Unfortunately, in life there are different situations that are not always expected and do not cause a positive reaction from those who fall into them. For example, such cases include when a child is left without parental care, has poor contact with them, or when adults act against his interests, using the incomplete capacity of a minor. In such situations, it is useful to know what emancipation is. Sometimes this helps to solve many controversial legal and civil issues or to enable the teenager to earn money on their own.
What is emancipation
When a citizen of the Russian Federation reaches the age of majority, he receives new rights and obligations. That is, it can acquire property, enter into marriage, or officially get a job. But sometimes a minor has the potential and rights that, if necessary, can be put into effect if it is in his interests - this is called emancipation of minors. Most often, this question interests children without parental care. For more than ten years now, there has been a reason in Russia for sixteen-year-old citizens to be recognized as fully or partially competent. In other words, this provides the minor with the right to conclude transactions and bear property liability.
The purpose of emancipation
First of all, the article exempts the teenager from the need to constantly coordinate transactions and legal issues with his legal representatives, as well as to obtain written consent from them. This allows the teenager to work officially or engage in entrepreneurial activity. The age minimum specified in the Civil Code is not certain, since parents, guardians or adoptive parents may have a vested interest.
The meaning of this concept for a teenager
The Civil Code provides for the possibility of recognizing a teenager who has reached the age of 16 years as fully capable, with the permission of parents or guardians. That is, the emancipation of a minor citizen is realized if he works under an employment contract or is engaged in entrepreneurial activity. This allows the teenager to assert himself and to feel like an adult, able to answer for themselves. The reverse side of the process: not every sixteen year old can be held responsible, therefore, the practical implementation of the concept of “emancipation of citizens” is the exception rather than the rule.
Sometimes adolescents demand recognition of their full legal capacity when they do not get along well with their parents in order to get rid of guardianship. Since the main condition for emancipation is the placement of a teenager in work, this phenomenon has not become widespread in the Russian Federation, since in some places minors are employed.
Value for society
Declaring a minor teenager fully capable requires the consent of the parents or other legal representatives, a court decision. Emancipation of minors provides for compulsory employment of a teenager. The fact is that adolescents, especially those left without parental care, very often begin to lead asocial lifestyle and constitute a real threat to other people and themselves. Recognized as fully capable and clearly aware of what emancipation is, citizens endowed with rights and obligations will begin to be distracted from the wrong lifestyle, and perhaps completely depart from it.Parents, adoptive parents and other legal representatives are not liable in the event of harm by a teenager to anyone.
What is emancipation is understandable, but how to use it and why it can come in handy in Russia is not entirely clear. Most often, the court or guardianship authorities recognize those teenagers who have property, have already started working or doing business, and can be responsible for themselves, as legally competent. Such cases are examined with particular care, because often guardians or parents use this concept in order to evade responsibility.
