In what year does maternity capital end? The question is relevant, for many important, helping to plan a family. However, one should not panic yet: just a few days ago a law was signed under which the program was extended at least until the end of 2021. This paper has already been officially published on state websites. The president of the country put his signature on the legal act.
What did they say?
As is known from the law, which states when the issuance of maternity capital ends, at present families can use funds under the state program to pay for the education of a child. No need to wait for school age, money can be invested in improving the offspring even under the preschool program. At the same time, previous opportunities were preserved, that is, the use of finance for school and further education, the cost of medical programs if the child has limited opportunities. Maternal capital can be used to improve living conditions or invest in maternal pension in the form of a funded element.
By the way, for quite some time the public knew that such a paper would soon be accepted. At first, the law telling when the action of maternal capital would end was discussed by the current State Duma, after which it was analyzed, approved by the Federation Council, only after that did the presidential signature appear on paper, finally making the draft binding on the normative act, valid throughout the country. At present, it is already in effect: the rules entered into force on the first day of 2018.
Is there anything new?
Many people wonder when maternity capital ends in the second child born in the family according to the new rules. In addition to the duration of the program indicated above, the law establishes some additional innovations. For example, the second child is an occasion to receive a special allowance. Such, by the way, is now supposed to be given to families in which only the first-born is still born. In a number of regions, it was decided to introduce additional financial programs for families with a third child. Gospensiya from this year found out to be foundlings.
However, updated legislative regulations have a number of limitations. If the per capita income in a certain social unit is one and a half living wages established in the region or the amount is even lower, then you can count on payments related to the birth of the first two children. It is known that when the maternity capital for the second child ends (in 2021), the amounts of payments under the additional financing program are also stipulated - the cost of living per child. How activists joked bitterly from the public, it’s unlikely that they can make fun of this money. On the other hand, such material support allows even having high unemployment to have children - the future of the nation.
What about benefits?
It has now been determined that the first-born, the second child in the family, is an occasion to pay 10,500 monthly this year, 300 rubles more next year, and in 2020 they will pay 11,100 altogether.
True, these amounts can be obtained provided that not only material criteria are met, but also additional ones. Participation in the program is reserved only for citizens of our country. This applies to mother and baby. A woman must constantly live within our power. A child should be born after the first day of this year.Additionally, children adopted from this moment and later are included in the program.
Matcapital: features
Since the laws declared when the term of the maternity capital expires, it was additionally required from state institutions to provide clarification on the procedure for transferring amounts. In particular, it was clarified that one should not count on such a program if adults are already fully provided with state resources. This applies to the first child, and the second - the budget will not give anything. You should not expect payments if the parent is limited in their rights or deprived of them at all. In a word, a child is not a means to receive budget money, and the legislation contains a number of restrictions that successfully protect the rights of children.
Not only women, but also men should know when the payment of maternity capital will end. In the event of the death of the mother or denial of her parental rights, the father can write a statement to receive financial assistance from the state. You can count on this if the woman decided to cancel the adoption, while the man still retained his status as a close relative, the guardian of the baby.
It's curious
When does the term of maternity capital expire according to the previous rules? Already this year. Updated legislation changed not only this period and the above-mentioned restriction on the ability to pay for the education of the baby before the start of the comprehensive school program. In the old days it was believed that money can be spent on education if the child has reached the age of three, but now the condition is completely absent. You can send your child to study at least from birth - observing, of course, a reasonable framework.
In addition, in comparison with the previous rules that declared when the maternity capital program ends, who is supposed to take part in it, the new documents contain more friendly conditions for the inhabitants. Not only the terms changed, but the list of those regions where you can get money when the third child appears in a public cell has become wider. Currently, there are 60 items on the list, and residents of these areas will be paid a living wage for the third born.
Important to navigate
Knowing when the maternity capital program ends, you need to remember a number of other time constraints. For example, for a third baby, funds will not be paid out one and a half years, but after the child reaches the age of three. In addition, the authorities specifically pay attention: in 60 areas, finances are presented by the federal budget. In each individual region, local officials are entitled to allocate additional amounts from regional financial savings to support families in which a third child has appeared.
Additional features
The new law, which established when maternity capital ends, additionally declared several special rules regarding limited groups of children. For example, if a child does not know both of his parents, then such a child can count on special payments - social benefits. This applies to those found on the streets and those who were abandoned in the maternity hospital. Similar rules apply to thrown babies. The main condition is the lack of information about the parents at the time of registration of the child.
Currently, the law, which regulates when maternity capital ends (in 2021), also sets the amount of social benefits for those who do not have parents. According to the law, 10,068 is required. The authorities are obligated to pay this amount monthly until the child is of legal age. Payments are extended until the age of 23 if, as they grow older, the child enters full-time education at a higher educational institution. As a rule, money is accumulated in a bank account.If the baby has guardians, the law gives them the right to dispose of these finances.
