This is stated in the Federal Law of March 28, 1998 N 53-ФЗ "On Military Duty and Military Service" in Article 38 "Duration of military service for military personnel who are in military service on conscription or on a contract basis."

Upon entering the service, a girl, like a man, must undergo a medical examination, as well as an assessment of psychological health. Then you need to pass the standards of physical fitness.

If all tests have been passed, the citizen should have the following criteria:

1. Lack of criminal record, both criminal and administrative.

2. The presence of the right age (from eighteen to forty years).

3. The girl does not have the status of "Defendant".

All criteria are checked by members of the military commissariat.

Is it possible to serve married women?

The status of "In a civil marriage" does not affect the possibility of military service for women. If there are children in the family, but the citizen is confident that she will be able to pay enough attention to them and her service will not negatively affect the family, then you can safely conclude a contract.

Marriage is not a reason for refusal, which means that the girl herself decides whether to sign or not.

Contract Ways

Girls who want to go to the service have several ways to join the army.

The first is passing a military school and getting a military specialty. The second is arrival at a specialized point where people are recruited for contract service. If the first path is simple, then the second can be more complicated. It will be considered in more detail below.

After arrival, a citizen is interviewed by an instructor. There she learns about the benefits that a woman will have in the Russian army. Then he finds out why the woman decided to go to contract service. Depending on the level of education and physical fitness, the girl is offered specialties. After passing the tests, the final profession is revealed.

When the interview is completed, the girl will have to undergo medical care. All references and directions will be issued by the instructor. Then you need to get confirmation that the girl was not convicted.

What documents are needed?

Passing a medical examination and interview is not the final step. The girl must prepare many official papers and take them to the instructor. He will issue a statement to which the following documents must be attached:

1. Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.

2. Labor book (photocopy).

3. 3 x 4 photo.

4. Diploma of education (photocopy).

5. If the girl is married, a certificate is required to prove this (photocopy).

6. If the family has children, birth certificates are required (photocopy).

7. Girl's birth certificate (photocopy).

8. Description from the place of study (or work).

9. Biography.

A list of documents is required, and it will also be clarified by the instructor.

What professions can be offered?

Most often, Russian military women choose professions such as a doctor, economist, human resources officer or accountant. But the girl can choose other types of posts, it all depends on her personal desire, as well as the experience necessary for these professions.

Most often, women are given a specialty not related to military operations. She can go through the entire service without leaving the headquarters. But this does not mean that there are no other posts. They are an order of magnitude smaller than that of men, but they are still there.

And how many women are in the Russian army and how many specialties are they offered? According to official figures, the total number of military personnel in Russia is more than a million people, 50 thousand of whom are female. And this number is growing every year. Also, women have many specialties - about 150.

What is required of a woman?

After submitting the application and the beginning of its consideration, the girl should begin to pass many tests, both medical and physical. If she goes through them all, after consideration, she can begin serving.

There will be 3 tests in total:

1. Medical test. It is identical to what men go through when they are called up in the draft board. According to its results, it will be decided whether the girl is suitable for the army or not. You can get 2 categories, “A” is completely healthy or “B” is healthy, but with limitations.

2. Physical test. Here the requirements are the same as for men. It is necessary to pass a few standards, after which you can proceed to the psychological. A physical test consists of three small tests - strength, speed and endurance. Speed. This test includes a shuttle run. In 38 seconds you need to run 10 meters, and so ten times. Strength. This test is done with abdominal exercises. Need to do 22 times per minute. Endurance. In this test, you must run 1 kilometer in five and a half minutes. It is considered the most difficult, and because of it, many girls are considered unsuitable for service.

3. Mental test. This test assesses the general psychological and mental state of a girl. It includes criteria such as poise, sociability, and other skills.

And what is the salary of serving girls?

The total payments to women in the army in Russia are not dependent on gender. They are regulated by the state and depend on the basic features (military unit, position held, and so on). But there are also additional signs, such as achievements for service, the number of years of service, the level of risk to life, and the like.

Military personnel also receive bonuses and additional material assistance. The average minimum salary is about 30 thousand rubles. On the post of officer - about 50 thousand rubles.

And what is a military school?

If a woman has figured out all the pros and cons, she realized that she wants to go to the service, it is necessary to choose a school and consider military specialties. But first, let’s see what it is all about.

As you know, in our country you can get both secondary education and higher education. Even in the military sphere. Secondary education is provided by cadet corps and schools. And higher education - higher educational institutions and academies.Here, as in a regular institute, one can choose a faculty on which the type and type of troops will depend, as well as the military profession for a woman.

Such schools provide not only education, but also discipline, which is very important in our time, even for girls. In educational institutions, students and cadets will be immediately accustomed to the future profession through strict control and organization.

And what can you learn at a military school?

In the military school you can learn the same sciences as in ordinary educational institutions. They, of course, will focus on military affairs, but basic sciences, such as Russian, mathematics, physics, chemistry or literature, will also be in demand.

But not all faculties will have the same emphasis. For example, if a woman is studying to be a radio operator or telephone operator, she needs to be taught the exact sciences. And if we are talking about an officer position, then we need to study psychology and philosophy in depth. In addition to all this, the military school will improve physical fitness.

Where can I go after grade 9?

Below is a list of military schools for girls who graduated from grade 9:

• Suvorov Military School in Yekaterinburg.

• Suvorov Military School in Moscow.

• Suvorov Military School in Minsk.

• Suvorov Military School of Tver.

• Suvorov Military School of the North Caucasus.

• Suvorov Military School of St. Petersburg.

• Suvorov Military School of Kazan.

• Radio-electronic cadet corps.

• Military Space Cadet Corps.

• Artillery Cadet Corps.

• Railway cadet corps.

• Naval Cadet Corps.

• Military Technical Cadet Corps.

• IED (Ulyanovsk School).

• Moscow Military Music College.

• Naval School of Nakhimov.

But, unfortunately, for a girl, admission to one of these schools can be difficult. Some do not accept applicants from other cities, or consider that a woman has no place in military affairs. But despite this, most institutions are ready to accept young ladies for training. But there are also military schools for girls after grade 11. You can get higher education in them.

And where to go after the 11th grade?

If a person received a full secondary education, she can get a higher education. And what kind of military school for girls after 11th grade can I go to? In the first place in this rating is the Academy of Communications named after Marshal of the USSR S. M. Budyonny. This institution is located in St. Petersburg, but has its own branch in Krasnodar.

In second place is the A. F Mozhaisky Military Space Academy. Future officers are trained in it, and therefore the competition there is quite high - seven people in one place. This academy is one of the best in the country.

In third place is the Medical Academy, named after S. M. Kirov. It is located in St. Petersburg, and here come the girls who want to serve as military doctor.

In fourth place is the command school of the Air Force of the city of Ryazan. This school receives girls who want to serve in the specialty "Airborne Forces".

In fifth place is the Peter the Great Academy of Rocket Forces. This academy allowed girls to enter in 2015. At the moment, provides one of the most extensive lists of faculties for women.