The state provides special benefits and preferences to various categories of the population that are considered vulnerable. This includes labor veterans who have optimal work experience in a particular field of activity. Citizens who have officially formalized this status can count on different support measures from the state. The most significant are the benefits for labor veterans in paying for housing and communal services, since they can significantly reduce payments for utilities.
Legislative regulation
Different types of support are provided to labor veterans on the basis of the provisions of the Federal Law No. 5. To obtain this status, you must have at least 25 years of work experience, and for employees of some government departments the annual period is reduced to 15 years.
Since a citizen prefers to work officially, his time is recorded in the PF and other state organizations. This leads to a special status called a labor veteran. The process of receiving departmental awards is regulated by decree No. 578.
Regional authorities offer their own various concessions to people who have earned the status of labor veterans. They relate to certain areas of activity, which include medicine, fare, or other services. But most often, citizens are interested in the benefits of labor veterans to pay for housing and communal services. After all, this is a type of payment with which the population has to deal on an ongoing basis.
Who is a labor veteran?
Initially, you should find out exactly who is entitled to a subsidy for housing and communal services. Preferences are offered only to people with official status of labor veterans. It must be recorded in a special certificate. The following citizens are recognized as labor veterans in Moscow or other regions:
- men who have worked in production for more than 40 years;
- women with an experience exceeding 35 years;
- people endowed with honorary titles awarded for feats at work;
- persons who began their labor activity during the Second World War before reaching the age of majority.
People with the above characteristics can count on becoming a labor veteran. In addition, they will be issued the appropriate medal and allowance. Other types of privileges are proposed by federal and state law. The most important type of assistance is considered preferential tariffs for housing services to veterans of labor.
What preferences are offered?
According to Federal Law No. 5, several types of benefits are expected that can be used by citizens who have received official status of a labor veteran. The local authorities regularly make improvements and changes aimed at improving the living conditions of citizens.
The federal benefits granted to labor veterans include:
- the ability to go to motels and resorts for free;
- payment of financial compensation monthly;
- sale of medicines at reduced prices;
- passing annual medical examination;
- in stores and pharmacies, extraordinary service is offered;
- if a citizen draws up a social card, then he can get a 5% discount on all products included in the consumer basket;
- subsidy for housing and communal services;
- Based on the compulsory medical insurance policy, completely free service is offered in any medical state institution;
- public transport is preferential;
- discounts on the purchase of tickets for intercity transport;
- All labor veterans receive exemption from the need to pay land tax;
- a citizen can be put on a special queue, the main purpose of which is the improvement of housing conditions;
- prosthetics and prosthesis maintenance are completely free;
- a special subsidy is allocated by the state, the main purpose of which is the construction of a private building, and it can be repaid within 10 years.
In addition, various preferences are offered by local authorities, so you should find out about the possibility of their use in the administration of the region. For example, residents of Moscow or St. Petersburg who have received this status can apply for additional paid leave at any time, regardless of the desire of the immediate employer.
How is the benefit calculated correctly?
The size of benefits to veterans of labor for payment of housing and communal services is 50%. The basic rules for applying this preference include:
- The receipt should reflect directly what discount is granted to the beneficiary;
- monthly compensation for utilities is transferred to the citizen’s bank account.
When calculating benefits for labor veterans for housing and communal services, the following nuances are taken into account:
- how many labor veterans and others are on the same territory;
- to calculate the compensation, the norms are taken into account, therefore, if the beneficiary lives alone, then for him rely 33 square meters. m., and for two people is considered the optimal quadrature of 42 square meters. m .;
- if the family has more than two people, then each of them should have at least 18 square meters. m
The calculation is considered simple, so even the veteran himself can deal with this process.
How is it assigned?
The privilege for labor veterans on the payment of housing and communal services is assigned exclusively by application, so a citizen must independently apply to the regional administration or social protection bodies for registration of preferences. If he is not provided with this information, then he will not be able to enjoy the support of the state.
Who accrues benefits for housing and communal services to veterans of labor? The process is usually carried out by social protection authorities, therefore, to receive preferences, the following actions are performed:
- Initially, a corresponding statement is drawn up, which is transmitted to the regional administration or social security authorities.
- A special bank account is opened where compensation will be transferred, and it is advisable to address this issue to Sberbank.
- Documents are prepared that are necessary for registration of benefits. These include: an application, a certificate confirming the status of a labor veteran, the applicant’s passport, passport or birth certificate of other persons living in the same territory with a citizen, receipts for housing and communal services, and other documents may be required if necessary.
- All documents with an application are considered within 10 days, after which a decision is made on the possibility of providing benefits.
If the decision is positive, then from next month, compensation equal to 50% of the payment amount will be transferred to the indicated account.
