In Russia, each person must have a residence permit - temporary or permanent. It plays an important role for citizens. Most often in practice there is a permanent registration (at the place of residence). In any case, both adults and children should have a roof over their heads. Quite often, people are interested in whether it is possible to register a child without parents in one or another territory. What do experts say on this subject? What documents are needed to register a child in housing?
Residence permit - why is it needed?
To begin with, we will understand why a minor needs a residence permit. What does she give?
Registration of citizens on the territory of the Russian Federation at the place of stay or permanent residence is an obligation established by the state. By law, all citizens located in Russia must have a residence permit. For example, temporary. Most often, it is indicated in the documents of foreigners.
If there is no registration, then the citizen not only violates the law, but also loses the opportunity to use public services. In other words, registration allows you to:
- live at the specified address;
- receive services at the place of residence / temporary stay;
- use free medical care;
- make allowances and payments;
- participate in state and municipal competitions / programs;
- go to the garden / school.
But is it possible to prescribe a child without parents? How quickly do you need to find a place to register a minor?
Newborns
To answer these questions, you need to thoroughly understand the established rules of registration of the population. Much depends on how old the child is.
Let's start with the most common question. It is about the registration of a newborn. In Russia, underage children are usually prescribed with their parents. So, the newborn is registered at the place of residence of one of the legal representatives. Is this always the case? Not.
Grown children
Can a child be registered without parents? Yes, but only in certain circumstances. The thing is that in Russia, as we have already found out, minors and newborns are required to register with one of the parents. It does not matter to whom exactly the child is prescribed - to the mother or father. The main thing is that registration is carried out at the place of residence of one of the legal representatives.
But there are exceptions. Is it possible to prescribe a child without parents? Of course. Just have to wait for his 14th birthday. In the Russian Federation, only children over the age of 14 can be registered separately from their parents. This is quite rare, albeit in practice.
Owners or not
Can I register a minor child without parents? Temporarily or permanently - this is not so important. The main role in solving the problem is played by the age of the child. After a minor receives a passport, he can be registered anywhere.
Some are interested in: do they play a role in resolving issues with registering ownership of housing? Can only owners register children for themselves? Or is this right given to all citizens?
Registration of minors with parents is carried out without regard to ownership of the apartment. This means that even tenants without shares in housing can register their children there. The consent of the owner to register the minor with the parents is not required.
That is why it is necessary to carefully treat citizens who are registered in one place or another. They can register their children at any time without the consent of the homeowner. And the law will be completely on the side of the parents.
Registration term
How long does it take to prescribe a child? It’s not so difficult to answer. Fortunately, the legislation of the Russian Federation clearly regulates the length of stay of citizens in Russia without registration.
Residents of the Russian Federation are required to register at a new address within 7 days from the date of discharge from the previous housing. The type of registration does not play a role - a person can temporarily register or issue a permanent registration. The main thing is that a citizen (in our case, a child) should have a certain place of residence.
Somewhat different rules apply to newborns. Primary registration is relevant for them. It can be issued at any time. But the sooner the parents register the child, the better. Typically, a newborn is registered in the first month of his life, after receiving a birth certificate. This way you can avoid many problems.
Foreign citizens
But that is not all. As already mentioned, all citizens in Russia are required to have a residence permit. This rule applies to foreigners. The difference is that for them the registration deadlines are extended.
So, a foreign citizen of any age can stay in the Russian Federation without registration no more than 90 days. After that, you will either have to leave the country or take care of the registration. This restriction applies not only to adults, but also to children.
Where is prescribed
It is impossible to register a small child without parents. An exception are cases when a minor has been taken into custody. For example, close relatives. Then they become legal representatives of the child. And a minor must already be registered with them.
Where to apply for registration of citizens? First of all, parents must decide where to register the child - with mom or dad. Next, it is necessary to submit an appropriate request to the authorized body.
Residents in Russia are engaged in:
- UFMS;
- migration departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
- passport desks;
- MFC (in some regions).
It is here that you will need to submit documents for temporary or permanent registration. Many people prefer to contact the FMS and passport offices.
For babies
In general terms, it is already clear whether it is possible to prescribe a child without parents. How to do this will be described in more detail. Next, we will consider the algorithm of actions during the registration of minors with and without legal representatives. Where to prescribe a child? Parents decide between themselves.
Let's start with the simplest procedure - registration of kids. In order to register a newborn with parents, you need to bring to the passport office:
- application for registration;
- arrival sheet;
- passports of both parents;
- consent from the second legal representative of the baby for registration (certified by a notary);
- certificate of temporary registration of the applicant (if any);
- baby's birth certificate.
It's all. Birth certificate will be taken for a few days. They will give it along with a certificate of registration of a minor.
After 14 years
How to register a child to a grandmother without parents? This is only possible after a minor has received a passport. After the 14th birthday, children are allowed to register separately from legal representatives.
In this case, you need to bring to the FMS:
- child's passport;
- sheets of arrival and departure;
- identity card of the homeowner, in which the minor is registered;
- consent to registration from all apartment owners;
- permission from parents to register.
Correspondence
All these situations do not imply discharge and registration of the child in another apartment. But what if you need to re-register a minor?
You will have to act in a similar way. More precisely, first, legal representatives (or the child himself) submit an application for discharge, then - on registration at a new address. But this operation is complicated by the need to obtain permission from the guardianship authorities.
This means that before discharging a minor, you must contact the guardianship authorities at the child’s place of permanent or temporary residence with a corresponding request. As soon as the authorized body permits the operation, it will be possible to register a minor without any problems in one or another territory.
Documents to foreigners
Is it possible to prescribe a child without parents? Yes, but only if it is a teenager. Small children must be registered with their parents.
What papers are useful for registering a foreign child? Among them are:
- passports of parents (translated, certified by a notary);
- certificates of registration of legal representatives;
- arrival leaflet;
- permission from one parent to register a child separately;
- birth certificate;
- migration card of legal representatives.
From the foregoing, it follows that the process of registering foreign children in Russia with parents is no different from the registration of citizens of the Russian Federation. The only difference is that a migration card is required from the family.
Exceptional Cases
Is it possible to prescribe a child without parents? As we have already found out, this scenario cannot be ruled out. Newborns are registered with parents, adolescents can live separately from legal representatives.
But we did not consider all the exceptions. The thing is that sometimes registration of minors is carried out in the same way as the registration of adult citizens. This is possible if:
- the child receives emancipation;
- a minor enters into a legal marriage.
That is, when children acquire full legal capacity until the age of 18. Then even parental permission to implement the idea is not required. But the consent of the homeowner to register is required.
Conclusions and Conclusions
Now it’s clear whether a child can be registered without parents. Ideally, minors are prescribed along with legal representatives. This technique greatly facilitates life.
The registration of children does not require any special skills, knowledge or permissions. This operation differs from registration in the housing of adult citizens. This fact should be taken into account by each owner of the apartment.
It is problematic to get a child out of housing. It is important to remember that discharge of minors to nowhere is impossible. In practice, some do this operation, but you have to consider that it is illegal.
Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that babies are always prescribed with their parents. Who exactly? This question should be decided by the legal representatives of the baby on their own.
If the parents get divorced, and the child does not live in the apartment where he is registered, you can not do discharge. The registration of a minor will allow them to legally live in a particular territory with a second parent until they come of age. It is impossible to force out and register a child in another apartment.
In reality, everything is simpler than it seems. Registration of children is a process that can be realized in a few days!