What is this about?
It is important not only to know when maternity capital ends, but also to have a general idea of what kind of social program that caused such a strong stir, is being promoted by the authorities of our country. Currently, the term is used to denote such financial values that the authorities allocate to families with children to maintain their stability and prosperity.
The basic rules (except for the updated one on when maternity capital ends) can be found in the federal normative act adopted in 2006, issued under number 256. It indicates the possibilities and peculiarities of financing regulation, the circumstances under which you can count on payments. Additionally, the situation has been clarified by by-laws issued under the signature of the head of the ministry responsible for social protection.
Special occasion
If the rules regarding when maternity capital ends are equally applicable for residents of all regions of our country, then the restrictions regarding the amounts paid by the authorities in favor of citizens vary significantly. The laws set minimum values, which in each specific region are additionally considered by local authorities. If in the regulatory framework at the moment it is possible to provide assistance through the accumulated subject, the value is increased. To clarify your capabilities, you must contact your local social security authority. Its employees will definitely bring you up to date: what kind of payments are currently being practiced on the territory of the subject and what can be expected in the near future.
When and to whom?
To know when the maternity capital will end (in which year, the year 2021 is indicated above), it is necessary first of all to all those people who are planning a child or who recently gave birth to him, if they fall under the current rules. The laws established that there are two basic conditions - the baby’s citizenship of our country and the fact of birth or adoption of a child of the family.
According to the law, the payment of funds is due to those mothers who have given birth or adopted a second child, a third, and so on after 2007. True, there is a reservation: the funds will be transferred if the woman had not applied for state aid before. To know when the maternity capital will end, in what year this will happen, it is necessary for those men who have become the only parent, adoptive parent of the child. Of course, the father, as established by law, is the second person after the mother, therefore, he can count on money only when the woman has stopped the right to receive financial assistance for objective reasons. In addition to death, it can also be a deprivation of the rights of a parent. In addition, restrictions by law are imposed on the perpetrators of the criminal acts referred to in the Criminal Code, as applied to heirs.
It is important
A minor is entitled to certain rights under the law if the adoptive parents and parents were officially deprived by law of the right to receive financial assistance from the budget. Moreover, payments in reality can be received only when a person turns 23 years old. Those who enter the university can count on them. All the time until this moment, money will be accumulated in the bank in a personal account.
Confirmation of the right to receive financial payments - a certificate of the established form. It is drawn up on a special state letterhead. The family applies such a document as an expense to the list of goals stipulated by applicable law. You can spend money partially, but you can immediately use the entire amount of the certificate.
What about the money?
As follows from the law, the initial payment amount is 250,000 rubles. From year to year it is increasing. As a coefficient for indexation, a value calculated on the basis of inflation is taken.Every year, a law comes into force that precisely stipulates the amount applicable to the current period. The remainder of the benefit, if before the family used only part of the amount due, is also reviewed and restated taking into account the selected ratio.
It is known that from 2007 to 2015. maternal capital almost doubled - approximately 80%. On the one hand, this indicates the concern of the state, since it can be calculated that the money will be really useful, at the same time, this value clearly shows how much our currency depreciated over the decade.
Capital Rules
In the old days, only families with a second child could count on receiving the amount. The updated law, which entered into force on the first day of the current year, contains several amendments. The first child now also relies on certain deductions.
In any case, the family can only rely on a one-time receipt of maternity capital. For example, if a second child was born and it was decided to receive state support, he does not rely on any additional amount for the third. However, there are other financial options for helping families, and you should pay attention to them.
Subtle moment
The program of maternity capital is aimed at improving the quality of life in our country, stimulating the birth of children, who will then live in adequate conditions. The social program is designed to protect childhood, provide decent conditions for growing up.
It is known that the physiological process of bearing a fetus does not always end with the birth of a living baby capable of surviving. There are cases when children die in the mother's body or in the first week of their existence. If this was the second child in the family, you won’t be able to get maternity capital for him, since the program provides assistance to children, and is not a mother’s reward for pregnancy. If parents have already received a birth certificate, then you can apply for registration of maternity capital. But when registering the fact of a stillborn child, such a document cannot be issued, therefore, maternity capital is not relied on.
How to get it right?
To become a member of the maternity capital program, you must send a list of documents to the Pension Fund. It is quite narrow, it is only necessary to fill out a statement, attach to it a mother’s passport and birth certificates of the children (all that are in the family). If the child is adopted, a copy of the court order confirming this fact should be provided. If the father draws up the document, he must make available to the social authority papers declaring that the mother is dead or deprived of the rights of the parent.