In legal terms, such a thing as “petition” means a request sent to state or other bodies having the authority to consider and decide on it. Let us further consider the main features of the compilation of such an appeal. 
General information
Modern life is such that the skills in drawing up such an appeal are necessary not only for specialists who, due to their professional activities, have to send applications to different authorities. An application may also be required for ordinary citizens who are in no way connected with the legal sphere. For example, there is a need to write an application to a preschool institution for a place in a preschool institution for a child, to contact higher authorities with a message about the achievements of an employee and a request for his encouragement.
Petition to court
The form of appeal does not depend on the nature of the process. And in the framework of civil and criminal proceedings, when preparing this document, it is necessary to comply with the requirements established by law. Before writing a petition, it is necessary to clearly define its subject. The authorized body should understand what the applicant is asking for. For example, an appeal may relate to:
- installment payment of state duty;
- reschedule a meeting;
- calling a witness or other persons;
- engaging a translator;
- changes or clarifications of the submitted requirements;
- referral cases;
- demanding evidence and so on.
Mandatory details
How to write an application? First of all, the rules require the indication of mandatory details. This provision applies, you can say, to all documents sent to certain authorities. Before you write a petition to the court, you should find out its exact name. As a rule, requests are made within the framework of the case under consideration, therefore, there should not be any problems indicating the name of the authority. The mandatory details also include the full name (name, if the applicant is the organization), address and telephone number of the author. Next, you must provide information about the other participants in the process. They are the defendants and third parties. 
Content
Before writing a petition, experts recommend examining the legal framework. In particular, we are talking about procedural legislation. This is necessary in order to reinforce your words with specific references to articles of the law that are directly related to the request. It is necessary to state the essence in an understandable business language. Before you write a motion to adjourn the meeting, you should prepare documents proving such a need. For example, this may be the appointment of a doctor for an examination, which is scheduled for the date of the meeting. The appeal must be signed by the author. It should also include the date of compilation. 
Important point
As a rule, a petition is filed before the consideration of all case materials is completed. In the event that any material facts are revealed during the meeting, they can also be stated orally. In this case, they should be recorded verbatim in the minutes of the hearing. Specialists, however, recommend drafting and sending an appeal before the meeting. During the hearing, the application will be considered taking into account the views of other parties.
Employee Promotion
How to write a petition for an employee who excels in the service? Such treatment is compiled in various forms. Her choice will depend on the field of activity and the intended promotion.For example, consider how to write a petition for the issuing of a badge "Honorary Worker in the Field of Education" to a teacher. The procedure is as follows:
- At the pedagogical council, a decision is made on the assignment of an appropriate rank to an employee. It is reflected in the minutes of the meeting.
- The text of the application is drawn up. The document begins with the name of the addressing organization and the applicant institution. Further down the center is the title of the document “Application for the badge“ Honorary Worker of Education ”(indicate the full name of the employee to be promoted, position, qualification category, length of service). The contents of the letter provide a brief description of the teacher, his merits, achievements and other successes. The head of the educational institution signs the paper and certifies it with a seal. If the director is the applicant, then the deputy puts the signature.
- The request is sent to the city department of education. It is considered by authorized persons and, in turn, is sent to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.
If the employee is not encouraged, a second application can be sent only after 2 years. If the request is granted, the employee receives a reward and relevant documents. Promotion is carried out at a collective meeting in a festive atmosphere.
Application letter
In general, this document does not have fundamental differences from those considered above. When compiling it, mandatory details are also indicated, circumstances and the request itself are stated. It is believed that the difference between the letter of application from other similar documents is the way it is sent to the addressee. However, this is a somewhat incorrect opinion. The letter of application, as a rule, touches upon questions of a domestic nature. For example, it may be a request for a child to be admitted to a pre-school or school that is not in the area of residence. In some cases, such a letter may resolve financial issues. For example, if a citizen has a debt on obligatory budget deductions. In this case, he needs to know how to write a petition to the tax office. The rules for creating such calls are similar to those given above.