Application Rules
As already mentioned, the registration of benefits for the payment of housing and communal services to pensioners and veterans of labor does not occur automatically, and registration of citizens who they rely on is not kept. Such persons should independently take care of the preparation of the application, which must include the following data:
- indicates the addressee represented by social security authorities or the local administration of the region;
- the name of the applicant is given;
- the account number is indicated where the exemption will be transferred;
- the name of the bank branch where the account was opened for transferring compensation is written;
- the address of the registration of a labor veteran is given;
- contact details provided by a work or home telephone number are indicated;
- the type of real estate is prescribed, since a citizen can live in his own apartment, municipal or rented;
- the area of the object is indicated;
- if other persons live with the beneficiary, then they are necessarily recorded in the application.
Making this statement is easy enough. The form can be taken directly from the social security office or asked for by the administration. If necessary, you can get advice from employees.
What documents are attached to the application?
The procedure for applying for housing and communal services benefits to labor veterans is considered quick and simple, but it is still important to prepare the necessary certificates for these purposes beforehand. These include the following documentation:
- A well-formed statement, and it is allowed to draw it up directly on the spot;
- passport of a citizen;
- a certificate confirming that the person has pre-registered the status of a labor veteran;
- SNILS;
- various award documents confirming that the citizen received all kinds of medals, honorary titles or insignia;
- income statement;
- documents confirming the income of each family member who live in the same apartment with a beneficiary;
- work record from the place of work, on the basis of which the length of service of a citizen is evaluated;
- two 3x4 photos;
- documents for existing real estate, which can be represented by an extract from the Unified State Register of Taxes, a certificate of ownership, a lease contract, social security agreement or other similar securities;
- receipts for the payment of utility bills, which confirm that the applicant has no delays and debts for the payment of housing and communal services.
On the basis of the transferred papers, specialists calculate the benefits for labor veterans in payment of housing and communal services. This allows you to understand what kind of compensation will be transferred to the applicant on a monthly basis. In addition, other documents may be required, therefore, you can find out their exact list when contacting the social protection authorities for information.
Design nuances for different regions
The rules for applying for benefits for labor veterans in Moscow may differ slightly from receiving preferences in other regions of the country. This is due to the fact that it is the leadership of each settlement that independently determines what additional exemptions will be offered to privileged categories of the population.
For example, in the capital, citizens who are labor veterans can expect a 50% discount when paying for communal services and major repairs. Additionally, free service is offered in sanatoriums and during the purchase of tickets for city or suburban transport.
In St. Petersburg, the administration assigns a benefit equal to half the amount for utilities. Such a subsidy extends additionally when paying for television, radio or telephone.
It is only possible to find out exactly what rights labor veterans can use when visiting the direct social security department of the region of residence. In this case, full information about all available privileges is provided.
If all the proposed benefits are combined, then a significant simplification of the life of labor veterans is guaranteed, therefore, such measures of support from the state are necessary and important.
What difficulties do you face?
Often when calculating a discount designed to pay for utilities, there are certain difficulties. These include:
- consumption standards differ in different regions, therefore the discount may differ slightly in different cities;
- several beneficiaries can live in one territory at once, which greatly complicates the calculation process;
- It’s quite difficult for retirees to figure out how benefits for housing and communal services are accrued for housing and communal services, but if you get the necessary values in the social welfare department, you can see if the benefit is calculated correctly;
- even if employees of special bodies are involved in the calculation, there is always the possibility of an error due to the human factor, although automated programs are used by employees.
It is advisable to independently verify how correctly the calculation was made in order to verify the relevance of the results.
When is recalculation performed?
Recalculation is based on meter readings. This process is required if not one labor veteran lives on one territory, but other people who can count on benefits in the housing and communal services sector.
Since the discount is calculated for the next month, the consumption data obtained for the last month are taken into account. For example, if the discount for April is calculated, then the testimony for February is taken into account. At the same time, a correction factor is applied, and also the privileges issued to other tenants of the apartment are taken into account.
If the size of the payment changes dramatically, then it is advisable for the labor veteran to contact the social protection authorities for a calculation.
Reasons to refuse
In some cases, labor veterans may face a refusal to apply for benefits designed to pay for utility bills. Typically, such a decision is made if there are the following reasons:
- lack of all necessary documents;
- in advance, the citizen did not officially formalize the status of a labor veteran;
- a person already receives a benefit of 50% for another reason;
- there are significant errors in the statement;
- the information in the documentation is not true;
- there are debts to pay for utilities.
In most cases, it is not difficult to correct all existing violations and errors, after which it is possible to submit documents again. If different problems are not identified, then a positive decision is made.
Conclusion
Every person belonging to privileged categories of the population should know how to properly arrange the various preferences offered by the state. Therefore, it is necessary to understand how the benefit is accrued for housing and communal services to veterans of labor, how it is listed. Difficulties usually arise when several beneficiaries live in the same apartment.
Through various support measures, labor veterans are able to significantly reduce travel costs, utility bills and other expenses.